# Assessing efficiency–effectiveness tradeoffs in multi-stage retrieval systems without using relevance judgments

> Research article (Information Retrieval, 2016) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2342707026](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2342707026)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/assessing-efficiencyeffectiveness-tradeoffs-in-multi-stage-retrieval-systems-without-using-relevance-judgments