# Assen

> municipality in and capital city of Drenthe, the Netherlands

**Wikidata**: [Q798](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/assen

## Summary
Assen is the capital city and a municipality in the province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. Founded in 1201, it serves as the administrative and cultural hub of the region, with a population of 68,836 as of 2021. Known for its historical significance and modern governance, Assen is a key urban center in the northern Netherlands.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Assen is located in the province of Drenthe, Netherlands, at coordinates 52.99527777777778° N, 6.560555555555555° E.
- **Population**: As of 2021, the population is 68,836, with historical data showing growth from 1,173 in 1815 to 68,599 in 2020.
- **Area**: The municipality covers 83.45 square kilometers, with 1.70% of the area being water.
- **Inception**: Assen was founded in 1201.
- **Capital Status**: Assen has been the capital of Drenthe since 1917.
- **Government**: The current mayor is Marco Out, who has held office since December 16, 2014.
- **Demonym**: Residents are known as Assenaar or Asser.
- **Elevation**: The city is situated at an elevation of 10 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: Assen operates in the UTC+01:00 timezone.
- **Website**: The official website is [https://www.assen.nl/](https://www.assen.nl/), available in Dutch.
- **Social Media**: Assen has active profiles on Twitter (@gemeente_assen), Facebook (GemeenteAssen), Instagram (gemeenteassen), and YouTube (degemeenteassen).
- **Contact Information**: The municipality can be reached at +31 592 366 911 or via email at info@assen.nl.
- **Geographical Features**: Assen is located near the Noord-Willemskanaal and shares borders with the municipalities of Aa en Hunze and Tynaarlo.
- **Settlements**: The municipality includes the settlements of Assen, Witten, Loon, Rhee, Ter Aard, Ubbena, Zeijerveen, and Zeijerveld.
- **Historical Population Data**: Population figures from various censuses include 2,184 in 1830, 3,116 in 1840, 4,392 in 1849, 5,346 in 1859, 6,883 in 1869, 7,932 in 1879, 9,127 in 1889, 11,191 in 1899, 12,905 in 1909, 16,767 in 1920, 17,656 in 1930, 22,311 in 1947, 29,468 in 1960, 41,312 in 1971, 45,170 in 1980, 50,357 in 1990, 59,006 in 2000, 67,177 in 2010, 67,329 in 2016, 67,580 in 2017, 67,551 in 2017 (resident register), 67,708 in 2018, 67,963 in 2019, 68,599 in 2020, and 68,836 in 2021.
- **Households**: The number of households in Assen was 29,963 in 2015, 29,762 in 2014, 29,748 in 2013, 29,655 in 2012, 29,348 in 2011, and 29,229 in 2010.
- **Identifiers**: Assen has various identifiers, including a CBS municipality code of 0106, a WOEID of 727378, a GND ID of 4262868-4, a VIAF ID of 161428089, a GeoNames ID of 2759632, and a MusicBrainz area ID of e6582603-32fd-4bcc-8437-54947674873d.
- **Twin Cities**: Assen is twinned with Poznań, Poland, and Bad Bentheim, Germany.
- **Archives**: The Drenthe Archive holds historical records related to Assen.
- **Cultural References**: Assen is mentioned in various encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Assen?**
As of 2021, Assen has a population of 68,836. The population has grown significantly over the years, from 1,173 in 1815 to its current size.

**When was Assen founded?**
Assen was founded in 1201. It has a long history and has been the capital of the province of Drenthe since 1917.

**What are the geographical features of Assen?**
Assen is located in the province of Drenthe, Netherlands, at coordinates 52.99527777777778° N, 6.560555555555555° E. It covers an area of 83.45 square kilometers, with 1.70% of the area being water. The city is situated at an elevation of 10 meters above sea level and is located near the Noord-Willemskanaal.

**What is the government structure of Assen?**
Assen is governed by a mayor, currently Marco Out, who has held office since December 16, 2014. The municipality has various administrative functions and is responsible for local governance.

**What are the notable settlements within Assen?**
The municipality of Assen includes several settlements, such as Assen (the main city), Witten, Loon, Rhee, Ter Aard, Ubbena, Zeijerveen, and Zeijerveld.

**What are the contact details for the municipality of Assen?**
The municipality of Assen can be reached at +31 592 366 911 or via email at info@assen.nl. The official website is [https://www.assen.nl/](https://www.assen.nl/).

**What are the social media profiles of Assen?**
Assen has active profiles on Twitter (@gemeente_assen), Facebook (GemeenteAssen), Instagram (gemeenteassen), and YouTube (degemeenteassen).

**What are the twin cities of Assen?**
Assen is twinned with Poznań, Poland, and Bad Bentheim, Germany.

**What is the historical population data of Assen?**
Historical population data for Assen includes figures from various censuses, such as 2,184 in 1830, 3,116 in 1840, 4,392 in 1849, 5,346 in 1859, 6,883 in 1869, 7,932 in 1879, 9,127 in 1889, 11,191 in 1899, 12,905 in 1909, 16,767 in 1920, 17,656 in 1930, 22,311 in 1947, 29,468 in 1960, 41,312 in 1971, 45,170 in 1980, 50,357 in 1990, 59,006 in 2000, 67,177 in 2010, 67,329 in 2016, 67,580 in 2017, 67,551 in 2017 (resident register), 67,708 in 2018, 67,963 in 2019, 68,599 in 2020, and 68,836 in 2021.

**What are the identifiers for Assen?**
Assen has various identifiers, including a CBS municipality code of 0106, a WOEID of 727378, a GND ID of 4262868-4, a VIAF ID of 161428089, a GeoNames ID of 2759632, and a MusicBrainz area ID of e6582603-32fd-4bcc-8437-54947674873d.

## Why It Matters
Assen plays a crucial role as the capital city of Drenthe, serving as the administrative and cultural center of the province. Its historical significance, dating back to 1201, and its steady population growth reflect its importance in the region. Assen's governance, infrastructure, and cultural heritage contribute to its role as a key urban center in the northern Netherlands. The city's twinning with Poznań and Bad Bentheim also highlights its international connections and collaborations.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1201, Assen has a rich history and has been the capital of Drenthe since 1917.
- **Population Growth**: The city has seen significant population growth, from 1,173 in 1815 to 68,836 in 2021.
- **Administrative Role**: As the capital of Drenthe, Assen serves as the administrative hub of the province.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Assen is mentioned in various encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
- **International Connections**: Assen is twinned with Poznań, Poland, and Bad Bentheim, Germany, highlighting its international collaborations.
- **Geographical Features**: The city is located near the Noord-Willemskanaal and shares borders with the municipalities of Aa en Hunze and Tynaarlo.
- **Governance**: The current mayor, Marco Out, has held office since December 16, 2014, overseeing the city's administration.

## Body
### History
Assen was founded in 1201 and has a long history as a key urban center in the northern Netherlands. It became the capital of the province of Drenthe in 1917, solidifying its role as the administrative and cultural hub of the region. The city has seen significant population growth over the years, from 1,173 in 1815 to 68,836 in 2021.

### Geography
Assen is located in the province of Drenthe, Netherlands, at coordinates 52.99527777777778° N, 6.560555555555555° E. The municipality covers an area of 83.45 square kilometers, with 1.70% of the area being water. The city is situated at an elevation of 10 meters above sea level and is located near the Noord-Willemskanaal. Assen shares borders with the municipalities of Aa en Hunze and Tynaarlo.

### Governance
Assen is governed by a mayor, currently Marco Out, who has held office since December 16, 2014. The municipality has various administrative functions and is responsible for local governance. The official website of the municipality is [https://www.assen.nl/](https://www.assen.nl/), available in Dutch. The municipality can be reached at +31 592 366 911 or via email at info@assen.nl.

### Population and Households
As of 2021, Assen has a population of 68,836. Historical population data shows growth from 1,173 in 1815 to 68,599 in 2020. The number of households in Assen was 29,963 in 2015, 29,762 in 2014, 29,748 in 2013, 29,655 in 2012, 29,348 in 2011, and 29,229 in 2010.

### Settlements
The municipality of Assen includes several settlements, such as Assen (the main city), Witten, Loon, Rhee, Ter Aard, Ubbena, Zeijerveen, and Zeijerveld. These settlements contribute to the diverse and vibrant community of Assen.

### Social Media and Online Presence
Assen has active profiles on various social media platforms, including Twitter (@gemeente_assen), Facebook (GemeenteAssen), Instagram (gemeenteassen), and YouTube (degemeenteassen). The municipality also has a LinkedIn profile (gemeente-assen) and a Quora topic (Assen).

### Twin Cities
Assen is twinned with Poznań, Poland, and Bad Bentheim, Germany. These twinning relationships highlight the city's international connections and collaborations.

### Archives and Cultural References
The Drenthe Archive holds historical records related to Assen. The city is mentioned in various encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. These references underscore Assen's cultural and historical significance.

### Identifiers
Assen has various identifiers, including a CBS municipality code of 0106, a WOEID of 727378, a GND ID of 4262868-4, a VIAF ID of 161428089, a GeoNames ID of 2759632, and a MusicBrainz area ID of e6582603-32fd-4bcc-8437-54947674873d. These identifiers are used in various databases and systems to uniquely identify the city.

### Notable Features
Assen is known for its historical significance, population growth, administrative role, cultural heritage, international connections, geographical features, governance, and various identifiers. These features contribute to the city's importance and relevance in the northern Netherlands.

## References

1. [Source](https://dans.knaw.nl/nl/over/organisatie-beleid/publicaties/DANSrepertoriumnederlandsegemeenten2011.pdf)
2. [Source](https://gemeentegeschiedenis.nl)
3. [Source](https://kiacommunity.nl/groups/135-archievenkaart-nederland/welcome)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. register of public bodies
6. [Source](https://almanak.overheid.nl/export/Gemeenten.csv)
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](https://assen.buurtmonitor.nl//Jive?cat_open_code=c6)
9. [Source](https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072NED/table?dl=2096B)
10. [Source](https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:76773/tab/2)
11. [Source](https://datasets.iisg.amsterdam/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:10622/RPBVK4)
12. StatLine
13. [Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021. Statistics Netherlands. 2021](https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/maatwerk/2021/31/kerncijfers-wijken-en-buurten-2021)
14. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
15. Source
16. Kieswet (Nederland)
17. [Woonplaatsen in Nederland 2021](https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/84992NED)
18. waar staat je gemeente.nl
19. GeoNames
20. BabelNet
21. [Source](https://www.govdirectory.org/netherlands/)
22. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
23. [Source](https://www.bungalowparkoverzicht.nl/plaats/assen/)
24. Name Suggestion Index
25. YouTube API