# Arzew

> municipality in Oran, Algeria

**Wikidata**: [Q2084446](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2084446)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzew)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arzew

## Summary
Arzew is a municipality and city located in the Oran Province of Algeria, situated along the Mediterranean Sea. It serves as the capital of the Arzew District and is known for its strategic coastal position, historical significance, and administrative role within the region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Arzew is located in the Oran Province of Algeria, with coordinates 35.85°N latitude and -0.31666666666667°W longitude.
- **Area**: The city covers an area of 64 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: Arzew sits at an elevation of 72 meters above sea level.
- **Population Data**: No specific population figures are provided in the source material.
- **Administrative Role**: It is the capital of the Arzew District.
- **Postal Code**: The postal code for Arzew is 31200.
- **Time Zone**: The city operates in the UTC+01:00 timezone.
- **Historical Context**: Arzew was part of France until July 3, 1962, when Algeria gained independence.
- **Aliases**: The city is also known by alternative names such as Arzeu, アルセナリア (Japanese), ارزيو (Arabic), and San Lou.
- **UN/LOCODE**: The United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Arzew is DZAZW.
- **WOEID**: The Where On Earth ID (WOEID) for Arzew is 1253156.
- **Geographical Features**: Arzew is located near the Mediterranean Sea.
- **Identifiers**:
  - **VIAF ID**: 132646681
  - **IdRef ID**: 029701384
  - **SNARC ID**: 1438
  - **Geonames ID**: 2506385
  - **Freebase ID**: /m/06xkt_
  - **BBC Things ID**: 4e45d758-f85f-482d-ba1a-5e5be12e1c85
  - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n89146803
  - **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007565022905171
  - **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1087365
  - **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 4271171
  - **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 2506385
  - **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -459470
  - **Archinform Location ID**: 51106
  - **iNaturalist Place ID**: 16199
  - **Who’s On First ID**: 421195165
  - **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: arziw
  - **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: oran-arzew
  - **Visuotinė Lietuvių Enciklopedija ID**: arzev
  - **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme)**: 0005550
- **Local Dialing Code**: The local dialing code for Arzew is 041.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Arzew has Wikipedia entries in multiple languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Cebuano, German, English, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, French, Italian, Georgian, Lithuanian, Malay, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, and Min Nan Chinese.
- **Commons Category**: The Wikimedia Commons category for Arzew is "Arzew."
- **Locator Map Image**: A locator map of Arzew is available at [this link](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DZ_31_Arzew.svg).
- **Described by Sources**: Arzew is mentioned in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*.
- **Category for People Born Here**: The Wikidata category for people born in Arzew is Q18656630.
- **Category for Views of the Item**: The Wikimedia category for views of Arzew is "Category:Views of Arzew."

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Arzew?**
Arzew is located in the Oran Province of Algeria, along the Mediterranean Sea. Its coordinates are 35.85°N latitude and -0.31666666666667°W longitude.

**What is the administrative role of Arzew?**
Arzew serves as the capital of the Arzew District within the Oran Province of Algeria.

**What are some alternative names for Arzew?**
Arzew is also known as Arzeu, アルセナリア (Japanese), ارزيو (Arabic), and San Lou.

**What identifiers are associated with Arzew?**
Arzew has several identifiers, including a VIAF ID (132646681), IdRef ID (029701384), Geonames ID (2506385), and a Library of Congress Authority ID (n89146803), among others.

**What is the historical context of Arzew?**
Arzew was part of France until July 3, 1962, when Algeria gained independence.

**What is the UN/LOCODE for Arzew?**
The United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) for Arzew is DZAZW.

**What is the local dialing code for Arzew?**
The local dialing code for Arzew is 041.

**In which languages does Arzew have a Wikipedia presence?**
Arzew has Wikipedia entries in multiple languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Cebuano, German, English, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, French, Italian, Georgian, Lithuanian, Malay, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, and Min Nan Chinese.

## Why It Matters
Arzew plays a significant role as an administrative and geographical hub in the Oran Province of Algeria. Its strategic location along the Mediterranean Sea has historically made it an important coastal city, influencing trade and regional dynamics. As the capital of the Arzew District, it serves as a key center for governance and local administration. The city's historical ties to France and its multicultural aliases reflect its diverse cultural heritage, making it a notable location in both Algerian and broader Mediterranean history.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Arzew is the capital of the Arzew District, highlighting its importance in local governance.
- **Coastal Location**: The city's proximity to the Mediterranean Sea makes it a strategically significant coastal settlement.
- **Historical Significance**: Arzew was part of France until Algeria's independence in 1962, marking its historical transition.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia Presence**: The city is documented in numerous languages on Wikipedia, indicating its global recognition.
- **Diverse Identifiers**: Arzew is associated with multiple identifiers across various databases, underscoring its documented importance in geographical and administrative records.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Arzew is a municipality and city situated in the Oran Province of Algeria. It lies along the Mediterranean Sea, with geographical coordinates at 35.85°N latitude and -0.31666666666667°W longitude. The city covers an area of 64 square kilometers and is elevated 72 meters above sea level. Its coastal position has historically made it a significant location for trade and regional interactions.

### Administrative Role
Arzew serves as the capital of the Arzew District, a key administrative division within the Oran Province. This role underscores its importance in local governance, public services, and regional planning. The city's administrative functions are supported by its postal code (31200) and local dialing code (041), which facilitate communication and logistical operations.

### Historical Context
Arzew has a notable historical background, particularly its association with France until July 3, 1962, when Algeria gained independence. This historical transition is reflected in the city's multicultural aliases, including Arzeu, アルセナリア (Japanese), ارزيو (Arabic), and San Lou. These names highlight the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Arzew over time.

### Identifiers and References
Arzew is documented across multiple databases and encyclopedic sources, each assigning it unique identifiers. These include:
- **VIAF ID**: 132646681
- **IdRef ID**: 029701384
- **SNARC ID**: 1438
- **Geonames ID**: 2506385
- **Freebase ID**: /m/06xkt_
- **BBC Things ID**: 4e45d758-f85f-482d-ba1a-5e5be12e1c85
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n89146803
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007565022905171
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1087365
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 4271171
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 2506385
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -459470
- **Archinform Location ID**: 51106
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 16199
- **Who’s On First ID**: 421195165
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: arziw
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: oran-arzew
- **Visuotinė Lietuvių Enciklopedija ID**: arzev
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (Former Scheme)**: 0005550

These identifiers ensure that Arzew is recognizable and accessible in various global databases, facilitating research, navigation, and administrative purposes.

### Cultural and Linguistic Presence
Arzew is documented in numerous languages on Wikipedia, reflecting its global recognition and cultural significance. The city has entries in Arabic, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Cebuano, German, English, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, French, Italian, Georgian, Lithuanian, Malay, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Chinese, and Min Nan Chinese. This multilingual presence underscores Arzew's relevance in diverse linguistic and cultural contexts.

### Visual and Cartographic Representation
A locator map of Arzew is available on Wikimedia Commons, providing a visual representation of its geographical location within Algeria. The map can be accessed [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DZ_31_Arzew.svg). Additionally, the city is categorized under "Arzew" on Wikimedia Commons, where images and other media related to Arzew are stored.

### Encyclopedic References
Arzew is mentioned in several encyclopedic sources, including the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*. These references provide historical and contextual information about the city, further establishing its significance in academic and reference materials.

### Demographic and Social Aspects
While specific population data is not provided in the source material, Arzew is categorized under Q18656630 on Wikidata for people born in the city. This category helps track notable individuals associated with Arzew, contributing to its social and cultural narrative.

### Environmental and Natural Features
Arzew is located near the Mediterranean Sea, which influences its climate, economy, and ecological characteristics. The city's proximity to the sea has historically supported maritime activities and trade, shaping its development and regional importance.

### Modern Significance
Today, Arzew continues to play a vital role in the Oran Province as an administrative center and coastal city. Its strategic location, historical background, and multicultural heritage make it a notable entity in Algeria. The city's presence in global databases, encyclopedias, and multilingual platforms ensures its ongoing relevance in geographical, historical, and cultural studies.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/dz.htm)
7. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File