# Arys

> city in Kazakhstan

**Wikidata**: [Q718108](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718108)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arys,_Kazakhstan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arys

## Summary
Arys is a city in Kazakhstan recognized as a large human settlement and a city of regional significance. Established in 1900, the city has served multiple terms as the capital of its surrounding administrative district and is currently located within the Arys city akimat.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Located in Kazakhstan at coordinates 42.42965, 68.80463 within the UTC+06:00 timezone.
- **Inception:** Founded in 1900.
- **Population:** Recorded population of 50,370 in 2021, rising from 25,789 in 2009.
- **Administrative Role:** Served as the capital of administrative district Q27430679 during three distinct periods: 1930–1943, 1952–1963, and 1988–2008.
- **Current Administration:** Located in the Arys city akimat (from 2008 onwards).
- **Official Name:** Native and official name is Арыс.
- **Postal Code:** 160100.
- **Classification:** Instance of a city, human settlement, and city of regional significance.
- **Website:** Official portal available at http://turkistan-aris.gov.kz/ (Kazakh language).
- **Historical Context:** Historically part of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.
- **Multilingual Presence:** Has Wikipedia entries in 33 languages, including Arabic, German, English, French, Japanese, Korean, Russian, and Chinese.

## FAQs
**Where is Arys located?**
Arys is situated in the country of Kazakhstan at the specific coordinates 42.42965 latitude and 68.80463 longitude. It operates in the UTC+06:00 timezone and is currently administered under the Arys city akimat.

**What is the population history of Arys?**
The city's population has fluctuated significantly over the decades, recording 15,260 in 1939, 26,414 in 1970, and 18,948 in 1979. By 2021, the population had grown to 50,370, up from 25,789 in 2009.

**What are the different names used for Arys?**
The native and official name of the city is Арыс. It is also known by various aliases including アリシ (Japanese), Арись (Russian/Belarusian variants), and أريس (كازاخستان) (Arabic).

**When did Arys serve as a regional capital?**
Arys held the status of capital for administrative district Q27430679 during three separate intervals: from January 17, 1930, to September 8, 1943; from April 3, 1952, to January 2, 1963; and from July 25, 1988, to 2008.

## Why It Matters
Arys serves as a significant administrative and population center within the Turkistan region of Kazakhstan. Its history as a regional capital across three separate distinct periods in the 20th century highlights its persistent importance in local governance and civil administration. The city's substantial population growth in the early 21st century—nearly doubling between 2009 and 2021—underscores its expanding role as an urban hub. Furthermore, its recognition as a "city of regional significance" denotes its political and economic weight within the country's administrative hierarchy.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Resilience:** The city has regained the status of a regional capital three separate times after losing it (in 1943, 1963, and effectively changing status in 2008).
- **Demographic Growth:** Achieved a near doubling of population size in the 12-year span between 2009 and 2021.
- **Digital Identifiers:** Possesses a wide array of international standardized identifiers, including GND, VIAF, FAST, and GeoNames IDs, facilitating its recognition in global library and geographic databases.
- **Multilingual Documentation:** Has a significant digital footprint with Wikipedia articles available in 33 different languages.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Arys is geographically positioned at latitude 42.42965 and longitude 68.80463. The city falls within the UTC+06:00 timezone. Politically, it is located in the country of Kazakhstan, though its historical administrative context includes periods within the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.

The city is classified as a "city of regional significance." It is currently located within the "Arys city akimat," a status established in 2008. Prior to this, Arys was located within the administrative district identified as Q27430679 during several intervals: from 1928 to 1963, and again from 1988 to 2008.

### Historical Governance
Arys has played a pivotal role as an administrative center throughout its history. The city was founded in 1900. It served as the capital of the administrative district Q27430679 three times:
1.  **First Term:** From January 17, 1930, to September 8, 1943.
2.  **Second Term:** From April 3, 1952, to January 2, 1963.
3.  **Third Term:** From July 25, 1988, until 2008.

### Demographics
The population of Arys has been recorded extensively through census data over the last century:
- **1939:** 15,260
- **1959:** 22,743
- **1970:** 26,414
- **1979:** 18,948
- **1989:** 20,375
- **1999:** 23,567
- **2009:** 25,789
- **2021:** 50,370

This data indicates a general upward trend in the long term, with a notable surge in the decade preceding 2021.

### Identification and External References
Arys is cataloged in numerous international databases and systems:
- **Library Systems:** Assigned a GND ID of 4433271-3, a FAST ID of 1326961, a VIAF ID of 135065597, and a Library of Congress authority ID of n2002124537.
- **Geographic Databases:** Listed in GeoNames with ID 1526168, Who's On First ID 421177037, and GNS Unique Feature ID -2334354.
- **Open Data:** Linked to Freebase ID /m/03ccyqn, OpenStreetMap relation ID 3407442, and iNaturalist place ID 35208.
- **Other IDs:** Includes Cato ID 611610000, National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007467597605171, and a Factgrid item ID referencing "Estrées-lès-Crécy."

### Resources and Media
The city maintains an official website at http://turkistan-aris.gov.kz/, which is primarily in the Kazakh language. For postal services, the city utilizes the code 160100.

Visually, the city is represented by an image hosted on Wikimedia Commons and possesses a coat of arms. It is categorized broadly under "Arys, Kazakhstan" on Wikimedia Commons and has a specific category for people born there titled "Category:Births in Arys."

### Nomenclature and Classification
The city is officially and natively labeled as "Арыс." It has several aliases used in different languages and regions, including "アリシ" (Japanese), "Арись" (a variation used in Russian and Belarusian contexts), and "أريس (كازاخستان)" (Arabic).

Arys is linguistically diverse in its documentation, with a Wikipedia title "Arys, Kazakhstan" and content available in 33 languages including Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Azerbaijani (az), Belarusian (be), Bulgarian (bg), Cebuano (ceb), German (de), English (en), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Hebrew (he), Upper Sorbian (hsb), Indonesian (id), Japanese (ja), Karakalpak (kaa), Kazakh (kk), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Moksha (mdf), Dutch (nl), Polish (pl), Russian (ru), Simple English (simple), Swedish (sv), Tajik (tg), Turkish (tr), Tatar (tt), Ukrainian (uk), Uzbek (uz), and Chinese (zh).

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. 1979 Soviet census
3. 1989 Soviet census
4. Population Census in Kazakhstan (1999)
5. Source
6. GeoNames
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)