# Arusha

> city in Arusha Region, Tanzania

**Wikidata**: [Q4301](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4301)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusha)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arusha

## Summary
Arusha is a city in Tanzania's Arusha Region, serving as the capital of both the Arusha Region and the East African Federation. Founded in 1948, it is a major urban center with a population of approximately 617,631 (as of 2022) and covers an area of 1,590 square kilometers. The city is known for its role as a tourism hub and its strategic location near Mount Meru and the Serengeti National Park.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Arusha is classified as a city and a big city.
- **Geographic Location**: Located at coordinates 3.3667° S, 36.6833° E, with an elevation of 1,387 meters above sea level.
- **Area**: Covers 1,590 square kilometers.
- **Population**:
  - 270,500 (2012)
  - 416,442 (2012, preferred estimate)
  - 535,362 (2023)
  - 617,631 (2022)
- **Time Zone**: UTC+03:00.
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of the Arusha Region and the East African Federation.
- **Membership**: Member of the World Tourism Cities Federation.
- **Identifiers**:
  - ISNI: 0000 0001 0816 3718
  - GND ID: 4308635-4
  - WOEID: 1442808
  - VIAF ID: 161903102
  - ROR ID: 05exk7n54
  - UN/LOCODE: TZARK
- **Digital Identifiers**:
  - Freebase ID: /m/01_fpx
  - Geonames ID: 161325
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 255603098
- **Media**:
  - Image: [Arusha, Tanzania](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arusha,_Tanzania_(Explored)_-_Flickr_-_romanboed.jpg)
  - Page Banner: [Arusha banner with Mt. Meru](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arusha_banner_Mt._Meru.jpg)
- **Wikipedia**: Available in 37 languages, including English, Swahili, and Arabic.
- **Twinned Cities**: Mürzzuschlag, Kansas City, and Durham.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Arusha?**
As of 2022, Arusha has a population of 617,631, with estimates ranging from 270,500 (2012) to 535,362 (2023).

**What is the elevation of Arusha?**
Arusha is situated at an elevation of 1,387 meters above sea level.

**What is the timezone of Arusha?**
Arusha operates on UTC+03:00.

**What is the area of Arusha?**
Arusha covers an area of 1,590 square kilometers.

**What is the capital of the Arusha Region?**
Arusha serves as the capital of the Arusha Region and the East African Federation.

**What organizations is Arusha a member of?**
Arusha is a member of the World Tourism Cities Federation.

**What are the coordinates of Arusha?**
Arusha is located at 3.3667° S, 36.6833° E.

**What is the local dialing code for Arusha?**
The local dialing code for Arusha is 027.

## Why It Matters
Arusha is a significant urban center in Tanzania, playing a crucial role in tourism, trade, and regional governance. Its strategic location near Mount Meru and the Serengeti National Park makes it a key gateway for travelers and researchers. As the capital of the Arusha Region and the East African Federation, Arusha serves as a political and administrative hub, influencing regional development and cooperation. Its membership in the World Tourism Cities Federation underscores its importance in the global tourism industry. The city's elevation and climate contribute to its unique ecosystem, attracting both locals and visitors alike.

## Notable For
- **Tourism Hub**: Arusha is a major tourism destination, known for its proximity to Mount Meru and the Serengeti National Park.
- **Administrative Capital**: It serves as the capital of the Arusha Region and the East African Federation.
- **Membership**: Arusha is a member of the World Tourism Cities Federation.
- **Elevation**: Situated at 1,387 meters above sea level, Arusha has a distinct climate and ecosystem.
- **Population**: With a population of 617,631 (2022), it is a significant urban center in Tanzania.
- **Twinned Cities**: Arusha has established twinning relationships with Mürzzuschlag, Kansas City, and Durham.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Arusha is situated in the Arusha Region of Tanzania, at coordinates 3.3667° S, 36.6833° E. The city covers an area of 1,590 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 1,387 meters above sea level. Its strategic location near Mount Meru and the Serengeti National Park makes it a key destination for tourists and researchers.

### Demographics
As of 2022, Arusha has a population of 617,631, with estimates ranging from 270,500 (2012) to 535,362 (2023). The city's population has grown significantly over the years, reflecting its status as a major urban center in Tanzania.

### Administration and Governance
Arusha serves as the capital of the Arusha Region and the East African Federation. It is a member of the World Tourism Cities Federation, highlighting its importance in the global tourism industry. The city's administrative status and membership in key organizations contribute to its influence in regional and international affairs.

### Tourism and Economy
Arusha is a significant tourism hub, known for its proximity to Mount Meru and the Serengeti National Park. The city's elevation and climate contribute to its unique ecosystem, attracting both locals and visitors. Its membership in the World Tourism Cities Federation underscores its role in the tourism industry.

### Digital Identifiers and Media
Arusha has various digital identifiers, including ISNI, GND ID, WOEID, VIAF ID, and ROR ID. The city's media presence includes images and banners available on platforms like Wikimedia Commons. Its Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, reflecting its global relevance.

### Twinning Relationships
Arusha has established twinning relationships with Mürzzuschlag, Kansas City, and Durham. These partnerships contribute to cultural exchange and economic cooperation between the cities.

### Historical Context
Founded in 1948, Arusha has a rich history as a regional capital. Its strategic location and administrative status have shaped its development over the years. The city's elevation and climate have also influenced its unique ecosystem and tourism appeal.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://cn.wtcf.org.cn/citys/b065aa75-d1e9-43e0-80ce-41d0f57627c4.html)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Source](https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/arusha-population)
8. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/en/tanzania/cities/)
9. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
10. GeoNames
11. BBC Things
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tz.htm)
13. GRID Release 2016-12-06
14. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)