# Arturo Alessandri

> Chilean politician and President (1868–1950)

**Wikidata**: [Q848](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Alessandri)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arturo-alessandri

## Summary
Arturo Alessandri Raw was a Chilean politician and President who lived from 1868 to 1950. He is identified as a prominent figure in Chilean history, recognized for his career as a lawyer, politician, and statesman.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 20, 1868
- **Died**: August 24, 1950
- **Nationality**: Chile
- **Education**: University of Chile
- **Occupations**: Politician, Lawyer, Librarian
- **Full Name**: Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma

## Contributions
Arturo Alessandri served as the President of Chile, holding the highest office in the country's government. His career was defined by his leadership within the Chilean political system, operating as both a head of state and a legal professional. He was affiliated with the University of Chile, the nation's oldest and most prestigious educational institution, where he received his education.

## FAQs
**What was Arturo Alessandri's profession?**
He was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He also is listed as having worked as a librarian.

**When was Arturo Alessandri born and when did he die?**
He was born on December 20, 1868, and died on August 24, 1950.

**Where was Arturo Alessandri educated?**
He was educated at the University of Chile, a public university located in Santiago.

**What awards did Arturo Alessandri receive?**
He received the Order of the Dannebrog, as evidenced by his coat of arms associated with the honor.

## Why They Matter
Arturo Alessandri matters as a central figure in the political history of Chile during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As President, he led the nation during a transformative period, contributing to the democratic tradition of the country. His legacy extends into the natural sciences, with the plant species *Nothofagus alessandrii* named in his honor, indicating a recognition that transcends his political career. His work as a lawyer and politician helped shape the governance and legal landscape of Chile.

## Notable For
- **President of Chile**: Served as the head of state and government.
- **Order of the Dannebrog**: Recipient of this prestigious honor, documented by his associated coat of arms.
- **University of Chile Alumnus**: Educated at the country's flagship university, founded in 1842.
- **Scientific Namesake**: The plant species *Nothofagus alessandrii* is named after him.
- **Historical Figure**: A significant political figure active between 1868 and 1950.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma was born on December 20, 1868. He pursued higher education at the University of Chile, a public university headquartered in Santiago. The university, founded on September 17, 1842, by Andrés Bello, is a premier institution in Latin America, known for its research and academic excellence. Alessandri's education there placed him within the intellectual elite of the country.

### Political and Legal Career
Alessandri's professional life was defined by his roles as a lawyer and politician. In the political sphere, he rose to the presidency, serving as the head of state for Chile. Chile operates as a democratic republic with a presidential system, where the President serves as both head of state and head of government. His tenure placed him among the historical leaders of the nation, which gained its independence from Spanish colonial rule in 1810. As a lawyer, he was part of a profession classified under international standards (ISCO-08 code 2611), serving as a pillar of the legal system.

### Honors and Recognition
Alessandri received several honors during his lifetime, most notably the Order of the Dannebrog. This distinction is recorded through his coat of arms, "Coat of Arms of Arturo Alessandri (Order of the Dannebrog).svg." His signature is preserved as "Firma Alessandri Palma.png," and his likeness is captured in photographs such as "Arturo Alessandri Palma (1925).jpg."

### Legacy and Namesakes
The legacy of Arturo Alessandri extends to the field of botany. The species *Nothofagus alessandrii* is named in his honor. This plant species serves as a biological namesake, ensuring his name is recorded in scientific taxonomy. He is also categorized as a "human" (Homo sapiens) in knowledge bases, with extensive identifiers across library and authority files globally.

### Identifiers and Documentation
Alessandri's life and work are extensively documented across numerous international databases. His identifiers include:
*   **Library Systems**: GND ID 119408775, Library of Congress ID n83021520, BNF ID 12468199g, and NDL ID 00560594.
*   **Academic and Research IDs**: VIAF ID 22240536, ISNI 0000000122773782, and ORCID ID 0000-0001-2277-3782.
*   **Biographical Dictionaries**: Dictionary of Irish Biography ID a1113664, Encyclopedia.com ID p/000336, and Britannica ID biography/Arturo-Alessandri-Palma.
*   **Digital Archives**: Wikidata entity Q213282, Wikipedia title "Arturo Alessandri," and Freebase ID /m/04nzw6.

These records collectively map his historical footprint, confirming his dates (1868–1950) and his status as a Chilean politician and President.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Source
4. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
5. [Source](http://static-vb.kongehuset.dk/vb/12/html5forpc.html?page=0)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. CiNii Research
8. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12468199g)
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
13. authority file of the National Library of Uruguay