# Artigues-près-Bordeaux

> commune in Gironde, France

**Wikidata**: [Q654797](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654797)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artigues-près-Bordeaux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/artigues-pr-s-bordeaux

## Summary
Artigues-près-Bordeaux is a French commune located in the Gironde department within the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Situated in the arrondissement of Bordeaux and part of the Bordeaux Métropole, it lies just near the major city of Bordeaux at coordinates 44.86°N, 0.49°W. The commune has experienced notable population fluctuations over its history, with recent figures showing a population in the mid-8,000s.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Bordeaux.
- **Metropole**: Bordeaux Métropole (headquarters in Bordeaux; inception December 31, 1966).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.86047222222222, Longitude -0.49347222222222226.
- **Population (Historical and Recent)**: 966, 1499, 2723, 5530, 5984, 6325, 7290, 7821, 8373, 8639, 8645, 8648, 8656, 8663, 8623, 8687, 8728.
- **Official Website**: http://www.artigues-pres-bordeaux.fr
- **Country Context**: France (inception traced to Treaty of Verdun in 843 for West Francia; First French Empire proclaimed in 1804).
- **Department Context**: Gironde (inception March 4, 1790).

## FAQs
**What type of administrative division is Artigues-près-Bordeaux?**
It is a commune of France, which serves as the basic territorial subdivision for municipalities in the country. It falls under the administration of the Gironde department and the arrondissement of Bordeaux.

**What metropolitan area does Artigues-près-Bordeaux belong to?**
The commune is part of the Bordeaux Métropole, a French metropole established on December 31, 1966, which is headquartered in Bordeaux.

**Where is Artigues-près-Bordeaux geographically located?**
It is located in southwestern France within the Gironde department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its precise geographic coordinates are 44.860472° N latitude and 0.493472° W longitude.

**How has the population of Artigues-près-Bordeaux changed over time?**
The commune has seen significant growth from a population of 966 in earlier records to numbers exceeding 8,600 in recent years. The population data shows a steady historical increase, with recent figures recording 8,728 and 8,687 residents.

## Why It Matters
As a commune within the Bordeaux Métropole, Artigues-près-Bordeaux plays a role in the administrative and civic framework of one of France's largest metropolitan areas. Its proximity to Bordeaux makes it part of a significant economic and cultural hub in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The commune's sustained population growth—rising from under 1,000 residents historically to over 8,600 today—highlights its relevance as a residential community within the expanding suburban fabric of the Bordeaux urban area. Furthermore, its governance as a French commune ties it to the long-standing municipal traditions of the French Republic, originating from the administrative reforms of 1789.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Heritage**: Operates as a French commune, a municipal subdivision model with origins dating back to 1789.
- **Metropolitan Integration**: Constitutes an integral part of the Bordeaux Métropole, established in 1966.
- **Historic Department**: Resides in Gironde, a department created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790.
- **Population Growth**: Demonstrates a substantial long-term demographic increase, growing from a recorded low of 966 residents to a modern population exceeding 8,600.
- **Civic Infrastructure**: Features a documented town hall (Mairie), which serves as the administrative center for the commune.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Artigues-près-Bordeaux is a commune situated in the Gironde department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France. Geographically, it is positioned at a latitude of 44.86047222222222 and a longitude of -0.49347222222222226. Administratively, the commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Bordeaux. It is also an active constituent of the Bordeaux Métropole, an administrative entity for the greater Bordeaux area that was officially created on December 31, 1966, and operates from its headquarters in Bordeaux. The Gironde department itself was founded on March 4, 1790, as part of the country's departmental reorganization.

### Demographics
The demographic record of Artigues-près-Bordeaux documents a robust pattern of growth across multiple census periods. Historical population figures include 966, 1499, 2723, 5530, 5984, 6325, and 7290. In more recent decades, the commune's population has stabilized in the mid-8,000s, with specific recordings of 7821, 8373, 8639, 8645, 8648, 8656, 8663, 8623, 8687, and 8728. This trajectory underscores a significant residential expansion over the commune's history.

### Civic Infrastructure and Media
The administrative hub of the commune is its town hall, visually documented by a public domain photograph taken by artist Delbarre Cédric. The image, hosted on Wikimedia Commons, shows the Mairie d'Artigues-près-Bordeaux. The commune maintains an official digital presence via its website at http://www.artigues-pres-bordeaux.fr. It also holds a presence on Wikipedia under the title "Artigues-près-Bordeaux" and has a Wikidata sitelink count of 41.

### National Context
As a commune in France, Artigues-près-Bordeaux operates within the broader framework of the French Republic. The nation, a semi-presidential republic, traces its state origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later to the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. The commune system itself was inceptioned around 1789. France operates with a centralized but decentralized administration, currently led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, with a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country spans 643,801 square kilometers, has a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate), and uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [(3) Ville d'Artigues-près-Bordeaux | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/artiguespresbordeaux/)
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)