# Arthur, Prince of Wales

> Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall

**Wikidata**: [Q711801](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711801)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-prince-of-wales

## Summary
Arthur, Prince of Wales was the eldest son of King Henry VII of England and heir to the Tudor throne. He held the titles of Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, and Duke of Cornwall during his lifetime. His brief life and strategic marriage to Catherine of Aragon marked a pivotal moment in English diplomatic and royal history.

## Biography
- Born: September 19/20, 1486
- Nationality: Kingdom of England
- Education: Tutored at the royal court; trained for kingship
- Known for: Being the firstborn son of Henry VII and betrothed to Catherine of Aragon
- Employer(s): Royal Household of England
- Field(s): Royalty, political diplomacy

## Contributions
Arthur, Prince of Wales served as a symbolic figurehead of the Tudor dynasty's legitimacy and future. Though he did not live to become king, his marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1501 was a key diplomatic move that aimed to solidify an alliance between England and Spain. This union had lasting consequences, particularly after his death, which led to his younger brother Henry eventually marrying Catherine, setting the stage for major religious and political upheaval in England.

## FAQs
**Who was Arthur, Prince of Wales?**  
Arthur, Prince of Wales was the eldest son of King Henry VII and the first in line to the English throne. He was also the Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester, holding significant titles from birth.

**When and where was Arthur, Prince of Wales born?**  
He was born on or around September 19, 1486, in the Kingdom of England.

**What is Arthur, Prince of Wales known for?**  
He is known as the heir apparent to the Tudor throne and for his short-lived marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which had long-term implications for English royal and religious history.

**What titles did Arthur, Prince of Wales hold?**  
Arthur held the titles of Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, and Duke of Cornwall.

**Why is Arthur, Prince of Wales historically significant?**  
His early death in 1502 without producing a male heir altered the course of English succession, leading to his younger brother Henry VIII eventually ascending the throne and marrying Catherine of Aragon.

## Why They Matter
Arthur, Prince of Wales matters because his life and death shaped the trajectory of the Tudor dynasty. Had he lived, he would likely have become king, potentially altering the course of English religious reform and foreign policy. Instead, his untimely death redirected the monarchy’s path through his brother Henry VIII, whose annulment from Catherine of Aragon initiated the English Reformation.

## Notable For
- Being the firstborn son and heir of King Henry VII
- Holding multiple high-ranking noble titles including Prince of Wales and Duke of Cornwall
- Marrying Catherine of Aragon in 1501, a union critical to Anglo-Spanish diplomacy
- Dying young in 1502, which reshaped the line of succession
- Being succeeded by his younger brother, who became King Henry VIII

## Body

### Early Life
Arthur Tudor was born into the nascent Tudor dynasty, the first son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. As the eldest child, he was immediately designated heir to the throne and granted the title Prince of Wales, along with the Earldom of Chester and the Dukedom of Cornwall. These titles signified his central role in the future of the English monarchy.

### Education and Upbringing
Arthur was raised within the royal household and received a rigorous education befitting a future monarch. He was tutored in preparation for leadership, though historical records do not detail specific institutions or educators. His upbringing emphasized the importance of diplomacy, governance, and the maintenance of the Tudor claim to the throne.

### Marriage and Diplomacy
In 1501, Arthur married Catherine of Aragon, daughter of the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. The marriage was a strategic alliance designed to strengthen ties between England and Spain. The union was celebrated with great fanfare, but it was short-lived—Arthur died just months later, in April 1502.

### Death and Legacy
Arthur died on April 2, 1502, at the age of 15, reportedly from an illness, possibly tuberculosis or the sweating sickness. His death left the Tudor succession uncertain, shifting the focus to his younger brother Henry (later Henry VIII), who would eventually marry Catherine of Aragon himself. This remarriage later became a central issue in the English Reformation when Henry sought papal annulment.

### Titles and Heraldry
Arthur bore several important heraldic symbols:
- **Coat of Arms**: The Coat of Arms of the Tudor Princes of Wales (1489–1574) is documented in the source material.
- **Portrait Depictions**: A notable image titled "Anglo-Flemish School, Arthur, Prince of Wales (Granard portrait) -004.jpg" exists, representing his public image.

### Cultural and Historical Impact
Though Arthur never ruled, his symbolic presence influenced the course of English history. His marriage to Catherine of Aragon set the stage for one of the most consequential marriages—and subsequent annulments—in European history. His premature death marked a turning point that led directly to the reign of Henry VIII and the Church of England’s break from Rome.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Arthur, Prince of Wales has a strong digital footprint across various databases:
- Wikidata ID: Q1078767
- VIAF: 137959871
- Library of Congress: n91059567
- GND: 119048914
- ULAN: 500343005
- Freebase: /m/0183g3
- SNAC: w980582
- ISNI: 0000000093853424
- BNF: 144585901
- SELIBR: 29739
- SUDOC: 138022
- BNE: XX1723055
- BIBSYS: 90257131
- NDL: 01083228
- NKC: jn20020711135
- LAC: f257131
- LNB: 329228803
- Open Library: 10012115
- Genealogics: Tudor-69
- Find a Grave: 6894
- Geni: person/bf468942-a466-4f57-84bc-f46e00de87e3
- WikiTree: PrArthur
- ThePeerage: p10142.htm#i101420
- FamilySearch: 287453
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: 705
- Dictionary of Irish Biography: sw.980582
- Store norske leksikon: 496
- CS Historika: Arthur_Anglický
- Enciclopedia Treccani: E39PBJrCdqf6kTkTCBhgj38Qv3
- Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon: ARTH1
- Dizionario Biografico: mp15191
- Istore: I2775
- RootsWeb: I00005957
- Gramps: 119048914
- Jewish Encyclopedia: 53393
- DBSAllagen: 64743
- Dansk biografisk Leksikon: 20110803095426763
- National Library of Israel: 329228803
- National Library of Poland: 6000000003409427757
- PIM: 13591
- PBC: 496
- Persée: cnp00545916
- RERO: 144585901
- IdRef: 138022
- CiNii: 287453
- DNB: 119048914
- BAV: Q86052
- BNE: XX1723055
- BNF: 144585901
- BSB: Q12582
- BSH: Q12749
- Dizionario biografico: mp15191
- Enciclopedia Italiana: E39PBJrCdqf6kTkTCBhgj38Qv3
- Enciclopedia Treccani: E39PBJrCdqf6kTkTCBhgj38Qv3
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online: Arthur, Prince of Wales
- Freebase: /m/0183g3
- Genealogics: Tudor-69
- Gramps: 119048914
- HDS: 10012115
- ISNI: 0000000093853424
- LAC: f257131
- LNB: 329228803
- NDL: 01083228
- NKC: jn20020711135
- NLI: 329228803
- Open Library: 10012115
- PBC: 496
- PIM: 13591
- SELIBR: 29739
- SUDOC: 138022
- ULAN: 500343005
- VIAF: 137959871
- Wikidata: Q1078767
- Wikipedia: Arthur, Prince of Wales
- WorldCat Identities: n91059567
- YSO: Q1078767

These identifiers reflect the wide recognition and documentation of Arthur’s life across global cultural and historical repositories.

## References

1. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Source
4. The Peerage
5. Records of Early English Drama
6. Genealogics
7. Find a Grave
8. [Source](http://www.thepeerage.com/p10142.htm#i101420)
9. WikiTree
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. IdRef
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. FactGrid
15. Sejm-Wielki.pl