# Arthur Meighen

> 9th Prime Minister of Canada (1874-1960)

**Wikidata**: [Q128645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128645)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Meighen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-meighen

## Summary
Arthur Meighen was the ninth Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1920 to 1921 and again from 1926 to 1930. A lawyer and politician, he played a key role in shaping Canada's political landscape during a period of significant economic and social change.

## Biography
- Born: June 16, 1874, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Nationality: Canadian
- Education: Bachelor of Arts (1896) and Bachelor of Laws (1899) from the University of Toronto
- Known for: Serving as Canada's ninth Prime Minister and advocating for progressive policies
- Employer(s): University of Toronto (educated at), various political roles in Canadian government
- Field(s): Law, politics

## Contributions
Arthur Meighen served as Canada's ninth Prime Minister in two non-consecutive terms: from 1920 to 1921 and from 1926 to 1930. During his tenure, he implemented progressive policies, including the introduction of the Income Tax Act, which established a federal income tax system. He also played a role in the development of Canada's social welfare programs and supported measures to improve workers' rights. Meighen's leadership during the 1920s and early 1930s helped shape Canada's economic and political trajectory, particularly in response to the challenges of the Great Depression.

## FAQs
**What political parties did Arthur Meighen belong to?**
Arthur Meighen was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada, serving as its leader during his two terms as Prime Minister.

**What were Arthur Meighen's key policies as Prime Minister?**
Meighen introduced the Income Tax Act in 1920, established a federal income tax system, and supported social welfare programs to address economic inequality.

**Where did Arthur Meighen receive his education?**
He earned his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees from the University of Toronto.

**What was Arthur Meighen's role in Canadian politics?**
He served as the ninth Prime Minister of Canada in two non-consecutive terms, advocating for progressive policies and economic reforms.

## Why They Matter
Arthur Meighen's tenure as Prime Minister had a significant impact on Canada's political and economic landscape. His introduction of the Income Tax Act and support for social welfare programs set the foundation for Canada's progressive taxation system and social safety net. Meighen's leadership during the 1920s and early 1930s helped shape Canada's response to the Great Depression, influencing subsequent economic policies. His contributions to Canadian governance and social policy remain influential in the country's political history.

## Notable For
- Serving as Canada's ninth Prime Minister in two non-consecutive terms (1920–1921 and 1926–1930)
- Introducing the Income Tax Act, establishing Canada's federal income tax system
- Advocating for social welfare programs and workers' rights
- Leading the Liberal Party of Canada during a period of significant economic and political change

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Arthur Meighen was born on June 16, 1874, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He attended the University of Toronto, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1896 and his Bachelor of Laws in 1899. His legal education laid the foundation for his later career in politics.

### Political Career
Meighen began his political career as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. He served in various roles within the party and government before being appointed as Canada's ninth Prime Minister in 1920. His first term lasted until 1921, during which he implemented key policies, including the Income Tax Act. Meighen returned to the position of Prime Minister in 1926 and served until 1930, continuing to advocate for progressive reforms and social welfare programs.

### Key Policies and Achievements
During his tenure, Meighen introduced the Income Tax Act, which established a federal income tax system in Canada. This policy was a significant step in the country's economic development and set the stage for future taxation reforms. He also supported measures to improve workers' rights and social welfare, contributing to the development of Canada's social safety net.

### Legacy and Influence
Arthur Meighen's leadership during the 1920s and early 1930s had a lasting impact on Canada's political and economic landscape. His policies and reforms shaped the country's response to the Great Depression and influenced subsequent economic and social policies. Meighen's contributions to Canadian governance and social policy remain influential in the country's political history.

## References

1. Library of Parliament
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. SNAC
5. Find a Grave
6. BnF authorities
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013