# Arthur Lewis

> Saint Lucian economist (1915–1991)

**Wikidata**: [Q272519](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272519)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arthur-lewis-q272519

## Summary

Arthur Lewis was born on January 23, 1915, in Castries[1][2][3][4][5][6]. He later died on June 15, 1991, in Bridgetown[1][2][3][4][6]. Lewis was an economist, university teacher, and researcher by occupation[1]. He received his education from the London School of Economics and Political Science.Lewis was employed by Princeton University and Victoria University of Manchester. His field of expertise was economics. Throughout his career, Lewis received numerous awards, including the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, and was named a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association[7][8][9][10]. He was also honored as a Knight Bachelor[7][8][9][10].In addition to these prestigious titles, Lewis received several honorary doctorates, including an honorary doctorate from the University of Dakar, an honorary doctorate from the Paul Cézanne University, and another honorary doctorate[7][8][9][10]. These honors reflect his significant contributions to the field of economics.

## Summary
Arthur Lewis was a Saint Lucian economist (1915–1991) known for his foundational work in economic development theory, particularly the "Lewis turning point" concept. He was a professor at prestigious institutions like the London School of Economics and Princeton University, and his contributions shaped modern development economics.

## Biography
- Born: 1915 (exact location not specified)
- Nationality: Saint Lucian
- Education:
  - Bachelor's degree from Victoria University of Manchester (1851–2004)
  - Doctorate from the London School of Economics and Political Science
- Known for: Developing the "Lewis turning point" theory in economic development
- Employer(s):
  - London School of Economics and Political Science
  - Princeton University
- Field(s): Economics

## Contributions
- Developed the "Lewis turning point" concept, which explains how economic growth transitions from low-income to high-income levels, emphasizing the role of infrastructure and institutions.
- Published influential works in development economics, shaping policies in developing nations.
- Advocated for structural transformation in economic development, influencing global economic theory.

## FAQs
- **Where did Arthur Lewis study?**
  Arthur Lewis earned his bachelor's degree from Victoria University of Manchester and his doctorate from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

- **What was Arthur Lewis's most important contribution to economics?**
  His most significant contribution was the "Lewis turning point" theory, which explains the transition from low-income to high-income economic growth.

- **Which institutions did Arthur Lewis teach at?**
  He taught at the London School of Economics and Political Science and Princeton University.

- **What awards did Arthur Lewis receive?**
  He was knighted as a Knight Bachelor and received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979.

## Why They Matter
Arthur Lewis's work revolutionized economic development theory, providing a framework for understanding how nations transition from low-income to high-income status. His theories influenced policies in developing countries, shaping global economic strategies. Without his contributions, modern development economics would lack key insights into structural transformation and infrastructure investment.

## Notable For
- Knighted as a Knight Bachelor for his economic contributions.
- Recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (1979).
- Honorary doctorates from the University of Dakar and Paul Cézanne University.
- Member of prestigious academic societies including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The World Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Arthur Lewis was born in 1915 in Saint Lucia. He pursued higher education in the United Kingdom, earning his bachelor's degree from Victoria University of Manchester and his doctorate from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

### Academic Career
Lewis held teaching positions at the London School of Economics and later at Princeton University, where he became a professor. His work focused on economic development, particularly the transition from low-income to high-income economies.

### Key Contributions
Lewis developed the "Lewis turning point" theory, which identified critical stages in economic development. His research emphasized the role of infrastructure and institutions in driving growth, influencing global economic policies.

### Honors and Recognition
Arthur Lewis was knighted as a Knight Bachelor and received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979. He also held honorary doctorates from the University of Dakar and Paul Cézanne University.

### Influence and Legacy
His theories remain foundational in development economics, shaping policies in nations seeking economic growth. Lewis's work continues to be referenced in academic and policy discussions worldwide.

### Memberships and Societies
He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The World Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society, reflecting his status as a leading economist of his time.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/)
4. [Source](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/jo/id/JORFCONT000000017760)
5. Journal officiel de la République française. 1986
6. [Source](https://www5.open.ac.uk/students/ceremonies/sites/www.open.ac.uk.students.ceremonies/files/files/Honorary%20graduate%20cumulative%20list(7).xlsx)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. SNAC
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. Croatian Encyclopedia
14. Munzinger Personen
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Autoritats UB
17. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
18. Quora
19. LIBRIS. 2009
20. Catalogo of the National Library of India