# Artemisa

> city and capital of Artemisa province, Cuba

**Wikidata**: [Q115006](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115006)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/artemisa

## Summary

Artemisa is a city and capital of Artemisa Province in Cuba, located on the island of Cuba in the Caribbean Sea. Founded in 1818, it serves as the administrative center of a province created in 2011, having previously been part of Havana Province. The city had a population of 59,130 as of 2012 and sits at an elevation of 50 meters above sea level, with coordinates of 22.8136° N latitude and 82.7633° W longitude.

## Key Facts

- **Type**: City and municipality of Cuba; capital of Artemisa Province
- **Country**: Cuba (sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea)
- **Founded**: 1818
- **Population**: 59,130 (as of 2012)
- **Area**: 690 square kilometers
- **Coordinates**: 22.813611111111° N, -82.763333333333° W
- **Elevation**: 50 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: Eastern Time Zone
- **Local Dialing Code**: 7
- **Province Status**: Became capital of Artemisa Province in 2011; previously located in Havana Province until 2011
- **Nearby Body of Water**: Florida Strait
- **Wikidata Description**: city and capital of Artemisa province, Cuba

## FAQs

**What province is Artemisa the capital of?**
Artemisa is the capital of Artemisa Province, a province of Cuba that was established on January 1, 2011.

**When was Artemisa founded?**
Artemisa was founded in 1818, making it over 200 years old.

**What was Artemisa before becoming a provincial capital?**
Before 2011, Artemisa was part of Havana Province. In 2011, it became the capital of the newly created Artemisa Province.

**What is the population of Artemisa?**
Artemisa had a population of 59,130 according to census data from 2012.

**What is the area of Artemisa?**
The municipality covers an area of 690 square kilometers.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Artemisa?**
Artemisa is located at 22.8136° N latitude and 82.7633° W longitude.

**What body of water is near Artemisa?**
Artemisa is located near the Florida Strait, which separates Cuba from the United States.

**What is the elevation of Artemisa?**
Artemisa sits 50 meters above sea level.

## Why It Matters

Artemisa matters as a provincial capital that represents Cuba's administrative reorganization in the 21st century. The creation of Artemisa Province in 2011, with Artemisa as its capital, reflected Cuba's efforts to decentralize governance and create more efficient administrative divisions. For over 190 years, the city served as part of Havana Province before gaining provincial status, marking a significant milestone in its development.

The city's location in western Cuba positions it as an important gateway between Havana and the westernmost provinces. Its proximity to the Florida Strait gives it strategic importance in the context of Cuba's relationship with the United States and maritime activities in the region. Artemisa also serves as an educational and cultural center for the surrounding region, with connections to various notable figures in Cuban history and culture.

The municipality's establishment as a separate administrative entity in 2011 represented a new chapter in local governance, allowing for more tailored regional development and public administration. This administrative change has enabled Artemisa to develop its own provincial identity while maintaining historical ties to Havana Province.

## Notable For

- Capital of Artemisa Province, one of Cuba's newest provinces (established 2011)
- Founded in 1818, making it one of Cuba's established colonial-era settlements
- Located at the crossroads between Havana and western Cuba
- Serves as administrative center for a 690-square-kilometer municipality
- Home to notable historical and cultural sites, including the Artemisa mausoleum
- Part of Cuba's strategic western region near the Florida Strait

## Body

### Administrative History and Governance

Artemisa's administrative history reflects Cuba's provincial reorganization efforts. The city was founded in 1818 and remained part of Havana Province for nearly two centuries. In 2011, Cuba reorganized its provincial structure, creating Artemisa Province as one of two new provinces (the other being Mayabeque Province). Artemisa was designated as the capital of this newly formed province, elevating its status from a municipality within Havana Province to a provincial capital.

The transition occurred on January 1, 2011, when Artemisa Province officially came into existence. This change meant that Artemisa ceased to be part of Havana Province and became the administrative center of its own province. The city's role as a municipal seat continued, but with expanded provincial responsibilities.

### Geography and Location

Artemisa is situated in western Cuba, positioned at coordinates 22.8136° N latitude and 82.7633° W longitude. The municipality covers 690 square kilometers of territory, making it a substantial administrative division within Cuba. The city sits at an elevation of 50 meters above sea level, placing it in a relatively flat region of the island.

The city's geographic position near the Florida Strait gives it proximity to one of the most strategically important waterways in the Caribbean. The Florida Strait separates Cuba from the United States (specifically Florida) and has been a significant factor in Cuba-United States relations throughout history.

### Demographics and Population

As of 2012, Artemisa had a population of 59,130 residents. This population figure represents the official census count for the municipality at that time. The city serves as a population center for the surrounding agricultural regions of western Cuba.

### Infrastructure and Communications

Artemisa uses the Eastern Time Zone for timekeeping, consistent with Cuban national standards. The local dialing code for the city is 7, which is used for telephone communications within the Cuban telephone system.

### International Identification and References

Artemisa is catalogued in numerous international databases and knowledge systems. The city has a Geonames ID of 3568311, with the qualifier "Municipio de Artemisa." The OpenStreetMap Node ID is 259846349, allowing for precise mapping data in OpenStreetMap. The GNS Unique Feature ID is -1613867, while the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID is 1016303.

For weather and environmental tracking, Artemisa has an OpenWeatherMap City ID of 3568312 and an iNaturalist Place ID of 98184. The Who's on First ID is 85670449, with the alternate name "Artemisa." The Freebase ID is /m/0cb5pc, and the National Library of Israel J9U ID is 987007542980305171.

### Cultural and Historical Significance

Artemisa holds cultural significance within Cuba, particularly as the birthplace or home of various notable individuals. The city is associated with the category "Category:People from Artemisa," indicating its importance as a birthplace of notable Cubans.

The city features in visual documentation through multiple Wikimedia Commons resources. The primary image associated with Artemisa is "Artemisa_mausoleo.jpg," depicting the city's mausoleum. A page banner image "Artemisa_banner.jpg" is used for visual representation, and a locator map "Artemisa_(Cuban_municipal_map).png" shows the municipality's boundaries.

### Linguistic Presence

Artemisa has a significant multilingual presence on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. The city has sitelinks in 39 different language versions of Wikipedia, including Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Belarusian (be), Cebuano (ceb), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Spanish (es), Estonian (et), Basque (eu), Persian (fa), French (fr), Northern Frisian (frr), Galician (gl), Hebrew (he), Haitian Creole (ht), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Georgian (ka), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Dutch (nl), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Quechua (qu), Romanian (ro), Russian (ru), Scots (sco), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Turkish (tr), Tus (tum), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Vietnamese (vi), Waray (war), and Chinese (zh).

This extensive multilingual presence reflects Artemisa's recognition as an important geographic and administrative entity within the global knowledge ecosystem.

### Related Administrative Entities

Artemisa is directly connected to several key administrative entities in Cuba's geographic hierarchy. The city is part of Artemisa Province, which was established in 2011 and represents one of Cuba's 15 provinces. Prior to 2011, Artemisa was part of Havana Province, which remains a separate province with its own administrative structure.

As a municipality of Cuba, Artemisa follows the administrative structure of Cuban territorial organization, which includes provinces divided into municipalities. The city serves as the capital of its province, meaning it houses the provincial government offices and serves as the primary administrative center for the region.

Cuba itself is a sovereign state situated on an island in the Caribbean Sea, with its capital at Havana. The country has been an independent nation since 1898, following the Spanish-American War.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.artemisa.gob.cu/)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. Who's On First
5. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File