# Artaxerxes I

> sixth Achaemenid emperor (475–424 BC)

**Wikidata**: [Q189689](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189689)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_I)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/artaxerxes-i

## Summary
Artaxerxes I was the sixth Achaemenid emperor, ruling from 475 to 424 BC. As a sovereign of the Achaemenid Empire, he succeeded Xerxes I and preceded Xerxes II. He is historically recognized by the aliases Artaxerxes Longimanus and Artaxerxes long-hand.

## Biography
- Nationality: Achaemenid Empire
- Known for: Serving as the sixth Achaemenid emperor
- Employer(s): Achaemenid Empire
- Field(s): Sovereignty

## Contributions
Artaxerxes I led the Achaemenid Empire as its sixth emperor from 475 BC until 424 BC. His rule maintained the continuity of the imperial lineage between the reigns of Xerxes I and Xerxes II.

## FAQs
- **When did Artaxerxes I rule?**
  He served as the sixth Achaemenid emperor from 475 BC to 424 BC.
- **Who were his predecessor and successor?**
  He was preceded by Xerxes I, the fifth emperor, and succeeded by Xerxes II, who died in 424 BC.
- **What are the aliases of Artaxerxes I?**
  He is also known as Artaxerxes long-hand, Artaxerxes Longimanus, and Artaxerxes I of Persia.
- **What empire did Artaxerxes I lead?**
  He was a sovereign of the Achaemenid Empire, an Iranian (Persian) empire that existed from 550 BC to 330 BC.

## Why They Matter
Artaxerxes I holds significance as the sixth sovereign of the Achaemenid Empire, maintaining the continuity of the dynasty between the reigns of Xerxes I and Xerxes II. His rule represents a specific period within the empire's existence from 550 to 330 BC. As a human leader classified within the historical record, his position as emperor defines his role in the lineage of Achaemenid rulers.

## Notable For
- Serving as the sixth Achaemenid emperor
- Ruling the Achaemenid Empire from 475 BC to 424 BC
- Holding the title of sovereign
- Being known by the aliases Artaxerxes Longimanus and Artaxerxes long-hand

## Body
### Identity and Role
Artaxerxes I is classified as a human and a sovereign, serving as a leader of a country. He is specifically identified as the sixth Achaemenid emperor. His primary role was that of a ruler within the Achaemenid Empire.

### Reign and Timeline
The period of Artaxerxes I's rule is documented as 475 BC to 424 BC. This timeframe places his reign within the broader existence of the Achaemenid Empire, which spanned from 550 BC to 330 BC. He is recognized as the sixth individual to hold the position of emperor in this dynasty.

### Succession
Artaxerxes I's position in the lineage of rulers is defined by his predecessor and successor. He was preceded by Xerxes I, who served as the fifth Achaemenid emperor from 486 BC to 465 BC. Following the conclusion of Artaxerxes I's reign in 424 BC, he was succeeded by Xerxes II, a brief ruler of the empire who also died in 424 BC.

### Aliases and Naming
The historical record provides several aliases for Artaxerxes I. These include Artaxerxes long-hand, Artaxerxes Longimanus, and Artaxerxes I of Persia. These variations are used to identify the same sovereign entity across different contexts.

### Related Context
While Artaxerxes I is a historical figure, the name "Artaxerxes" is also associated with an opera by Thomas Arne. However, this is a distinct entity from the emperor. The emperor's citizenship and affiliation are tied to the Achaemenid Empire, identified in structured data sources similarly to his predecessor and successor.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.livius.org/articles/person/xerxes-ii-and-sogdianus/)
2. RSKD / Darius
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20061211121904/http://www.livius.org/x/xerxes/xerxes_ii.html)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013