# Arta

> city in Epirus, Greece

**Wikidata**: [Q208573](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208573)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arta,_Greece)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arta

## Summary
Arta is a city in the region of Epirus, Greece, classified as a human settlement. Located within the Artaion Municipality, it has a population of 24,079 according to the 2021 census. The city is historically significant as the former capital of the Despotate of Epirus and is widely recognized for its landmark, the Bridge of Arta.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Epirus, Greece; situated in the Artaion Municipality and the Commune of Arta.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 39.165, Longitude 20.9875.
- **Area**: 436.76 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 38 metres above sea level.
- **Population (2021)**: 24,079 (census, preferred value).
- **Historical Population**: 21,798 (2021 resident count), 21,895 (2011), 22,390 (2001), 21,170 (1991).
- **Capital Of**: Despotate of Epirus, Arta Prefecture, Artaion Municipality, Arta Regional Unit.
- **Patron Saint**: Theodora of Arta.
- **Native Name**: Άρτα.
- **Aliases**: Ambracia, Ambrakia, Narda, Árta, Artá, Амбракия, أرتا، أرتا.
- **Postal Codes**: 471 00, 47131, 47132.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 2681.
- **Official Website**: https://www.arta.gr/.
- **Identifiers**: GND ID 4221538-9; VIAF ID 133886577; GeoNames ID 264559; Freebase ID /m/07rm47.

## FAQs
**Where is Arta located?**
Arta is located in the Epirus region of Greece, specifically within the Artaion Municipality. It sits at coordinates 39.165° latitude and 20.9875° longitude.

**What is the population of Arta?**
The 2021 census records the population of Arta as 24,079. Other population figures include 21,798 (2021 resident population), 21,895 (2011), and 22,390 (2001).

**What are the historical names of Arta?**
Arta has been known by several names throughout history, including Ambracia, Ambrakia, and Narda. It is also referred to as Árta and Artá.

**What is the Bridge of Arta?**
The Bridge of Arta is a famous landmark in the city, depicted in the main image associated with Arta. It is a notable structure with a caption in Greek: "Το περίφημο γεφύρι της Άρτας" (The famous bridge of Arta).

## Why It Matters
Arta serves as a historically significant urban center, formerly acting as the capital of the Despotate of Epirus. Its continued recognition across multiple authoritative encyclopedic sources—from the Pauly–Wissowa to the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition—demonstrates its enduring relevance in historical and academic discourse. The city's cultural identity is further cemented by the presence of the Bridge of Arta, a landmark that features prominently in its visual representation, and by Theodora of Arta, its patron saint. As an administrative hub for various regional units, Arta plays a central role in the civic structure of Epirus.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of the Despotate of Epirus.
- Being the location of the famous Bridge of Arta, a major landmark.
- Possession of an extensive list of aliases, including ancient names like Ambracia and Ambrakia.
- Extensive documentation in historical texts, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
- Having a designated patron saint, Theodora of Arta.

## Body
### Geography and Administration
Arta is a city and human settlement located in Epirus, Greece. It operates within the administrative divisions of the Artaion Municipality and the Commune of Arta. The city covers an area of 436.76 square kilometres and is situated 38 metres above sea level. Its precise geographical coordinates are 39.165° latitude and 20.9875° longitude. For postal services, the city uses the codes 471 00, 47131, and 47132, and it has a local dialing code of 2681. The official website for the city is https://www.arta.gr/.

### Demographics
The population of Arta has been recorded over several censuses. The most recent preferred value from the 2021 census is 24,079. Another determination method for the same year lists the resident population as 21,798. Historical data shows a population of 21,895 in 2011, 22,390 in 2001, and 21,170 in 1991.

### Historical and Cultural Context
Arta has a rich historical background, evidenced by its role as the capital of the Despotate of Epirus, as well as the Arta Prefecture, Artaion Municipality, and Arta Regional Unit. The city is known by various names, reflecting its long history: Narda, Ambracia, Άρτα, Árta, Artá, Ambrakia, Амбракия, and أرتا، أرتا.

The city's cultural significance is highlighted by its patron saint, Theodora of Arta. It has been described in numerous authoritative sources, including the Pauly–Wissowa (under the entry "Ambrakia 1"), Sytin Military Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. It is also indexed in specialized works like the Grove Art Online, Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana, and the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (under the ID "narda").

### External Identifiers and Media
Arta is indexed in a multitude of global databases. Its identifiers include:
- **Library and Archives**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n2002038451), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007471778705171), GND ID (4221538-9), VIAF ID (133886577).
- **Geographical and Digital**: GeoNames ID (264559), OpenStreetMap Node ID (2189143339), Who's on First ID (101875553), Freebase ID (/m/07rm47), Yale Lux ID (place/48a0b1f9-3252-4f8d-9395-4524bcbe5093).
- **Encyclopedic**: Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Arta), Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (arta-2), Orthodox Encyclopedia ID (76342), Pinakes City ID (31).

Visual representations of the city include a main image of the Bridge of Arta and a page banner hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The city is categorized under "Category:Arta, Greece," with related categories for people born in, living in, or dying in the city.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. 2021 Greek census
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/narda)
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File