# Armidale

> city in New South Wales, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q606169](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606169)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armidale)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/armidale

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City (large human settlement) in New South Wales, Australia
- **Location**: Coordinates -30.5° latitude, 151.66666666667° longitude; elevation 980 meters above sea level
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Armidale Regional Council (since May 12, 2016); formerly capital of Armidale Dumaresq Shire (ended May 12, 2016)
- **Population Data**:
  - 28,967 (as of December 31, 2016)
  - 24,504 (2018 population estimation)
  - 23,967 (August 10, 2021, suburb and locality, Australian Census 2021)
  - 23,352 (August 9, 2016, suburb and locality, Australian Census 2016)
  - 21,312 (August 10, 2021, urban centre and locality, Australian Census 2021)
- **Gender Breakdown** (2016 Census, suburb and locality): 11,142 male; 12,209 female
- **Postal Codes**: 2350, 2351
- **Local Dialing Code**: 0237
- **Timezone**: UTC+10:00
- **Temperature Records**: Maximum 37.1°C (February 2017); Minimum -11.2°C (June 30, 2010)
- **Identifiers**: UN/LOCODE AUARM; WOEID 1099969; VIAF ID 134858009; Geonames ID 2177671; OpenStreetMap Relation ID 6063353; Library of Congress Authority ID n79118982

## FAQs

**What is Armidale's administrative role and governance structure?**
Armidale serves as the capital of the Armidale Regional Council, a role it has held since May 12, 2016, when it succeeded the former Armidale Dumaresq Shire as the administrative center. The city is represented in both state and federal politics through the Northern Tablelands electoral district (New South Wales) and the New England division of the Australian House of Representatives.

**What are the demographics and population characteristics of Armidale?**
According to the 2016 Australian Census for the suburb and locality, Armidale had a population of 23,352 with a gender distribution of 11,142 males and 12,209 females. The broader population figure reached 28,967 as of December 31, 2016, while 2018 population estimates placed the figure at 24,504. The 2021 Australian Census recorded 23,967 residents in the suburb and locality measure and 21,312 in the urban centre and locality measure.

**Where is Armidale located and what are its geographic features?**
Armidale is positioned at coordinates -30.5° latitude and 151.66666666667° longitude in New South Wales, Australia, at an elevation of 980 meters above sea level. The city shares borders with multiple localities including Castle Doyle, Metz, Dangarsleigh, Kellys Plains, Dumaresq, Donald Creek, Duval, Thalgarrah, Tilbuster, Saumarez Ponds, and Saumarez.

**What climate extremes has Armidale experienced?**
Armidale has recorded a maximum temperature of 37.1°C in February 2017 and a minimum temperature of -11.2°C on June 30, 2010, indicating significant temperature variation typical of its elevated inland position.

**What are Armidale's sister city relationships?**
Armidale maintains a twinning relationship with Masterton, establishing international municipal cooperation between the two cities.

## Why It Matters
Armidale holds significance as a substantial urban center in the New England region of New South Wales, serving as a regional hub for administration, services, and population concentration. Its elevation at 980 meters distinguishes it as one of Australia's higher-altitude cities, contributing to its distinctive climate with temperature extremes ranging from -11.2°C to 37.1°C. The city's administrative evolution from capital of Armidale Dumaresq Shire to Armidale Regional Council reflects broader local government restructuring in New South Wales. With its population exceeding 23,000 residents and its role as an electoral center for both state and federal divisions, Armidale functions as a critical node in regional governance and civic engagement.

## Notable For
- **Elevation**: Situated at 980 meters above sea level, making it one of Australia's highest cities
- **Temperature Extremes**: Recorded temperatures spanning nearly 50 degrees Celsius (from -11.2°C to 37.1°C)
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as capital for the Armidale Regional Council local government area
- **Electoral Significance**: Functions as a key population center within both the Northern Tablelands state electoral district and the New England federal division
- **International Recognition**: Maintains official UN/LOCODE designation (AUARM) for trade and logistics purposes
- **Academic Documentation**: Described in the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, indicating long-standing scholarly recognition
- **Multilingual Wikipedia Presence**: Documented in 42 different language editions of Wikipedia

## Body

### Geography and Location
Armidale occupies a precise geographic position at latitude -30.5 and longitude 151.66666666667 in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The city stands at an elevation of 980 meters above sea level, placing it among Australia's higher-altitude urban centers. This elevated position influences its climate patterns, contributing to the notable temperature range recorded in the area.

The city's boundaries connect it to numerous surrounding localities. Armidale shares borders with Castle Doyle, Metz, Dangarsleigh, Kellys Plains, Dumaresq, Donald Creek, Duval, Thalgarrah, Tilbuster, Saumarez Ponds, and Saumarez, forming a network of suburban and rural connections that define its immediate geographic context.

### Administrative History and Governance
Armidale's administrative role has evolved through local government restructuring. The city served as the capital of Armidale Dumaresq Shire until May 12, 2016, when governance transitions established it as the capital of the newly formed Armidale Regional Council. This change reflects broader consolidation of local government areas in New South Wales.

The city's official website operates at http://www.armidaleregional.nsw.gov.au/ (English language, verified July 25, 2017), providing digital access to municipal services and information.

### Electoral Representation
Armidale participates in multiple levels of electoral representation. At the state level, the city falls within the Northern Tablelands electoral district of New South Wales. At the federal level, it is part of the New England division of the Australian House of Representatives, connecting residents to national parliamentary processes.

The city also maintains an international municipal relationship through its twinning with Masterton, fostering cross-cultural and civic exchange.

### Population and Demographics
Population figures for Armidale vary based on measurement methodologies and geographic boundaries applied:

**Suburb and Locality Measures**:
- 23,352 residents (August 9, 2016, Australian Census 2016)
- 23,967 residents (August 10, 2021, Australian Census 2021)

**Urban Centre and Locality Measures**:
- 21,312 residents (August 10, 2021, Australian Census 2021)

**Broader Measures**:
- 28,967 (December 31, 2016)
- 24,504 (2018 population estimation)

The 2016 Census provides detailed gender breakdowns for the suburb and locality measure: 11,142 males and 12,209 females, indicating a slightly higher female population.

### Climate Records
Armidale's climate records demonstrate significant temperature variation:
- **Maximum Temperature**: 37.1 degrees Celsius (recorded February 2017)
- **Minimum Temperature**: -11.2 degrees Celsius (recorded June 30, 2010)

These extremes reflect the city's inland, elevated position and its exposure to both hot summer conditions and cold winter temperatures.

### Identifiers and Classifications
Armidale possesses numerous identification codes across global systems:
- **UN/LOCODE**: AUARM (international trade location code)
- **WOEID**: 1099969 (Yahoo/Where On Earth ID)
- **VIAF ID**: 134858009 (Virtual International Authority File)
- **Geonames ID**: 2177671
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 6063353
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n79118982
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -1556250
- **Freebase ID**: /m/01hl8k
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: f5882263-6e94-4041-b31a-5caebf8215dd
- **Who's On First ID**: 101939451
- **SBN Place ID**: TO0L004409
- **IDAI Gazetteer ID**: 2314431
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: 18872
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJkp8hdP4BRXg3PPVxJ7HC
- **Yale LUX ID**: place/4a480ee9-c4bd-42b4-80a6-88d0926f8e35
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007552522905171
- **Geographical Names Board of NSW ID**: SXKq
- **Archinform Location ID**: 51090

The city also maintains a presence on knowledge platforms including Quora (topic: Armidale-New-South-Wales) and is categorized in the Curlie directory at Regional/Oceania/Australia/New_South_Wales/Localities/A/Armidale/.

### Australian Statistical Geography Classifications
Armidale's statistical geography codes have evolved across census years:

**2011 Classifications**: 1002, UCL113001, SSC10053, ILOC10200101
**2016 Classifications**: SSC10085, UCL112001
**2021 Classifications**: SAL10086, UCL112001

### Communications and Infrastructure
The city operates within the UTC+10:00 timezone and uses local dialing code 0237. Postal services utilize codes 2350 and 2351.

### Documentation and Academic References
Armidale has received scholarly attention through multiple channels. The city is described in the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, specifically in the entry "1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Armidale." Its Wikipedia presence spans 42 language editions, including Amharic, Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Cebuano, Central Kurdish, Czech, Chuvash, Welsh, Danish, German, English, Spanish, Basque, Persian, Finnish, French, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Armenian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Malagasy, Malay, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Western Punjabi, Portuguese, Russian, Sakha, Simple English, Swedish, Silesian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, and Chinese.

The main Wikipedia topic category is "Category:Armidale," and the Wikimedia Commons category is "Armidale, New South Wales." The city maintains associated categories for people, including "Category:People from Armidale" and the reference ID Q44821124 for people born in the location.

### Visual Documentation
Multiple images document Armidale's appearance:
- **Primary Image**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armidale_City_Centre.jpg (preferred)
- **City View**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armidale,_New_South_Wales.jpg
- **Aerial View**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aerial_view_of_Armidale.jpg
- **Page Banner**: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armidale_Banner.jpg

## References

1. [Source](http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC10085)
2. [Source](https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/SAL/10086)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2015
5. Or mes2be sch :  mes2besch zoom Section: Part J—Charging Zones
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Source](http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC10085)
9. [Source](http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18)
10. [Armidale](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL10086)
11. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL112001)
12. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
13. GeoNames
14. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/au.htm)
15. Quora
16. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
17. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File