# Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic

> union republic of the Soviet Union

**Wikidata**: [Q132856](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132856)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/armenian-soviet-socialist-republic

## Summary
The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (Armenian SSR) was a union republic of the Soviet Union that existed from 1920 to 1991. It was a constituent part of the USSR, located in the South Caucasus region, and played a significant role in the political, cultural, and economic landscape of the Soviet Union.

## Key Facts
- The Armenian SSR was established on November 29, 1920.
- It was dissolved on December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
- The Armenian SSR was part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 1922 to 1936.
- The capital of the Armenian SSR was Yerevan.
- The population of the Armenian SSR was approximately 3,280,000.
- The coordinates of the Armenian SSR are latitude 40.1833 and longitude 44.5167.
- The Armenian SSR had its own national anthem, the "Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic."
- The flag of the Armenian SSR was adopted on December 17, 1952, and used until 1990.
- The Armenian SSR was preceded by the First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920) and succeeded by the Republic of Armenia (1991–present).
- The Armenian SSR was a recipient of Soviet awards such as the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, and the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

## FAQs

**What was the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic?**
The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was a union republic of the Soviet Union, existing from 1920 to 1991. It was located in the South Caucasus region and was a constituent part of the USSR.

**When was the Armenian SSR established and dissolved?**
The Armenian SSR was established on November 29, 1920, and dissolved on December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

**What was the capital of the Armenian SSR?**
The capital of the Armenian SSR was Yerevan, which is also the capital of modern-day Armenia.

**What was the population of the Armenian SSR?**
The population of the Armenian SSR was approximately 3,280,000.

**What was the national anthem of the Armenian SSR?**
The national anthem of the Armenian SSR was the "Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic."

**What was the flag of the Armenian SSR?**
The flag of the Armenian SSR was adopted on December 17, 1952, and used until 1990.

**What were the major cities in the Armenian SSR?**
Major cities in the Armenian SSR included Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor, Dilijan, and Gavar.

**What were the administrative divisions of the Armenian SSR?**
The Armenian SSR was divided into several districts (raions), including Goris rayon, Yeghegnadzor District, Sisian District, and many others.

**What awards did the Armenian SSR receive?**
The Armenian SSR was a recipient of Soviet awards such as the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, and the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

**What was the relationship between the Armenian SSR and the Soviet Union?**
The Armenian SSR was a union republic of the Soviet Union, meaning it was a constituent part of the USSR with its own government but ultimately subordinate to the central Soviet government.

## Why It Matters
The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was a significant political and cultural entity within the Soviet Union. It played a crucial role in the development of Armenia as a modern nation-state, contributing to its infrastructure, education, and cultural heritage. The Armenian SSR's history is integral to understanding the broader context of Soviet governance and its impact on the South Caucasus region. The dissolution of the Armenian SSR marked the beginning of Armenia's independence and its transition to a sovereign state.

## Notable For
- Being one of the union republics of the Soviet Union.
- Having its own national anthem and flag.
- Being a recipient of prestigious Soviet awards.
- Playing a key role in the cultural and political development of Armenia.
- Being succeeded by the modern Republic of Armenia.

## Body

### History
The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic was established on November 29, 1920, following the Sovietization of Armenia. It was initially part of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 1922 to 1936, before becoming a separate union republic within the Soviet Union. The Armenian SSR was dissolved on December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the declaration of independence by Armenia.

### Geography
The Armenian SSR was located in the South Caucasus region, with its capital at Yerevan. The coordinates of the Armenian SSR are latitude 40.1833 and longitude 44.5167. The republic encompassed a diverse landscape, including mountains, valleys, and plateaus.

### Population and Demographics
The population of the Armenian SSR was approximately 3,280,000. The republic was home to a diverse population, including Armenians, Russians, and other ethnic groups. The official languages were Armenian and Russian.

### Government and Politics
The Armenian SSR was governed as a socialist republic within the Soviet Union. It had its own government and legislative bodies, but ultimate authority rested with the central Soviet government in Moscow. The Armenian SSR was a recipient of several Soviet awards, including the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, and the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

### Culture and Society
The Armenian SSR had a rich cultural heritage, with significant contributions to literature, art, and music. The republic had its own national anthem, the "Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic," and a distinct flag adopted in 1952. The Armenian SSR was home to several notable cultural institutions, including the Armenfilm studio, which was established in 1923.

### Economy
The economy of the Armenian SSR was primarily based on agriculture, industry, and mining. The republic was known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and wines, as well as its manufacturing and mining sectors. The Soviet ruble was the official currency of the Armenian SSR.

### Administrative Divisions
The Armenian SSR was divided into several districts (raions), including Goris rayon, Yeghegnadzor District, Sisian District, Talin District, Martuni district, Masis District, Vardenis District, Hrazdan, Amasia District, Kafan District, Meghri Region, Noyemberyan District, and Chambarak district. These districts were further subdivided into smaller administrative units.

### Notable People
Several notable individuals were associated with the Armenian SSR, including architects Narek Sargsyan and Tamar Tumanyan, politician Naghusz Harutiunian, fedayi Makhluto, poet Sarmen, politician Gagik Yeganyan, resistance member Mélinée Manouchian, sculptor Nikolay Nikoghosyan, politician Gevork Alikhanov, painter Bagrat Grigoryan, and actor Armen Ayvazyan.

### Legacy
The Armenian SSR's legacy is significant in the history of Armenia and the broader South Caucasus region. The republic's dissolution marked the beginning of Armenia's independence and its transition to a sovereign state. The Armenian SSR's contributions to culture, education, and infrastructure continue to influence modern Armenia.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Declaration of Independence of Armenia
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. BabelNet
6. FactGrid