# Arktika-M 1

> Russian meteorological satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q105827801](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105827801)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arktika-m-1

## Summary
Arktika-M 1 (also known as Arktika-M1) is a Russian meteorological satellite launched on February 28, 2021. It is the first satellite of the Arktika-M model and serves as part of the broader Arktika satellite constellation.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** It is an instance of the Arktika-M class of Russian meteorological satellites.
- **Launch Date:** February 28, 2021.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Launched via the Soyuz-2.1b rocket.
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31.
- **Space Tug:** Utilized a Fregat space tug (specifically unit 122-07) for launch.
- **Constellation:** It is part of the Arktika constellation of satellites.
- **Identifiers:** COSPAR ID is 2021-016A; Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) is 47719.
- **Aliases:** Also referred to as Arktika-M1.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary function of Arktika-M 1?
A: Arktika-M 1 is a Russian meteorological satellite designed to collect weather data as part of the Arktika constellation.

### Q: When and where was Arktika-M 1 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on February 28, 2021, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31.

### Q: What specific technology assisted in placing Arktika-M 1 into orbit?
A: The satellite was launched aboard a Soyuz-2.1b rocket and was deployed using a Fregat space tug (model 122-07).

## Why It Matters
Arktika-M 1 represents a critical step in the development of Russia's meteorological monitoring capabilities. As the first unit (instance) of the Arktika-M model, it serves as the foundational spacecraft for the Arktika constellation. This constellation is designed to provide continuous weather monitoring and data collection.

The successful deployment of this satellite demonstrated the operational integration of the Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle with the Fregat space tug system (specifically the 122-07 unit) for this specific class of satellite. By establishing this satellite in orbit, Russian space infrastructure expanded its capacity for environmental observation. The mission highlighted the ongoing use of the historic Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 for orbital insertion missions. Its presence in orbit allows for the testing and validation of technologies that will define future satellites in the Arktika series.

## Notable For
- **First of its Class:** Being the first instance of the Arktika-M satellite model.
- **Specific Hardware Configuration:** Utilizing the Fregat space tug (122-07) for deployment.
- **Constellation Membership:** Serving as a component of the Arktika satellite constellation.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Deployment via the Soyuz-2.1b rocket version.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Arktika-M 1 is identified as a Russian meteorological satellite. It holds the distinction of being the first satellite launched within the Arktika-M model line. It operates as a component of the parent Arktika constellation. The satellite's Google Knowledge Graph ID is `/g/11r1pxhg02`.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
The spacecraft is tracked internationally under the COSPAR ID **2021-016A** and the Satellite Catalog Number **47719**. It is alternatively aliased as **Arktika-M1**.

### Launch Details
The satellite was successfully launched on **February 28, 2021**. The mission originated from **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**.

The launch utilized a **Soyuz-2.1b** rocket, which is a specific version of the Soyuz-2 rocket family. To facilitate the satellite's journey and deployment, a **Fregat** space tug was employed. According to technical references, the specific Fregat unit used was identified by the qualifier **122-07**.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_stage/fregat.htm)