# Arjona

> municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1354411](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354411)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjona,_Spain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arjona

## Summary
Arjona is a municipality located in the province of Jaén, within the comarca of Campiña de Jaén in Andalusia, Spain. As an administrative territorial entity of Spain, it forms part of the country's extensive network of 8,124 municipalities. Its official website provides local information, and it has a recorded sitelink count of 48 across various platforms.

## Key Facts
- **Location and Administrative Status:** Municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain; part of Campiña de Jaén comarca in Andalusia; classified as an administrative territorial entity of Spain.
- **Country Context:** Situated in Spain, a sovereign state in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa, organized as a parliamentary monarchy under the Kingdom of Spain, with Madrid as capital, population over 48 million, and euro as currency.
- **Province Details:** Jaén Province is a province of Spain with inception in 1833, located within the country of Spain, and has a sitelink count of 85.
- **Comarca Affiliation:** Part of Campiña de Jaén, a comarca in the province of Jaén, Andalusia, Spain, with a sitelink count of 10.
- **Related Classification:** Falls under the category of municipality of Spain, an administrative territorial entity with inception in 1842, located in the country of Spain, and sitelink count of 34.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 37.935, longitude -4.0569444444444.
- **Official Website:** http://www.arjona.es/.
- **Sitelink Count:** 48.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Arjona, Spain.
- **Wikidata Description:** Municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain.
- **Population Figures:** Recorded populations include 5764.0, 5763.0, 5771.0, 5807.0, 5822.0, 5826.0, 5826.0, 5775.0, 5759.0, 5648.0, 5659.0, 5696.0, 5732.0, 5692.0, 5691.0, 5662.0, 5595.0, 5542.0, 5515.0, 5450.0, 5397.0, 5349.0, 5376.0, and 5330.0.
- **Spain's Broader Administrative Divisions:** Spain includes 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), and 8,124 municipalities; Jaén Province is one of the 50 provinces.
- **Spain's Inception and Historical Qualifiers:** Spain's key inception dates include 1715 (qualified by Nueva Planta decrees, Treaty of Baden, and Spanish House of Bourbon), March 19, 1812 (Spanish Constitution of 1812, liberal state, ended May 4, 1814), December 9, 1931 (Spanish Constitution of 1931, republic, Second Spanish Republic, ended April 1, 1939), December 29, 1978 (constitution of Spain, subject to Spanish transition to democracy), and March 14, 1516 (monarchy, dynastic union of Aragon and Castile).
- **Spain's Key Attributes:** Borders Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco; area 505,990 square kilometers; population 48,592,909 as of January 1, 2024; government as parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI since June 19, 2014, and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez since June 2, 2018; legislature Cortes Generales (Congress of Deputies and Senate); currency euro (adopted January 1, 1999); official language Spanish, with co-official Catalan, Galician, Basque; anthem "Marcha Real"; motto "Plus Ultra"; time zones UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST) for mainland, UTC±00:00 (WET) and UTC+01:00 (WEST) for Canary Islands; memberships in EU (1986), NATO (1982), UN (1955); highest point Teide (3,718 meters); lowest point Mina de Las Cruces (-107 meters); ISO codes ES (Alpha-2), ESP (Alpha-3), 724 (Numeric); internet TLD .es; calling code +34; driving side right; electrical plug Europlug and Schuko at 230V, 50Hz; life expectancy 83 years (2022); unemployment rate 16% (2020); VAT rate 21%.

## FAQs
**Where is Arjona located within Spain's administrative structure?**  
Arjona is a municipality in Jaén Province, which itself is part of Andalusia and falls under the comarca of Campiña de Jaén. This places it within Spain's system of 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities, and 8,124 municipalities, with Jaén Province established in 1833.

**What are the population trends for Arjona based on available data?**  
Population figures for Arjona show fluctuations over time, starting at 5764.0 and descending to 5330.0 across 24 recorded values, including peaks like 5826.0 and declines to figures such as 5349.0 and 5376.0. These numbers reflect historical changes in a small-scale municipal setting.

**How does Arjona connect to Spain's broader geographic and historical context?**  
Arjona sits at coordinates 37.935 latitude and -4.0569444444444 longitude in southwestern Europe, tied to Spain's history of formations like the 1715 Nueva Planta decrees and the 1978 constitution. It benefits from Spain's transcontinental reach, including African territories, and shares in national borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco.

**What resources are available for learning more about Arjona?**  
The official website at http://www.arjona.es/ serves as a primary source for local details. Additional references include its Wikipedia title "Arjona, Spain," Wikidata description as a municipality in Jaén Province, and a sitelink count of 48 indicating cross-platform visibility.

**In what ways is Arjona part of Spain's municipal framework?**  
As a municipality of Spain, Arjona aligns with the category's inception in 1842 and operates within the country's 8,124 municipalities. It relates to Jaén Province (sitelink count 85) and Campiña de Jaén (sitelink count 10), emphasizing its role in Spain's decentralized administrative model.

## Why It Matters
Arjona represents a microcosm of Spain's intricate administrative layering, where small municipalities like this one sustain the nation's decentralized governance model, allowing for local autonomy within broader provincial and autonomous community structures. By existing as part of Jaén Province and the Campiña de Jaén comarca, it contributes to Andalusia's regional identity and economic fabric, potentially influencing local agriculture and community services in a country known for its 8,124 municipalities handling everyday administration. Its population dynamics, fluctuating between 5330.0 and 5826.0, highlight demographic shifts in rural Spanish settings, which matter for national policies on rural development, migration, and resource allocation amid Spain's transition to democracy post-1978 and its EU integration since 1986. Furthermore, Arjona's ties to Spain's historical evolutions—from the 1516 dynastic union to modern parliamentary monarchy—underscore how local entities embody the country's path from imperial past to contemporary European powerhouse, fostering cultural preservation and regional languages in a diverse nation with co-official tongues like Catalan and Basque. This connectivity ensures Arjona plays a subtle yet essential role in maintaining Spain's balance of unity and diversity, impacting everything from EU-funded infrastructure to NATO-aligned security in a geopolitically vital location bridging Europe and Africa.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Nesting:** Distinctly positioned as a municipality within Jaén Province (incepted 1833) and Campiña de Jaén comarca, exemplifying Spain's multi-tiered divisions including 17 autonomous communities and 8,124 municipalities.
- **Population Variability:** Features a range of recorded populations from 5826.0 at its highest to 5330.0 at its lowest, showcasing demographic resilience in a small Andalusian locale.
- **Digital Presence:** Boasts an official website at http://www.arjona.es/ and a sitelink count of 48, indicating solid online representation for a minor municipality.
- **Geographic Precision:** Marked by exact coordinates (37.935° N, -4.0569444444444° W), tying it to Spain's southwestern European core with African territorial extensions.
- **Historical Alignment:** Emerges within the framework of Spanish municipalities incepted in 1842, connecting to Spain's layered history from 1715 Bourbon reforms to the 1978 democratic constitution.
- **Wikidata Visibility:** Defined succinctly as "municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain," with Wikipedia title "Arjona, Spain," aiding global accessibility in knowledge bases.

## Body

### Location and Geography
Arjona is situated in the province of Jaén, Spain, at coordinates 37.935 latitude and -4.0569444444444 longitude. This places it within the Campiña de Jaén comarca, a region in Andalusia, Spain, which has a sitelink count of 10. As part of Spain, a country primarily in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla, Arjona shares in national borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco. Spain's total area spans 505,990 square kilometers, with its highest point at Teide (3,718 meters) on Tenerife and lowest at Mina de Las Cruces (-107 meters). The country observes time zones of UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST) for the peninsula and Balearic Islands, and UTC±00:00 (WET) and UTC+01:00 (WEST) for the Canary Islands. Arjona's location aligns with Spain's Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal influences, bordered by bodies of water such as the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Cantabrian Sea, and Alboran Sea.

### Administrative Structure and Classifications
Arjona functions as a municipality in Jaén Province, a province of Spain incepted in 1833 with a sitelink count of 85. It is part of the broader category of municipality of Spain, an administrative territorial entity incepted in 1842 with a sitelink count of 34. Spain's administrative divisions encompass 17 autonomous communities like Andalusia, 50 provinces including Jaén, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), and 8,124 municipalities, positioning Arjona within this decentralized system. The province and comarca affiliations highlight Arjona's role in second- and third-level governance. Its Wikidata description confirms it as a municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain, with a Wikipedia title of Arjona, Spain, and a sitelink count of 48.

### Population and Demographics
Arjona's population has varied across recorded figures: 5764.0, 5763.0, 5771.0, 5807.0, 5822.0, 5826.0, 5826.0, 5775.0, 5759.0, 5648.0, 5659.0, 5696.0, 5732.0, 5692.0, 5691.0, 5662.0, 5595.0, 5542.0, 5515.0, 5450.0, 5397.0, 5349.0, 5376.0, and 5330.0. These numbers reflect changes over time in a setting comparable to Spain's national population of 48,592,909 as of January 1, 2024, which grew from 30,455,000 in 1960. Spain's demographics include ethnic groups like Spaniards and Romani people, with a life expectancy of 83 years in 2022 and unemployment rate of 16% in 2020. Arjona's trends mirror rural municipal patterns within this context.

### Government and Political Context
As a Spanish municipality, Arjona operates under the Kingdom of Spain, a parliamentary monarchy with capital Madrid. The Head of State is King Felipe VI since June 19, 2014, and Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez since June 2, 2018. The legislature is the Cortes Generales, comprising the Congress of Deputies and Senate of Spain, while judicial bodies include the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court of Spain. Spain's government form ties to historical inceptions: 1715 via Nueva Planta decrees, Treaty of Baden, and Spanish House of Bourbon; March 19, 1812, for the Spanish Constitution establishing a liberal state until May 4, 1814; December 9, 1931, for the Second Spanish Republic until April 1, 1939; December 29, 1978, for the current constitution amid the transition to democracy; and March 14, 1516, for the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile under monarchy. Arjona adheres to national standards like right-side driving, 21% VAT rate, and no official state religion.

### Cultural and Linguistic Ties
Arjona exists within Spain's linguistic diversity, where Spanish is official nationwide, and co-official languages include Catalan in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, and Valencian Community; Galician in Galicia; Basque in Basque Country and parts of Navarre; and Occitan in Catalonia. Other languages in Spain encompass Extremaduran, Fala, Spanish Sign Language, Quinqui jargon, Portuguese, Caló, Catalan Sign Language, Valencian Sign Language, Aragonese, and Asturian. The national anthem is "Marcha Real" (Royal March), without official lyrics, and the motto is "Plus Ultra" (Further Beyond). Public holidays in Spain include New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Assumption of Mary, Spanish National Day, Spanish Day of the Constitution, Immaculate Conception of Mary, Christmas, Epiphany, and Good Friday. Arjona's cultural context aligns with Spain's regional identities and the tourism slogan "#spainindetail," plus the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Spain.

### Economic and Infrastructure Aspects
Arjona benefits from Spain's economic framework, with the euro as currency adopted January 1, 1999, replacing the Peseta used from October 19, 1868, to December 31, 2001. Spain's nominal GDP stood at $1.427 trillion USD in 2021 and $1.397 trillion USD in 2022, with a Gini coefficient of 34.3 in 2019. Infrastructure includes telephone code +34, internet TLD .es, emergency numbers 112 (general), 061 (medical), and 091 (police), electrical supply at 230V 50Hz with Europlug and Schuko plugs, license plate code "E" since 1910, and mobile country code 214. As part of the EU since 1986 and OECD member, Spain's economy influences local municipalities like Arjona through shared policies.

### Historical and International Connections
Arjona's history interlinks with Spain's, including the Reconquista, Peninsular War, Spanish Civil War, Carlist Wars, and Christopher Columbus's 1492 arrival in America. Spain replaced entities like the Hispanic Monarchy (1716), Crown of Aragon (1715), Spanish Empire, Kingdom of Aragon, and First Spanish Republic (1873-1874). Internationally, Spain holds diplomatic ties with countries such as Italy, Brazil, Germany, Australia, Philippines, Holy See, United Kingdom, Portugal, Argentina, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Hungary, Jamaica, Moldova, Malta, Mexico, Paraguay, Morocco, Romania, Japan, France, Poland, Indonesia, Cuba, Malaysia, Colombia, India, Peru, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mauritania, New Zealand, Canada, Kiribati, Turkey, Venezuela, Uruguay, Pakistan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Russia, People's Republic of China, Greece, Serbia, Bangladesh, Georgia, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, and North Korea. Memberships cover defense (NATO since 1982, OSCE since 1973, etc.), economic (EU, WTO since 1995, etc.), and political organizations (UN since 1955, UNESCO since 1953, etc.), including Schengen Area since 1995 and Visa Waiver Program since 1991. Identifiers for Spain include ISO 3166-1 codes ES, ESP, 724; IOC code ESP since 1968; and others like UN M49 724, Wikidata Q29, GeoNames 2510769.

### Related Entities and Digital Presence
Arjona connects to Spain-originated projects like media (Flooxer founded 2015, softonic.com 1997 in Barcelona, Fotocasa 2002 in Barcelona), culture (Handbook of the Birds of the World, Patrimoni Cultural, Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert 2006, Biblioteca Patrimonial Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona, UPCommons), business (Startupxplore 2014, Trocalia 2024, Awwwards 2009 in Valencia), and regional sites (valencianisme.com). Its own digital footprint includes the website http://www.arjona.es/, sitelink count 48, and classifications under ISO, IOC, and other codes via Spain.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
25. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
33. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File