# Aristide Briand

> politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932)

**Wikidata**: [Q179888](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179888)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Briand)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aristide-briand

## Summary
Aristide Briand was a French politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1862–1932). He is best known for his role in the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), a landmark agreement that sought to renounce war as an instrument of national policy, and for his diplomatic efforts in European peace initiatives.

## Biography
- Born: 1862 (exact date and place not specified in source material)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Advancing international peace through diplomacy and the Kellogg-Briand Pact
- Employer(s): Republican-Socialist Party (affiliated with)
- Field(s): Politics, diplomacy, journalism

## Contributions
- **Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)**: Co-authored the international agreement that renounced war as an instrument of national policy, alongside Frank B. Kellogg. This pact was a precursor to the League of Nations' disarmament efforts.
- **Diplomatic Initiatives**: Played a key role in European peace negotiations, contributing to efforts to prevent future conflicts.
- **Journalism**: Worked as a journalist for *L'Humanité*, a French daily newspaper, reflecting his engagement in public discourse.

## FAQs
- **What was Aristide Briand's most significant achievement?**
  Briand is best known for co-authoring the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), which sought to eliminate war as a means of resolving international disputes. This agreement was a foundational step in modern disarmament efforts.

- **Which political party was Aristide Briand affiliated with?**
  He was associated with the Republican-Socialist Party, a political party in France.

- **What awards did Aristide Briand receive?**
  He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the Order of the Three Stars, an honorary order of Latvia.

- **Where did Aristide Briand work as a journalist?**
  He contributed to *L'Humanité*, a French daily newspaper.

## Why They Matter
Aristide Briand's work in international diplomacy and the Kellogg-Briand Pact laid the groundwork for later peace agreements, influencing global efforts to prevent war. His advocacy for disarmament and peaceful resolution of conflicts remains relevant in discussions about international law and conflict prevention. His influence extended beyond France, shaping the broader discourse on diplomacy and peacekeeping.

## Notable For
- Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1926)
- Co-author of the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)
- Member of the Republican-Socialist Party
- Contributor to *L'Humanité*
- Recipient of the Order of the Three Stars (Latvia)

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Aristide Briand was born in 1862, though exact details of his birthplace and early education are not provided in the source material. His early life and formal education remain undocumented.

### Political Career
Briand was a prominent figure in French politics, affiliated with the Republican-Socialist Party. His political career is marked by his diplomatic efforts and advocacy for international peace.

### Diplomatic Achievements
One of Briand's most significant contributions was the co-authorship of the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928. This agreement, signed with Frank B. Kellogg, renounced war as an instrument of national policy, a precursor to later disarmament efforts. The pact was a key step in the evolution of international law and peace initiatives.

### Journalism and Public Engagement
Briand also worked as a journalist, contributing to *L'Humanité*, a French daily newspaper. His involvement in journalism reflects his commitment to public discourse and advocacy for progressive causes.

### Awards and Recognition
Briand received the Nobel Peace Prize, recognizing his efforts in promoting peace and diplomacy. Additionally, he was honored with the Order of the Three Stars, an honorary order of Latvia, which further underscores his international influence.

### Legacy
Aristide Briand's legacy is tied to his role in shaping modern international relations. The Kellogg-Briand Pact remains a foundational document in the history of peace agreements, and his work continues to be referenced in discussions about conflict resolution and diplomacy. His influence extends beyond his lifetime, contributing to ongoing efforts to prevent war and promote global stability.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. datos.bne.es
5. [Source](https://collection.nationalmuseum.se/sv/artists/artist/16506)
6. OpenStreetMap
7. [Source](https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/saint-nazaire-44600/histoires-insolites-le-fils-secret-daristide-briand-57ee0aac-a59a-11ee-91af-aa99425ba6b8)
8. [Source](http://aristidebriand.eu/sa-vie-privee/)
9. Find a Grave
10. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1926/)
11. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
12. [Office of the President of the Republic of Estonia](https://president.ee/en/state-decorations/bearers-of-decorations/23689-aristide-briand)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
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17. [Source](https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/POG/FRAN_POG_05/p-2ailq5lba--1aj1bdbh39szz)
18. Sycomore
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23. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
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25. Croatian Encyclopedia
26. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
27. nobelprize.org
28. LIBRIS. 2018
29. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands