# Ariano nel Polesine > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q34719](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34719) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariano_nel_Polesine) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ariano-nel-polesine ## Summary Ariano nel Polesine is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo, within the Italian region of Veneto. It is a small inland community with historical ties to rural agriculture and local governance structures typical of northern Italian municipalities. The town reflects the cultural and administrative characteristics of rural comuni in the broader Veneto region. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Ariano nel Polesine is located in the Province of Rovigo, Veneto region, Italy. - **Country:** Italy - **Region:** Veneto - **Province:** Rovigo - **Population (approx.):** 4,270 (most recent), with previous counts of 4,241 and 3,870 - **Coordinates:** Latitude: 44.946084; Longitude: 12.124922 - **Website:** [http://www.comune.arianonelpolesine.ro.it/](http://www.comune.arianonelpolesine.ro.it/) - **Wikipedia Title:** Ariano nel Polesine - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 44 - **Localities within Ariano nel Polesine:** Includes Gorino Veneto, Grillara, Piano, Rivà, and San Basilio - **Language:** Italian ## FAQs ### What is Ariano nel Polesine? Ariano nel Polesine is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo, within the Veneto region of Italy. It is a small rural community with a population of approximately 4,270 residents. The town is part of Italy's administrative structure of local governance and reflects the historical and cultural identity of the Veneto region. ### Where is Ariano nel Polesine located? Ariano nel Polesine is located in the Province of Rovigo, in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Its geographical coordinates are approximately latitude 44.946084 and longitude 12.124922. It is situated inland, away from major urban centers, and is part of the broader Po River plain area. ### What are the key localities within Ariano nel Polesine? The comune includes several smaller localities such as Gorino Veneto, Grillara, Piano, Rivà, and San Basilio. These areas contribute to the cultural and geographic diversity of the municipality. ### What is the official population of Ariano nel Polesine? The population of Ariano nel Polesine has varied slightly in recent years, with recorded figures of approximately 4,270, 4,241, and 3,870. These numbers reflect the demographic trends of small rural Italian municipalities. ### What is the administrative structure of Ariano nel Polesine? As a comune, Ariano nel Polesine is part of Italy's decentralized municipal governance system. It is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a municipal council, operating under the broader provincial and regional authorities of Rovigo and Veneto, respectively. ### What is the significance of Ariano nel Polesine in the context of Italian comuni? Ariano nel Polesine represents a typical small Italian comune, contributing to the decentralized and historically rooted system of local governance in Italy. It plays a role in preserving rural traditions and maintaining local identity within the broader national framework. ## Why It Matters Ariano nel Polesine matters as a representative of Italy’s decentralized municipal system, which emphasizes local governance and cultural preservation. As part of the Province of Rovigo and Veneto region, it contributes to the rich tapestry of small, historically significant communities that define rural Italy. Its localities, such as Gorino Veneto and Grillara, reflect the agricultural and social history of the Po Valley. Ariano nel Polesine also plays a role in maintaining regional traditions, dialects, and community structures that are vital to Italy’s cultural heritage. ## Notable For - Being a small comune in the Province of Rovigo, representing rural Italian municipal life - Including historically and geographically distinct localities such as Gorino Veneto, Grillara, Piano, Rivà, and San Basilio - Maintaining a population under 5,000, typical of many rural Italian municipalities - Reflecting the decentralized governance model of Italy through its comune status - Contributing to the cultural and historical identity of the Veneto region ## Body ### Geography and Location Ariano nel Polesine is located in the Province of Rovigo, within the Veneto region of northeastern Italy. The comune lies inland, away from major urban centers, and is part of the broader Po River plain. Its geographical coordinates are approximately latitude 44.946084 and longitude 12.124922. This positioning places it in a historically agricultural area, typical of many small Italian municipalities. ### Administrative Structure As a comune, Ariano nel Polesine operates under Italy’s decentralized municipal governance system. It is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a municipal council, which manage local affairs under the oversight of the provincial government in Rovigo and the regional authority of Veneto. The comune’s website, [http://www.comune.arianonelpolesine.ro.it/](http://www.comune.arianonelpolesine.ro.it/), serves as a hub for local administrative information and civic engagement. ### Demographics The population of Ariano nel Polesine has been recorded at approximately 4,270 residents, with previous figures of 4,241 and 3,870. These numbers indicate a small, stable rural community typical of many inland Italian municipalities. The demographic profile reflects the aging population trends common in rural Italy, where younger residents often migrate to larger cities for economic opportunities. ### Localities and Settlements The comune encompasses several smaller localities: - **Gorino Veneto** – A human settlement within Ariano nel Polesine - **Grillara** – A rural area historically tied to agricultural practices - **Piano** – A named area within the comune - **Rivà** – A locality contributing to the geographic diversity of the municipality - **San Basilio** – A small settlement with historical significance These areas reflect the traditional structure of rural Italian communities, where governance and identity are often tied to smaller, localized settlements within a larger comune. ### Cultural and Historical Context Ariano nel Polesine is part of the broader cultural and historical identity of the Veneto region. The comune’s rural character is shaped by its agricultural roots and its role in the decentralized Italian municipal system. Local festivals, traditions, and dialects contribute to the unique identity of the area, preserving the historical continuity of rural life in northern Italy. ### Governance and Civic Participation The comune operates under the Italian Constitution and regional laws that govern local administration. Civic engagement is facilitated through local councils, public meetings, and digital platforms, including the official website. These structures ensure that residents can participate in local governance and maintain a voice in regional development. ### Significance in Italian Municipal System Ariano nel Polesine is a microcosm of the Italian comune system, which emphasizes local autonomy and cultural preservation. As part of the Province of Rovigo, it contributes to the broader narrative of rural Italian identity, where small communities play a vital role in maintaining national heritage and social cohesion. The comune’s inclusion of diverse localities like Gorino Veneto and Grillara underscores the importance of local identity within a national framework. ### Related Entities and Broader Context - **Province of Rovigo** – The administrative region overseeing Ariano nel Polesine - **Veneto Region** – The broader regional authority governing the area - **Italy** – The national context in which Ariano nel Polesine operates as a comune - **Comune of Italy** – The classification under which Ariano nel Polesine falls - **Italian Language** – The primary language spoken, reflecting the linguistic heritage of the region These connections situate Ariano nel Polesine within the broader cultural, historical, and administrative context of Italy, highlighting its role in the nation’s decentralized governance and local identity preservation. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)