# Argelès-sur-Mer

> commune in Pyrénées-Orientales, France

**Wikidata**: [Q644728](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644728)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argelès-sur-Mer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/argel-s-sur-mer

## Summary
Argelès-sur-Mer is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Orientales department of France, part of the Occitania region. It is situated in the Côte Vermeille region and has a population of approximately 10,000 residents. The town is known for its historical significance, including its role in World War II as a concentration camp, and its cultural heritage, such as the Valbonne Abbey.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Pyrénées-Orientales, France.
- **Region**: Occitania.
- **Historical Comarca**: Rosselló.
- **Canton**: Formerly part of the canton of Argelès-sur-Mer (until March 2015).
- **Population**: 9,914 (2020), 10,383 (2019), 10,543 (2018), 10,383 (2017), 10,366 (2016), 10,260 (2015), 10,593 (2014), 10,792 (2013), 10,779 (2012), 10,616 (2011).
- **Coordinates**: 42.546111°N, 3.023889°E.
- **Website**: [https://www.ville-argelessurmer.fr](https://www.ville-argelessurmer.fr).
- **Aliases**: Argelès, Argelers, Argelers de Mar, Argelès sur Mer, Argelers de la Marenda, Argelerenc, Argelerenca, Tatzó d'Avall.
- **Historical Landmark**: Valbonne Abbey (founded in 1242).
- **Railway Station**: Gare d'Argelès-sur-Mer (opened in 1866).
- **Football Club**: F.C. Albères-Argelès (founded in 2006).
- **Historical Significance**: Site of the Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp during World War II.
- **Mountain**: Puig de Sallafort, a mountain in the commune.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Argelès-sur-Mer?**
As of 2020, the population was 9,914, with fluctuations in previous years ranging from 10,260 to 10,792.

**Where is Argelès-sur-Mer located?**
Argelès-sur-Mer is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department of France, within the Occitania region, specifically in the Côte Vermeille area.

**What historical landmarks are in Argelès-sur-Mer?**
The commune is home to Valbonne Abbey, founded in 1242, and the Puig de Sallafort mountain.

**What is the significance of the Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp?**
The camp was established during World War II and operated as an internment camp for individuals deemed undesirable by the regime.

**What is the name of the football club in Argelès-sur-Mer?**
The local football club is F.C. Albères-Argelès, founded in 2006.

## Why It Matters
Argelès-sur-Mer holds historical significance as a site of the Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp, which operated during World War II, reflecting the darker aspects of France's past. The commune is also culturally rich, with landmarks like Valbonne Abbey and the Puig de Sallafort mountain contributing to its heritage. Its location in the Côte Vermeille region adds to its unique identity within the broader Occitania area. The town's presence in the Pyrénées-Orientales department and its role in local governance and infrastructure, such as the railway station, underscore its importance as a municipal entity.

## Notable For
- **Historical Concentration Camp**: Site of the Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp during World War II.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to Valbonne Abbey, a significant historical landmark.
- **Football Club**: F.C. Albères-Argelès, founded in 2006.
- **Railway Station**: Gare d'Argelès-sur-Mer, opened in 1866.
- **Geographical Features**: Puig de Sallafort, a notable mountain in the commune.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Argelès-sur-Mer is situated in the Pyrénées-Orientales department of France, within the Occitania region. The commune is part of the Côte Vermeille region and is known for its geographical features, including the Puig de Sallafort mountain. The town's coordinates are 42.546111°N, 3.023889°E.

### Historical Significance
The commune has historical significance due to its association with the Argelès-sur-Mer concentration camp, which operated during World War II. The camp was established as an internment facility for individuals deemed undesirable by the regime. Additionally, Valbonne Abbey, founded in 1242, is a notable historical landmark within the commune.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Argelès-sur-Mer has fluctuated over the years, with figures ranging from 9,914 in 2020 to 10,792 in 2013. The town's population has seen variations, reflecting changes in local demographics and municipal governance.

### Infrastructure and Services
Argelès-sur-Mer is served by the Gare d'Argelès-sur-Mer railway station, which opened in 1866. The town also has a local football club, F.C. Albères-Argelès, founded in 2006. The commune's website, [https://www.ville-argelessurmer.fr](https://www.ville-argelessurmer.fr), provides information on local services and governance.

### Cultural and Recreational Features
The commune is home to Valbonne Abbey, a significant historical site, and the Puig de Sallafort mountain, which contributes to the town's natural landscape. These features enhance the cultural and recreational offerings of Argelès-sur-Mer.

### Administrative and Political Context
Argelès-sur-Mer was formerly part of the canton of Argelès-sur-Mer until March 2015. The commune is part of the Rosselló historical comarca and the Pyrénées-Orientales department. The town's administrative and political context is shaped by its inclusion in the Occitania region and its historical ties to the Côte Vermeille area.

## References

1. Géoportail
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. OpenStreetMap
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. Virtual International Authority File
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File