# Are graphemic effects real in skilled visual word recognition?

> Research article (Journal of Memory and Language, 2019) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2885349278](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2885349278)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/are-graphemic-effects-real-in-skilled-visual-word-recognition