# Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute

> Russian research institute, part of Roshydromet

**Wikidata**: [Q1968068](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1968068)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_and_Antarctic_Research_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arctic-and-antarctic-research-institute

## Summary
The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) is a Russian research institute based in Saint Petersburg that serves as a primary organization for the study of polar regions. Founded on March 3, 1920, it operates as part of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russia (Roshydromet). The institute is recognized globally for its scientific investigations and maintains multiple international identifiers and cross-language references.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт (Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute).
- **Founding Date:** March 3, 1920.
- **Location:** 38 Bering Street, Saint Petersburg, Russia (Coordinates: 59.946528, 30.233333).
- **Parent Organization:** Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russia (Roshydromet).
- **Affiliations:** Member of COMNAP (Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs).
- **Acronyms/Aliases:** AARI, ААНИИ, All-Union Arctic Institute, Instituto de Estudios del Norte.
- **Digital Identifiers:** ROR ID: 051w7zc95; GRID ID: grid.424187.c; ISNI: 0000000119429788; Ringgold ID: 111282.
- **Library Cataloging:** Library of Congress Authority ID: n50057840.
- **Website:** http://www.aari.ru (Available in English and Russian).

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute located?
The institute is headquartered at 38 Bering Street in Saint Petersburg, Russia, situated at coordinates 59.946528°N, 30.233333°E.

### Q: When was the institute founded and who has led it?
The institute was established on March 3, 1920. Historical leadership includes Viktor Kharlampievich Buynitsky, who served as director starting in July 1941.

### Q: How is the institute identified in international academic databases?
The institute maintains a distinct presence in global academic systems, listed with a GRID ID (grid.424187.c), a ROR ID (051w7zc95), and a Russian Organisation Number (1027800556266).

### Q: What social media and communication platforms does the institute use?
The institute maintains official channels on Facebook (arctic.antarctic.research.institute), VK (arcticandantarctic), and Telegram (aari_official).

## Why It Matters
As the oldest and one of the most prominent research institutes in Russia, the AARI functions as a dedicated engine of discovery for polar science. Unlike universities that divide attention between teaching and research, this institute exists specifically to generate new knowledge about the Arctic and Antarctic regions. By operating under Roshydromet, it plays a critical role in hydrometeorological monitoring and environmental protection. Its work supports navigation, ice forecasting, and global climate research, serving as critical infrastructure for understanding and addressing challenges in the Earth's polar ecosystems.

## Notable For
- **Longevity:** Established in 1920, making it a long-standing institution in polar research.
- **Global Recognition:** Maintains Wikipedia articles in 12 languages, including English, Russian, German, and Finnish.
- **Comprehensive Identification:** Possesses a wide array of international standardized identifiers (ISNI, VIAF, ROR, GRID).
- **Historical Legacy:** Formerly known as the "All-Union Arctic Institute," reflecting its deep roots in Soviet and Russian scientific history.
- **Specialized Focus:** Distinguished as a "Research Institute" class organization, focusing purely on systematic investigation rather than education.

## Body

### Organizational Identity and Classification
The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) is formally classified as a **research institute**, an entity type defined by a primary purpose of conducting research rather than teaching or policy-making. It is listed in the Great Russian Encyclopedia (Online ID: 1828910) and has been assigned the Library of Congress Authority ID `n50057840`. The institute's official Russian name is **Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт**.

The organization has held several names and aliases throughout its history, including:
- All-Union Arctic Institute
- Instituto de Estudios del Norte
- Expedición de Investigación y Comercio del Norte
- Instituto Ártico de todas las Uniones
- 極地調査研究所
- 北極與南極研究所
- НИИ Арктики и Антарктики

### Location and Facilities
The institute is physically located in **Saint Petersburg, Russia**. Its specific address is **38 Bering str., St.Petersburg, 199397**. The geographic coordinates for the facility are **59.946528 latitude and 30.233333 longitude**.

### Governance and History
AARI was legally established on **March 3, 1920**. It operates as a subordinate unit (niu) of the **Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of Russia** (Roshydromet). The institute is also a member of the **Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP)**.

Key leadership figures documented in the source material include:
- **Viktor Kharlampievich Buynitsky**: Served as Director (Chairperson) starting in July 1941.
- **Q30345129**: Listed as a director/leader with a point in time reference of 2011.

### Academic and Digital Identifiers
The institute is indexed in numerous global scientific and library databases, reflecting its legitimacy and international integration:
- **ISNI:** 0000000119429788
- **VIAF:** 160806913, 140739814
- **GRID:** grid.424187.c
- **ROR:** 051w7zc95
- **Ringgold:** 111282
- **IDREF:** 068977697
- **HAL Structure ID:** 90934
- **Microsoft Academic ID:** 2800016743 (discontinued service)
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007257849005171
- **UIA Open Yearbook ID:** 1100062092

### Web Presence and Media
The institute maintains a bilingual web portal at `http://www.aari.ru/`, with specific gateways for English (`?lg=1`) and Russian users. It has a verified presence on social media platforms:
- **Facebook:** arctic.antarctic.research.institute
- **VK:** arcticandantarctic
- **Telegram:** aari_official

Wikimedia Commons hosts a dedicated category for the institute, and its image repository includes the facility in Saint Petersburg. The entity is described in Wikidata as a "Russian research institute, part of Roshydromet."

## References

1. [Source](http://www.aari.ru/main.php?lg=1&id=54)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Q137732450
5. An Exhibit: “Nansen’s Legacy”
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
8. [Source](http://www.meteorf.ru/about/structure/)
9. [Source](http://www.aari.ru/)
10. [Source](http://www.meteorf.ru/about/structure/niu/353/)
11. GRID Release 2015-12-14
12. GRID Release 2016-12-06
13. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
14. HAL
15. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File