# Archduke Rudolf of Austria

> Austrian cardinal

**Wikidata**: [Q93373](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93373)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Rudolf_of_Austria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/archduke-rudolf-of-austria-q93373

## Summary
Archduke Rudolf of Austria was an Austrian cardinal and member of the House of Habsburg-Lothringen. He is recognized as a Catholic priest, bishop, and composer, serving as a significant religious figure within the Austrian Empire.

## Biography
- **Born**: January 8, 1788 (also recorded as January 9, 1788)
- **Died**: July 24, 1831 (also recorded as July 23, 1831)
- **Nationality**: Austrian Empire
- **Known for**: Being an Austrian cardinal, Catholic priest, bishop, and composer
- **Field(s)**: Music (composition)
- **Aliases**: Archduke of Austria Rudolph, Erzherzog von Österreich Rudolph, Rudolf Johannes von Habsburg-Lothringen

## Contributions
Archduke Rudolf of Austria contributed to the field of music as a composer. His work is documented through identifiers in musical databases, including the MusicBrainz database (ID: 3b67158b-56a6-42f1-9fe5-c86b9d75b352). He is also recognized in biographical dictionaries such as the *Neue Deutsche Biographie* and the *Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie*. As a religious leader, he served in the capacities of canon, Catholic priest, and bishop within the Christian Church.

## FAQs

### What were Archduke Rudolf of Austria's religious roles?
Archduke Rudolf served as a Catholic priest, a Catholic bishop, and a canon, which is a cleric and member of certain bodies subject to an ecclesiastical rule.

### What awards did Archduke Rudolf of Austria receive?
He received the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, an order of knighthood founded by Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa in 1764.

### What is Archduke Rudolf of Austria's connection to the Austrian Empire?
He was a citizen of the Austrian Empire, a Central European multinational state that existed from 1804 to 1867.

### How is Archduke Rudolf of Austria identified in historical records?
He is identified by numerous identifiers including VIAF ID 3828775, Library of Congress authority ID n82153094, and Wikidata ID /m/02q1j6w. His image is preserved in the file "Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg" and his coat of arms in "COA cardinal AT Habsburg-Lothringen Rudolf Johannes.png".

## Why They Matter
Archduke Rudolf of Austria matters as a historical figure who bridged the imperial lineage of the Habsburg-Lothringen family with significant religious office in the Catholic Church during the early 19th century. His dual identity as an Archduke and a Cardinal highlights the intersection of European nobility and ecclesiastical power during the era of the Austrian Empire. His work as a composer further adds to the cultural heritage of the period, documenting the artistic involvement of high-ranking clergy in the early 1800s.

## Notable For
- Being an Austrian Cardinal of the Catholic Church
- Serving as a Catholic bishop and priest
- Working as a composer in the field of music
- Receiving the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
- Membership in the House of Habsburg-Lothringen
- Holding the title of Archduke of Austria

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Archduke Rudolf of Austria, also known as Rudolf Johannes von Habsburg-Lothringen, was born on January 8 or January 9, 1788. He was a human and an instance of the nobility, specifically an Archduke. He held citizenship in the Austrian Empire. His life concluded on July 23 or July 24, 1831.

### Religious Career
Rudolf dedicated his life to the Christian Church, holding several distinct religious titles. He served as a canon, defined as a cleric and member of certain bodies subject to an ecclesiastical rule. He was ordained as a Catholic priest and later served as a Catholic bishop. His highest religious distinction was his appointment as a Cardinal.

### Compositional Work
In addition to his religious duties, Rudolf was active in the arts as a composer. He is listed as an author of music in any form, contributing to the cultural landscape of the Austrian Empire. His musical identity is tracked with a MusicBrainz ID (3b67158b-56a6-42f1-9fe5-c86b9d75b352).

### Honors and Recognition
Archduke Rudolf was a recipient of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary. This order of knighthood was founded by Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa in 1764 and is associated with the Austrian Empire and subsequent related states.

### Historical and Archival Records
Rudolf's legacy is preserved through extensive documentation across various archives and databases. He is recorded in the Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) with ID 118908138 and in the Library of Congress with ID n82153094. Other identifiers include the ISNI (0000000119442675), BNF (131900505), and VIAF (3828775).

He is documented in biographical collections such as the *Neue Deutsche Biographie* (cnp00401977) and the *Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie* (cnp00401977). Archival records exist in the Austrian State Archives (osa2010593993) and the Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv. His image is preserved as "Rudolf-habsburg-olmuetz.jpg" and his coat of arms as "COA cardinal AT Habsburg-Lothringen Rudolf Johannes.png".

### Related Entities and Context
Rudolf's life was situated within the context of the Austrian Empire, a Central European multinational empire from 1804 to 1867. The empire was established after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the Napoleonic Wars, with Vienna as its capital. The population of the empire during its existence was approximately 21,200,000, with German as the official language. The empire was a member of the Holy Roman Empire and the German Confederation. Rudolf's religious and noble roles were intrinsically linked to this political entity, which dissolved in 1867 to form the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.enkm.cz/rudolf-jan-habsbursky)
2. [Olomouc City Library regional database](https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865776)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. BnF authorities
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. MusicBrainz
9. International Music Score Library Project
10. The Peerage
11. Habsburg, Rudolph Johann Joseph Rainer (BLKÖ)
12. Musicalics
13. The Fine Art Archive
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. CONOR.SI
16. CERL Thesaurus
17. Sejm-Wielki.pl
18. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands