# Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria

> Austrian archduchess

**Wikidata**: [Q236907](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236907)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Amalia,_Duchess_of_Parma)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/archduchess-maria-amalia-of-austria

## Summary
Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (1746-1804) was an Austrian archduchess who served as Duchess of Parma, part of the Habsburg monarchy and received several papal and noble awards during her lifetime.

## Biography
- Born: 1746-02-26
- Nationality: Austrian (citizenship: Q153136)
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Duchess of Parma
- Employer(s): Habsburg monarchy (part of the aristocratic lineage)
- Field(s): Not specified as a professional field

## Contributions
No specific contributions like publications, discoveries, or projects are mentioned in the source material. The focus appears to be on her royal position and aristocratic role.

## FAQs
- Where did Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria serve? She served as Duchess of Parma within the Habsburg monarchy.
- What was her lifespan? She was born on February 26, 1746, and died on June 18, 1804.
- What was her primary title? Her primary title was Archduchess of Austria and Duchess of Parma.

## Why They Matter
Archduchess Maria Amalia played a significant role in the Habsburg dynasty as Duchess of Parma, contributing to the political and social structure of the Habsburg monarchy through her marriage and royal position. Her role helped maintain the influence and continuity of the Habsburg lineage during the late 18th century.

## Notable For
- Received the Golden Rose, a papal award
- Received the Order of Saint Elisabeth, established in 1766
- Received the Order of the Starry Cross, a noble order with origins dating to 1668

## Body
### Early Life and Birth
Archduchess Maria Amalia was born on February 26, 1746. She was a member of the Habsburg dynasty, one of Europe's most prominent royal families that ruled the Habsburg monarchy from 1282 to 1918. Her birth marked the continuation of the aristocratic lineage that had dominated European politics for centuries.

### Marriage and Title
She became Duchess of Parma through her marriage, which was a significant political union within the European royal circles. As Duchess of Parma, she held considerable influence and represented the Habsburg interests in the Duchy of Parma.

### Royal Duties and Recognition
Throughout her life, she received several prestigious awards recognizing her status and service. These included the Golden Rose from the papacy, the Order of Saint Elisabeth established in 1766, and the Order of the Starry Cross, a noble order with origins dating to 1668. These honors reflected her importance within the European aristocracy.

### Death and Legacy
Maria Amalia died on June 18, 1804. Her death marked the end of an era for the Habsburg dynasty's influence in the Duchy of Parma. Her legacy as a member of the Habsburg monarchy and Duchess of Parma contributed to the historical narrative of European royal families during the late 18th century.

### Visual and Cultural Representation
Her portrait was created by Meister der Erzherzoginnen-Porträt, as indicated by the reference to "Meister der Erzherzoginnen-Porträt - Erzherzogin Maria Amalia.jpg". The arms of Maria Amalia are preserved in the form of "Arms of Maria Amalia of Austria (1746-1804), Duchess of Parma.svg", showing her official heraldic representation.

### Institutional and Digital Presence
Her identity is documented across multiple institutional and digital repositories. Wikidata identifiers include P213, P214, P227, P244, P268, P269, P373, P396, P535, P569, P570, P646, P691, P906, P1185, P1695, P1711, P1819, P1871, P1986, P2163, P2538, P2949, P3365, P4159, P4223, P4553, P4638, P4808, P5504, P5587, P6404, P6706, P6821, P7293, P7902, P7929, P8172, P8440, P9037, P9507, P10832, P10886, P11249, P12597, P13049, P13204. These identifiers connect her to various databases and archives, including the Musée d'Orsay (MUSV042030), the National Library of France (mzk20181000967), and other cultural institutions.

### Digital and Academic References
Her digital presence includes references such as "maria-amalia-d-asburgo-lorena-duchessa-di-parma-piacenza-e-guastalla" and "maria-amalia-d-asburgo-lorena-duchessa-di-parma", appearing in various academic and digital resources. The Wikipedia page is titled "Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma", with the Wikidata description confirming her as an Austrian archduchess. Her sitelink count across various platforms is 33, indicating her recognition in multiple online sources.

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. Habsburg, Maria Amalia (Herzogin von Parma) (BLKÖ)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. The Peerage
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. CERL Thesaurus
9. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
10. Enciclopedia Treccani
11. [LIBRIS. 2012](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/0xbdf87j1730bpw)
12. Dizionario di Storia
13. Sejm-Wielki.pl
14. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands