# archaeological site of Carmona

> cultural property in Carmona, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q20995230](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20995230)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/archaeological-site-of-carmona

## Summary
The archaeological site of Carmona is a cultural property and archaeological site located in Carmona, Spain, featuring Roman-era remains including a necropolis, amphitheater, and defensive structures, designated as a "bien de interés cultural" since 2003.

## Key Facts
- It is classified as an archaeological site in Carmona, Spain
- Has the IAPH code 01410240090
- Designated as "bien de interés cultural" since February 18, 2003
- Has the Padang SNARC ID
- Located at coordinates 37.468763, -5.650358
- Postal code: 41410
- Street address: Avenida de Jorge Bonsor 9, 41410 Carmona (Sevilla), Spain
- Website: http://www.museosdeandalucia.es/web/conjuntoarqueologicodecarmona
- Commons category: Conjunto Arqueológico de Carmona
- Sitelink count: 2
- OpenStreetMap node ID: 4260551062
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11b7xm8v2_
- Google Arts & Culture partner ID: conjunto-arqueologico-de-carmona
- Dirección General de Museos y Colecciones de España ID: 1705
- Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía ID: i7542
- Vici.org ID: 3675
- Has aliases including "Conjunto Arqueológico de Carmona"

## FAQs
- What organizations manage or partner with the archaeological site?
  The site is managed by the Junta de Andalucía through its museums department, with additional partnerships including Google Arts & Culture and Vici.org.
- What are the key components of the archaeological site?
  The site includes a Roman necropolis, amphitheater, defensive walls, bridge, and Roman road of the Via Augusta.
- Where is the archaeological site located?
  It is situated in Carmona, Spain, with the specific address at Avenida de Jorge Bonsor 9, 41410 Carmona (Sevilla).
- What is its heritage designation?
  The site is designated as a "bien de interés cultural" since February 18, 2003.
- What are the historical periods represented at the site?
  The site contains remains from multiple periods including Bronze Age, Chalcolithic, Protohistory, Ancient Rome, Middle Ages, and early modern periods.

## Why It Matters
The archaeological site of Carmona represents a significant example of Roman urban development in Andalusia, Spain. It provides crucial insights into Roman civilization's expansion and settlement patterns in the Iberian Peninsula. The site serves as an important educational resource for understanding the cultural exchange between Roman and indigenous populations, and it demonstrates the architectural and engineering capabilities of the Roman Empire. As a "bien de interés cultural," it plays a vital role in preserving Spain's historical heritage and contributes to the understanding of European prehistory and Roman history.

## Notable For
- The well-preserved Roman necropolis with chamber tombs
- The ancient amphitheater and Roman bridge as part of the Via Augusta
- The multi-period human settlement spanning from Bronze Age through early modern periods
- The defensive walls and urban planning typical of Roman cities
- The industrial buildings from Ancient Rome that provide insight into Roman economic activities
- The comprehensive archaeological complex that includes both urban and funerary elements

## Body
### History
The archaeological site of Carmona showcases a continuous human settlement spanning multiple historical periods. The site contains evidence of human activity from the Bronze Age through the early modern period. The most significant remains are from the Roman era, when Carmona was an important city in the Roman province of Baetica. The site was designated as a "bien de interés cultural" on February 18, 2003, recognizing its national heritage value.

### Architecture and Components
The archaeological site comprises several distinct components that reflect different periods of human activity:
- **Roman Necropolis**: The site includes a Roman necropolis with chamber tombs, as evidenced by the image showing a chamber funerary structure.
- **Amphitheater**: A Roman amphitheater is part of the complex, representing the urban entertainment facilities of the Roman period.
- **Defensive Walls**: Medieval defensive walls are present, indicating the city's continued importance through subsequent historical periods.
- **Bridge and Roman Road**: The "Puente de Carmona" and the Roman road of the Via Augusta are significant components, demonstrating Roman engineering and infrastructure.
- **Canteras Romanas**: Roman quarries or stone working areas are also part of the site.

### Cultural Significance
The site represents an exceptional example of Roman urban planning and architecture in southern Spain. It provides valuable information about Roman settlement patterns, funerary practices, and economic activities. The presence of both urban and funerary elements within the same complex offers a comprehensive view of Roman life. The site's designation as a "bien de interés cultural" since 2003 underscores its importance for cultural heritage preservation and education.

### Management and Access
The archaeological site is managed by the Junta de Andalucía through its museums department, as indicated by the official website: http://www.museosdeandalucia.es/web/conjuntoarqueologicodecarmona. The site is accessible to the public and serves as an educational resource. It has been cataloged in various heritage databases including the Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía with ID i7542 and the Dirección General de Museos y Colecciones de España with ID 1705.

### Related Entities
The archaeological site has several related components and designations:
- **Has Part**: The site includes the "Puente de Carmona" (Carmona Bridge), "Canteras romanas" (Roman quarries), and the "Bridge and Roman road of the Via Augusta".
- **Related Museums**: The site is associated with the "archaeological museum" designation, as indicated by the Dirección General de Museos y Colecciones de España ID.
- **Heritage Codes**: It has the asset of cultural interest code RI-55-0000008 and the IAPH code 01410240090.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: The site is located at lat 37.468763 and lon -5.650358.

### Technical Details
The site has been documented in various digital resources:
- **Wikidata**: The site has Wikidata ID Q28563569 with references to heritage databases.
- **Vici.org**: The site has Vici.org ID 3675.
- **OpenStreetMap**: The site has OpenStreetMap node ID 4260551062.
- **Google Arts & Culture**: The site has a Google Arts & Culture partner ID: conjunto-arqueologico-de-carmona.
- **Commons Category**: The site is categorized as "Conjunto Arqueológico de Carmona" on Wikimedia Commons.

The archaeological site of Carmona serves as an important archaeological resource that contributes to our understanding of Roman history and culture in Spain, while also providing insights into the broader historical development of the region.

## References

1. [Wiki Loves Monuments monuments database. 2017](https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=es&srlang=es&srid=RI-55-0000008)
2. Digital Guide to the Cultural Heritage of Andalusia
3. [Museos y Colecciones Museográficas de Andalucía. Open Data Portal of the Government of Andalucia](https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/datosabiertos/portal/dataset/museos-de-andalucia)
4. [Directorio de Museos y Colecciones de España](https://directoriomuseos.mcu.es/dirmuseos/mostrarDetalleMuseo.do?idMuseo=1705)
5. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/3675)