# Arborea

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q382568](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382568)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arborea)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/arborea

## Summary
Arborea is an Italian comune located in the Province of Oristano within the region of Sardinia, Italy. Established on January 1, 1930, this municipal division serves as a local administrative unit within the sovereign state of Italy. The town is situated at coordinates 39.77276° N and 8.58129° E and has a recorded population ranging from approximately 3,749 to 3,910 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune and municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Province of Oristano, Sardinia, Italy.
- **Inception:** January 1, 1930.
- **Coordinates:** 39.77276° latitude, 8.58129° longitude.
- **Population:** 3,749; 3,906; 3,910.
- **Aliases:** Arborèa.
- **Official Website:** https://www.comune.arborea.or.it/
- **Province Inception:** The Province of Oristano was established on August 28, 1974.
- **Related Infrastructure:** Associated with Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice, an Italian state road inaugurated on April 6, 1822.
- **National Capital:** Rome.
- **National Inception (Republic):** June 18, 1946.
- **National Inception (Kingdom):** March 17, 1861.
- **National Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
- **National Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
- **National Currency:** Euro (€), adopted January 1, 2002.
- **Official Language:** Italian.
- **Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
- **Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).
- **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
- **Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug and Type L.
- **Emergency Numbers:** 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical).
- **ISO Codes:** IT (alpha-2), ITA (alpha-3), 380 (numeric).
- **Top-level Domain:** .it.
- **Driving Side:** Right.
- **GDP (Nominal):** $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).
- **Human Development Index:** 0.895 (2021).
- **Life Expectancy:** 83 years (2022).
- **Unemployment Rate:** 8.1% (2022).
- **Borders:** France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City.
- **Administrative Divisions:** 20 regions, including Sardinia.
- **International Memberships:** United Nations, NATO, European Union, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area.

## FAQs
**Where is Arborea located?**
Arborea is situated in the Province of Oristano on the island of Sardinia, which is an autonomous region of Italy. The specific geographic coordinates for the comune are 39.77276° N latitude and 8.58129° E longitude.

**When was Arborea founded?**
The comune of Arborea was established on January 1, 1930. It is part of the Province of Oristano, which was created later on August 28, 1974.

**What is the population of Arborea?**
Recent population records for Arborea include figures of 3,749, 3,906, and 3,910 residents. This places it within the demographic context of Italy, which has a total national population of approximately 58.85 million people.

**What country does Arborea belong to, and what is its political structure?**
Arborea is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy operates as a unitary state with its capital in Rome and is a founding member of the European Union and NATO.

**What transportation infrastructure serves Arborea?**
Arborea is associated with the Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice, a major Italian state road that was inaugurated on April 6, 1822. Nationally, Italy drives on the right side of the road, though railway traffic operates on the left.

**What currency and languages are used in Arborea?**
As part of Italy, Arborea uses the Euro (€) as its official currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira in 2002. The official language is Italian, though regional languages such as Sardinian are also recognized in the area.

## Why It Matters
Arborea represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian state, specifically contributing to the administrative and demographic fabric of the Province of Oristano in Sardinia. As a *comune*, it is the building block of Italy's political organization, embodying the unitary structure of the nation. The town's existence and development are tied to the broader historical and economic context of Italy, a nation that plays a pivotal role in global history, culture, and geopolitics. Arborea's connection to infrastructure like the Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice underscores its integration into the regional transportation network, facilitating movement and economic exchange within Sardinia. Furthermore, as part of Italy, Arborea falls under the jurisdiction of a major global power that is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, thereby linking the small municipality to significant international diplomatic and economic systems.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Classification:** Defined specifically as an Italian *comune*, serving as a municipal division of the state.
- **Founding Date:** Established in 1930, distinct from the older province (1974) and the ancient state road (1822) it is associated with.
- **Geographic Precision:** Located at exact coordinates 39.77276° N and 8.58129° E.
- **National Context:** Situated in Italy, the country with the world's highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- **Economic Region:** Part of a top global economy renowned for the "Made in Italy" brand in manufacturing, fashion, and automotive design.
- **Political Heritage:** Belongs to a nation that transitioned from a monarchy to a republic in 1946 via a constitutional referendum.
- **Cultural Landscape:** Located in a nation characterized by a distinctive boot-shaped geography and a central role in Mediterranean history.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Arborea is a *comune* situated within the Province of Oristano, which is located on the island of Sardinia in Italy. The geographic coordinates for the town are 39.77276° latitude and 8.58129° longitude. Sardinia is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions, situated in the Mediterranean Sea. Italy itself covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and extends into the Mediterranean, bordered by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian seas. The country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest is Contane at -3.44 meters.

### History and Administration
The comune of Arborea was established on January 1, 1930. It is administratively part of the Province of Oristano, which was instituted on August 28, 1974. Arborea is also associated with the Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice, an Italian state road that has been in existence since April 6, 1822. The broader national context of Arborea involves the history of Italy, which saw the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and the establishment of the Italian Republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The current President of Italy is Sergio Mattarella, and the Prime Minister is Giorgia Meloni.

### Demographics and Population
Arborea has a small population, with recorded figures of 3,749, 3,906, and 3,910. This contrasts with the national population of Italy, which stands at 58,850,717 as of 2023. The Italian population is slightly majority female, with an urban population of 42,234,940 and a rural population of 16,705,485. The country faces demographic challenges such as an aging population, indicated by a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman (2020) and a life expectancy of 83 years. The Human Development Index for Italy is 0.895 (2021), and the Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020).

### Economy and Infrastructure
As part of Italy, Arborea operates within a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). The national currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The standard VAT rate in Italy is 22%. Infrastructure in the region includes the Strada statale 131 Carlo Felice. Nationally, Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The electrical system operates at 230V and 50Hz, using Europlug and Type L plugs. The country code is +39, and the top-level internet domain is .it.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Arborea, consistent with the rest of Italy, is Italian. The nation recognizes numerous regional languages, including Sardinian, which is relevant to the island's location. Other regional languages include Friulian, Ladin, German, and French. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays in Italy include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day (April 25), International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica (June 2), Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, and Saint Stephen's Day.

### International Relations and Memberships
Through its status as part of Italy, Arborea is connected to a web of international organizations. Italy is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957) and a key member of NATO (since 1949). It is also a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the G7, the G20, the OECD, and the Schengen Area. Italy participates in the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the European Space Agency. The country maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of nations across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

### National Standards and Codes
Arborea adheres to the various national standards of Italy. The emergency numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The time zone is UTC+01:00 (Standard) and UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving). International codes include ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT, alpha-3: ITA, and numeric: 380. The aircraft registration prefix is "I", and the license plate code is "I". The UIC numerical country code is 83. The age of majority is 18, and compulsory education lasts from age 6 to 16.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)