# Aranjuez

> town in the Community of Madrid, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q486792](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486792)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranjuez)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aranjuez

## Summary
Aranjuez is a municipality and city located in the southern part of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Situated along the banks of the Tagus River, it covers an area of 201.11 square kilometers and has a population of 63,040 as of 2025. The town is also known as "Real Sitio de Aranjuez" (Royal Site of Aranjuez) and serves as a significant historical and administrative center within the region.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Municipality of Spain and city.
- **Location**: Community of Madrid, Spain (Europe).
- **Coordinates**: 40.0333° N, 3.6027° W.
- **Area**: 201.11 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 494 metres above sea level.
- **Population (2025)**: 63,040.
- **Timezone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00) / Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Government**: Mayor María José Martínez de la Fuente (term started 2019).
- **Postal Codes**: 28300, 28310, 28312.
- **Licence Plate Code**: M.
- **Demonym**: Arancentano (masculine singular).
- **Patron Saint**: Ferdinand III of Castille.
- **Official Website**: http://www.aranjuez.es

## FAQs

**What is the geographical location and extent of Aranjuez?**
Aranjuez is situated in Europe within the Community of Madrid, Spain. It lies at an elevation of 494 meters and spans a total area of 201.11 square kilometers. The town is located next to the Tagus River.

**How has the population of Aranjuez changed over recent decades?**
The population has grown steadily from 40,113 in 2001 to 63,040 in 2025. In 2019, the population consisted of 28,978 males and 30,629 females.

**Who is the political leader of Aranjuez?**
The current head of government is Mayor María José Martínez de la Fuente, who assumed office in 2019. The office held by the head of government is the Mayor of Aranjuez.

**What are the administrative and civic identifiers for the town?**
The town uses the INE code 28013 and has multiple postal codes (28300, 28310, 28312). It is twinned with the administrative body of Écija and uses the vehicle licence plate code "M".

## Why It Matters
Aranjuez holds significance as a designated "Real Sitio" (Royal Site), indicating its historical importance to the Spanish monarchy, further emphasized by its alternative name "Real Sitio y Villa de Aranjuez." It functions as a substantial urban center within the Community of Madrid, evidenced by its steady population growth surpassing 63,000 residents in 2025. Its extensive documentation across major encyclopedias (such as Britannica and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia) and numerous international identifiers underscores its cultural and geopolitical relevance.

## Notable For
- **Royal Status**: Officially recognized as "Real Sitio de Aranjuez" (Royal Site).
- **Population Growth**: Demonstrated consistent population growth from 40,113 in 2001 to 63,040 in 2025.
- **Geographic Position**: Strategically located on the Tagus River with a licence plate code "M" linking it to the Madrid region.
- **Global Digital Presence**: Covered in 80 different Wikipedia language versions and indexed by a vast array of international library and geographic authorities.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Aranjuez is a municipality and city situated in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is geographically positioned in Europe with coordinates 40.0333° latitude and -3.6027° longitude. The town spans a total area of 201.11 square kilometres and rests at an elevation of 494 metres above sea level. It is uniquely positioned along the Tagus River.

The local government is headed by María José Martínez de la Fuente, who holds the office of Mayor. Her term began in 2019. Administratively, the town operates under the INE code 28013 and utilizes "M" as its licence plate code. It maintains a twin-city relationship with Écija.

### Demographics
Aranjuez has experienced consistent population growth over the last two decades according to register office data:
- **2001**: 40,113
- **2005**: 43,926
- **2010**: 55,054
- **2015**: 58,168
- **2020**: 60,332
- **2024**: 62,292
- **2025**: 63,040

As of 2019 census data, the male population was recorded as 28,978 and the female population as 30,629. The town's residents are known by the demonym "arancentano" (masculine singular).

### Bordering Municipalities
Aranjuez shares its borders with a significant number of municipalities, including:
- Seseña, Ciempozuelos, Titulcia, Chinchón
- Colmenar de Oreja, Ocaña, Ontígola, Ciruelos
- Yepes, Almonacid de Toledo, Toledo, Mocejón
- Villaseca de la Sagra, Añover de Tajo, Borox

### Symbols and Culture
The town's symbols include a flag and a coat of arms. The patron saint of Aranjuez is Ferdinand III of Castille. The town is officially named "Aranjuez" but historically carries the title "Real Sitio y Villa de Aranjuez." It hosts a Commons gallery and is associated with the category "Category:Aranjuez."

### Infrastructure and Utilities
The town supports three postal codes: 28300, 28310, and 28312. It observes the Central European Time (UTC+01:00) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving time. The official website is accessible in Spanish at http://www.aranjuez.es.

### Academic and International Identifiers
Aranjuez is extensively cataloged in international databases:
- **Library Codes**: GND ID 4321015-6, Library of Congress Authority ID n81003078, BNF ID 135776901.
- **Geographic IDs**: GeoNames ID 6359239, OpenStreetMap Relation ID 341634, INSPiRE ID ES.IGN.BDDAE.34132828013.
- **Encyclopedic References**: It is described by sources such as The Nuttall Encyclopædia, the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947).
- **Digital IDs**: VIAF ID 151274949, Quora Topic "Aranjuez", and a MusicBrainz Area ID.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. BnF authorities
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
34. GeoNames
35. Quora
36. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos