# Aquilonia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q54999](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54999)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilonia,_Campania)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aquilonia

## Summary

Aquilonia is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is a small hilltop town situated at coordinates 40.987777° N latitude and 15.475277° E longitude, with a population of approximately 1,731 residents. The comune is part of the municipal divisions of Italy and operates under the administrative framework of the Italian Republic.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Province of Avellino, Campania region, Italy (country: Q38)
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 40.987777777778° N, Longitude 15.475277777778° E
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy)
- **Population:** 1,731 (most recent); 1,677; 1,462 (historical figures)
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.aquilonia.av.it
- **Wikipedia Title:** Aquilonia, Campania
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Alias:** Aquidonia
- **Sitelink Count:** 53
- **Parent Administrative Entity:** Province of Avellino (province in Italy with 81 sitelinks)
- **Country:** Italy (southern European country, Q38, 404 sitelinks)

## FAQs

**What region and province is Aquilonia located in?**

Aquilonia is located in the Campania region of southern Italy, specifically within the Province of Avellino. Campania is one of Italy's 20 administrative regions, known for its rich history, volcanic landscapes, and coastal areas including the Bay of Naples.

**What type of administrative entity is Aquilonia?**

Aquilonia is classified as a comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy. Comuni are similar to municipalities or towns and serve as the smallest administrative units in the Italian Republic, responsible for local governance, public services, and municipal records.

**What is the population of Aquilonia?**

Aquilonia has a population of approximately 1,731 residents according to the most recent data available. Historical population figures show 1,677 and 1,462 residents in earlier census periods, indicating a relatively small, stable community typical of many rural Italian hill towns.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Aquilonia?**

Aquilonia is situated at latitude 40.987777777778° North and longitude 15.475277777778° East. These coordinates place the town in the interior of the Campania region, away from the coast, in an area characterized by hilly terrain typical of the Apennine mountain foothills.

**How can I find more information about Aquilonia?**

The official website for Aquilonia is http://www.comune.aquilonia.av.it, which provides municipal information and contact details. The town also has a Wikipedia article titled "Aquilonia, Campania" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune.

## Why It Matters

Aquilonia represents the many small municipalities that form the backbone of Italian administrative structure. As a comune in the Province of Avellino, it contributes to understanding the decentralized governance system of Italy, where local municipalities handle day-to-day affairs while larger regional and provincial authorities manage broader administrative functions. The town's location in Campania places it in one of Italy's most historically and culturally significant regions, home to ancient Roman ruins, the Amalfi Coast, and Mount Vesuvius. For researchers, demographers, and those studying Italian administrative divisions, Aquilonia exemplifies the characteristics of smaller Italian comuni—populations typically under 2,000, local government focused on community services, and preservation of regional identity within the larger national framework.

## Notable For

- **Small Population Municipality:** One of Italy's smaller comuni with approximately 1,731 residents
- **Hilltop Location:** Situated in the hilly terrain of inland Campania
- **Part of Avellino Province:** Located within a province that contains 81 Wikipedia articles
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at comune.aquilonia.av.it
- **Italian Administrative Structure:** Represents the comune system that divides Italy into approximately 7,904 municipalities

## Body

### Geography and Location

Aquilonia is an Italian comune positioned in the Province of Avellino, which is located within the Campania region of southern Italy. The town's geographic coordinates are 40.987777777778° North latitude and 15.475277777778° East longitude. This positioning places Aquilonia in the interior hill country of Campania, away from the coastal areas that characterize much of the region. The terrain in this part of Campania is predominantly hilly, part of the southern Apennine mountain system that runs down the Italian peninsula. The Province of Avellino itself is landlocked relative to the coast, surrounded by mountains and hills, which has historically influenced the agricultural and settlement patterns of the area.

### Administrative Structure

As an Italian comune, Aquilonia operates as a municipality under the administrative framework of the Italian Republic. The comune is the basic administrative unit in Italy, similar to a municipality or township in other countries. Each comune has its own local government, typically headed by a mayor (sindaco) and a city council (consiglio comunale). Aquilonia falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Avellino, which is one of the provinces in the Campania region. Italy is divided into 20 regions, which are subdivided into provinces and further into comuni. The country operates as a unitary parliamentary republic with significant decentralization to regional and local governments.

### Demographics

The population of Aquilonia stands at approximately 1,731 residents according to the most recent census data. Historical population figures show 1,677 and 1,462 residents in earlier periods, suggesting relative population stability. This population size is typical of many small rural comuni throughout Italy, particularly in the interior regions of the south where urbanization has been less pronounced than in the northern industrial cities. Small comuni like Aquilonia often face challenges related to population aging and youth outmigration to larger cities, though they maintain community cohesion and local traditions.

### Regional Context: Campania

Aquilonia is located in Campania, one of Italy's 20 administrative regions. Campania is situated in southern continental Italy and is bordered by Lazio to the northwest, Molise to the north, Apulia to the northeast, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The region is renowned for its rich historical heritage, including the ancient Greek colony of Naples (Neapolis), the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum, and the medieval architecture of cities like Ravello and Amalfi. Campania's geography includes coastal plains, mountain ranges, and volcanic areas, most notably Mount Vesuvius near Naples. The region is also famous for its culinary traditions, including pizza, pasta, and citrus production.

### Provincial Context: Province of Avellino

The Province of Avellino is one of several provinces within the Campania region. As indicated by its classification with 81 sitelinks, it represents a moderate-sized Italian province with notable Wikipedia coverage. The province is landlocked, situated in the interior of Campania, and is characterized by mountainous and hilly terrain. The capital city is Avellino, which serves as the administrative center for the province. The province contains numerous comuni of varying sizes, ranging from small rural towns like Aquilonia to larger municipalities. The economy of the Province of Avellino has historically been based on agriculture, particularly wine production, as well as light manufacturing and services.

### National Context: Italy

Aquilonia exists within the broader context of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy covers an area of approximately 302,068 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023. The country is a founding member of the European Union and uses the Euro as its currency. Italy is divided into 20 regions, which are further subdivided into provinces and comuni. The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, replacing the Kingdom of Italy that had existed since March 17, 1861. The country's official language is Italian, and its capital is Rome.

### Digital and Information Resources

Aquilonia maintains a digital presence through its official municipal website at http://www.comune.aquilonia.av.it. The town has a Wikipedia article titled "Aquilonia, Campania" and is catalogued in Wikidata with the description "Italian comune." The sitelink count of 53 indicates moderate visibility across Wikimedia projects. The comune is also known by the alias "Aquidonia," which may reflect historical naming or local dialect variations. These digital resources provide access to municipal information, local services, and administrative contacts for residents and visitors.

### Historical Context

The comune system in Italy has ancient roots, evolving from the medieval commune (comune) system that emerged during the Middle Ages. Over centuries, the administrative structure has evolved through the unification of Italy in the 19th century and the establishment of the republican system in 1946. Small towns like Aquilonia have maintained their identity as comuni throughout these political transformations, continuing to serve as units of local governance and community organization. The Province of Avellino was established in 1860 during the Italian unification period and has maintained its administrative function through the Kingdom of Italy and into the modern Italian Republic.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
6. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
7. Seismic classification in Italy
8. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)