# Applying design equations in particle swarm optimization for auto-sizing of multi-stage opamps: an experimental study

> Research article (Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 2019) · cited 11× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2981377505](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2981377505)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/applying-design-equations-in-particle-swarm-optimization-for-auto-sizing-of-multi-stage-opamps-an-experimental-study