# Application of artificial neural networks (ANN) and gray relational analysis (GRA) to modeling and optimization of the material ratio curve parameters when turning hard steel

> Research article (The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2023) · cited 13× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4315874704](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4315874704)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/application-of-artificial-neural-networks-ann-and-gray-relational-analysis-gra-to-modeling-and-optimization-of-the-mater