# Application of ANN-PSO algorithm based on FDM numerical modelling for back analysis of EPB TBM tunneling parameters

> Research article (European Journal of Environmental and Civil engineering, 2020) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3044148892](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3044148892)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/application-of-ann-pso-algorithm-based-on-fdm-numerical-modelling-for-back-analysis-of-epb-tbm-tunneling-parameters