# Apple IIGS

> Apple II series 16-bit computer

**Wikidata**: [Q1282269](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1282269)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_IIGS)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/apple-iigs

## Summary
The Apple IIGS is a 16-bit personal computer model from Apple Inc., part of the Apple II series, known for its enhanced graphics and sound capabilities compared to earlier Apple II models.

## Key Facts
- The Apple IIGS is a 16-bit personal computer model from Apple Inc., part of the Apple II series.
- It was manufactured by Apple Inc. and runs on Apple GS/OS and Apple ProDOS operating systems.
- It features the WDC W65C816 microprocessor.
- It was preceded by the Apple IIc and followed by the Apple III.
- It's classified as a home computer with multiple aliases including IIGS, Apple II GS, and others.
- It was released as part of the Apple II series which operated from 1977 to 1993.
- The computer has a sitelink count of 21 and is referenced by the Centre for Computing History.

### FAQs
### Q: What operating systems did the Apple IIGS run?
A: The Apple IIGS ran on Apple GS/OS and Apple ProDOS operating systems.

### Q: What was the processor used in the Apple IIGS?
A: It featured the WDC W65C816 microprocessor.

### Q: When was the Apple IIGS released?
A: It was part of the Apple II series which ran from 1977 to 1993.

### Q: What was special about the Apple IIGS compared to other Apple II models?
A: It was the first Apple II model with 16-bit processing capabilities, offering enhanced graphics and sound features.

## Why It Matters
The Apple IIGS represented Apple's attempt to modernize the Apple II line with 16-bit processing capabilities, offering improved performance and multimedia features compared to earlier models. It was positioned as a more powerful alternative to the Apple IIc and IIe, targeting both home users and educational markets. The enhanced graphics and sound capabilities made it popular for educational software and games, contributing to Apple's presence in the educational computing market. The computer helped maintain Apple's relevance in the personal computer market during the 1980s and early 1990s when competition from IBM and other manufacturers was increasing.

## Notable For
- It was the first Apple II model with 16-bit processing capabilities.
- It featured enhanced graphics and sound capabilities compared to earlier Apple II models.
- It was designed to compete with other 16-bit computers of its era.
- It had multiple operating system options including Apple GS/OS and ProDOS.
- It was part of Apple's strategy to modernize the Apple II line while maintaining compatibility with existing software.

## Body
### Technical Specifications
The Apple IIGS is a 16-bit personal computer that features the WDC W65C816 microprocessor. It runs on either Apple GS/OS or Apple ProDOS operating systems. The computer has a sitelink count of 21 and is referenced by the Centre for Computing History.

### Design and Features
The Apple IIGS maintains the form factor of earlier Apple II models but incorporates 16-bit processing capabilities. It includes enhanced graphics and sound capabilities compared to previous models in the Apple II series. The computer features a keyboard with function keys and a built-in display.

### Market Position
The Apple IIGS was positioned as a more powerful alternative to the Apple IIc and IIe, targeting both home users and educational institutions. It was designed to compete with other 16-bit computers of its era while maintaining compatibility with existing Apple II software.

### Legacy
The Apple IIGS was part of Apple's strategy to modernize the Apple II line during the 1980s. Despite being a significant upgrade from earlier models, it was eventually succeeded by the Apple III and later models. The computer contributed to Apple's presence in the educational computing market and helped maintain the company's relevance during a period of intense competition in the personal computer industry.

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  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Apple IIGS",
  "description": "A 16-bit personal computer model from Apple Inc., part of the Apple II series.",
  "sameAs": ["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_IIGS", "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15241312"],
  "additionalType": "Computer model",
  "brand": "Apple Inc.",
  "manufacturer": "Apple Inc.",
  "model": "Apple IIGS",
  "operatingSystem": "Apple ProDOS, Apple GS/OS",
  "processor": "WDC W65C816"
}

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File