# Apollo 17 Command and Service Module

> Command and Service Module used during Apollo 17

**Wikidata**: [Q28101398](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28101398)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/apollo-17-command-and-service-module

## Summary
The Apollo 17 Command and Service Module was the spacecraft used during the Apollo 17 mission, operated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Manufactured by North American Rockwell, it is also known by its call sign "America" and its technical designations CSM-114 and CM-114. The module launched on December 7, 1972, utilizing the Saturn V rocket.

## Key Facts
- **Aliases:** The module is also referred to as "America," CSM-114, and CM-114.
- **Operator:** National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
- **Manufacturer:** North American Rockwell.
- **Launch Date:** December 7, 1972, at 05:33.
- **Launch Site:** Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Saturn V (specifically unit SA-512).
- **COSPAR ID:** 1972-096A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 06300.
- **Classification:** Instance of an Apollo Command and Service Module.
- **Country of Origin:** United States.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the call sign for the Apollo 17 Command and Service Module?
A: The call sign for the Apollo 17 Command and Service Module was "America." It was also designated technically as CSM-114.

### Q: When and where did the Apollo 17 Command and Service Module launch?
A: The module launched on December 7, 1972, at 05:33 from the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.

### Q: What specific launch vehicle was used for the Apollo 17 Command and Service Module?
A: The module was launched using a Saturn V rocket, specifically the unit identified as SA-512.

### Q: Who manufactured the Apollo 17 Command and Service Module?
A: The Apollo 17 Command and Service Module was manufactured by North American Rockwell in the United States.

## Why It Matters
The Apollo 17 Command and Service Module represents a critical component of the United States' Apollo spacecraft program. As an instance of the Apollo Command and Service Module class, it served as the primary vehicle for the Apollo 17 mission, encapsulating the technology and engineering efforts of the era. Manufactured by North American Rockwell and operated by NASA, its successful launch via the Saturn V rocket highlights the collaboration between major aerospace contractors and government agencies.

Identified by the COSPAR ID 1972-096A, the module serves as a historical data point in the record of human-rated launch vehicles. Its designation as "America" links it specifically to the legacy of the Apollo 17 mission. The module's launch from Kennedy Space Center marked a significant event in the timeline of space exploration, utilizing the Saturn V (SA-512), a pinnacle of American launch vehicle technology.

## Notable For
- **Call Sign "America":** The module is distinctly named "America," separate from its technical designation CSM-114.
- **Saturn V SA-512:** It was propelled by a specific Saturn V rocket, serial number SA-512.
- **Apollo 17 Component:** It served as a central part of the Apollo 17 mission infrastructure.
- **North American Rockwell Manufacture:** Represents the engineering output of North American Rockwell for the Apollo program.

## Body

### Design and Manufacturing
The Apollo 17 Command and Service Module is an entity classified as an Apollo Command and Service Module. It was manufactured by North American Rockwell in the United States. The module holds the technical designations CSM-114 and CM-114. In the context of the Apollo 17 mission, it was assigned the call sign "America." It is tracked in scientific records under the Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 06300 and the Wolfram Language entity code `Entity["Satellite", "06300"]`.

### Launch and Operations
The module's significant event was a rocket launch that took place on December 7, 1972. The launch occurred at 05:33 from the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A. The module was carried into space by the Saturn V launch vehicle, specifically the SA-512 unit. The launch was facilitated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the operator of the module. The module's NSSDCA ID and COSPAR ID are both recorded as 1972-096A.

### Classification and Identifiers
The module is formally recognized as a component of the United States Apollo spacecraft. Its identifiers across various databases include:
- **COSPAR ID:** 1972-096A
- **NSSDCA ID:** 1972-096A
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** 06300
- **Wolfram Language Entity:** `Entity["Satellite", "06300"]`

## References

1. [Source](https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-12_Launch_Vehicle-Spacecraft_Key_Facts.htm)
2. [Source](https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-13_Launch_Vehicle-Spacecraft_Key_Facts.htm)
3. Jonathan's Space Report