# Apollo 14 Command and Service Module

> Command and Service Module used during Apollo 14

**Wikidata**: [Q28101387](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28101387)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/apollo-14-command-and-service-module

## Summary
The Apollo 14 Command and Service Module (CSM-110), known by the call sign "Kitty Hawk," was the spacecraft used during NASA's Apollo 14 mission. Manufactured by North American Aviation and operated by NASA, it had a total mass of 29,229 kilograms. It launched on January 31, 1971, atop a Saturn V rocket.

## Key Facts
- **Call Sign:** Kitty Hawk
- **Designation:** CSM-110 (also referred to as CM-110)
- **Launch Date:** January 31, 1971, at 21:03:02 UTC
- **Launch Site:** Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
- **Mass:** 29,229 kilograms
- **Launch Vehicle:** Saturn V (serial number SA-509)
- **Manufacturer:** North American Aviation
- **Operator:** National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
- **COSPAR ID:** 1971-008A
- **Class:** Apollo Command and Service Module

## FAQs
### Q: What was the call sign for the Apollo 14 Command Module?
A: The call sign for the Apollo 14 Command and Service Module was "Kitty Hawk." It was named after the location of the Wright brothers' first successful powered flight.

### Q: When did the Apollo 14 Command and Service Module launch?
A: The module launched on January 31, 1971, at 21:03:02 UTC from the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.

### Q: What type of spacecraft was the Apollo 14 CSM?
A: It was an Apollo Command and Service Module, manufactured by North American Aviation, and served as the parent spacecraft for the Apollo 14 mission.

## Why It Matters
The Apollo 14 Command and Service Module (CSM-110) served as the critical transportation and life-support vessel for the Apollo 14 mission, the eighth crewed mission in the Apollo program. Weighing over 29 metric tons, this vehicle represents a key example of American aerospace engineering from the early 1970s. As an instance of the Apollo Command and Service Module class, it functioned as the primary habitable space for the crew during their journey and housed the systems necessary for navigation, propulsion, and re-entry.

The module, named "Kitty Hawk," is historically significant for its role in restoring American confidence in space exploration following the near-disaster of Apollo 13. Launched via the Saturn V rocket (SA-509), it successfully carried out its mission profile starting from Kennedy Space Center. Its designation as 1971-008A marks its specific registry in international satellite catalogs, underscoring its identity as a tracked object of significant mass and technical capability in low Earth orbit and beyond.

## Notable For
- **Call Sign:** Distinctly named "Kitty Hawk," referencing the birthplace of aviation.
- **Mass:** A specific launch mass of 29,229 kilograms.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Utilized the Saturn V rocket, designated SA-509.
- **Mission Role:** Served as the Command and Service Module for the Apollo 14 mission.
- **Manufacturer:** Produced by North American Aviation, a primary contractor for the Apollo program.

## Body
### Identity and Classification
The Apollo 14 Command and Service Module is classified as an instance of the **Apollo Command and Service Module**. It is identified by several designators, including the internal designation **CSM-110**, the alternative label **CM-110**, and the COSPAR/NSSDCA ID **1971-008A**. In the Wolfram Language, it is encoded as `Entity["Satellite", "04900"]`.

### Technical Specifications
According to records from the National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC), the module had a total mass of **29,229 kilograms**. The spacecraft was manufactured by **North American Aviation** in the **United States**. Visual documentation of the module is available through schematic diagrams and photographs, such as the exterior image `Apollo_14_Command_and_Service_Modules_(CSM)_(cropped).jpg` and interior schematics found in Wikimedia Commons.

### Mission Details
The spacecraft was operated by the **National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)**. Its significant operational event was a **rocket launch** that took place on **January 31, 1971**, precisely at **21:03:02**. The launch originated from **Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A**.

The module was carried into space by the **Saturn V** launch vehicle (specifically the **SA-509** variant). It functioned as a component of the broader **Apollo 14** program. The module is colloquially and formally recognized by the call sign **"Kitty Hawk,"** a name derived from the town in North Carolina famous for the Wright brothers' first flight.

## References

1. [Source](https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-17_Call_Signs.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. [Source](https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-008A)