# Apollo 13 Command and Service Module

> Command and Service Module used during Apollo 13

**Wikidata**: [Q28101481](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28101481)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/apollo-13-command-and-service-module

## Summary
The Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM-109), known by the call sign "Odyssey," was the spacecraft used during NASA's Apollo 13 mission. Manufactured by North American Aviation and operated by the United States, it had a total mass of 28,945 kilograms. It launched on April 11, 1970, atop a Saturn V rocket from the Kennedy Space Center.

## Key Facts
*   **Call Sign:** Odyssey
*   **Alternate Names:** CSM-109, CM-109
*   **Instance Of:** Apollo Command and Service Module
*   **Operator:** National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
*   **Manufacturer:** North American Aviation
*   **Launch Date:** April 11, 1970, at 19:13:03 UTC
*   **Launch Site:** Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Saturn V (designation SA-508)
*   **Total Mass:** 28,945 kilograms
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1970-029A
*   **Country of Origin:** United States
*   **Named After:** Odysseus

## FAQs
### Q: What was the call sign for the Apollo 13 Command and Service Module?
A: The call sign for the Apollo 13 Command and Service Module was "Odyssey." It was named after the Greek hero Odysseus.

### Q: When and where did the Apollo 13 Command and Service Module launch?
A: The module launched on April 11, 1970, at 19:13:03 UTC from the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.

### Q: What type of vehicle was the Apollo 13 Command and Service Module?
A: It was an Apollo Command and Service Module manufactured by North American Aviation. It was launched using a Saturn V rocket (specifically the SA-508 model).

## Why It Matters
The Apollo 13 Command and Service Module (CSM-109) serves as a specific historical instance of the Apollo spacecraft class, representing the hardware utilized for one of the most documented missions in the United States space program. As a vehicle manufactured by North American Aviation, it exemplifies the technical specifications of early 1970s human-rated spaceflight, weighing nearly 29,000 kilograms.

Its designation as "Odyssey" links the mission to the tradition of naming spacecraft after figures of exploration and endurance. While the module was part of the standard Apollo fleet, its specific identifiers—such as the COSPAR ID 1970-029A and the Saturn V SA-508 launch vehicle—allow precise tracking and historical classification of this specific machine within the broader context of the Space Race and NASA's operational history.

## Notable For
*   **Call Sign "Odyssey":** The module is distinctively named after Odysseus, following the tradition of assigning specific call signs to command modules.
*   **Specific Mass Configuration:** The vehicle is recorded with a precise mass of 28,945 kilograms, distinguishing it from other configurations within the Apollo program.
*   **Launch Vehicle Integration:** It was paired with the Saturn V rocket designated SA-508, a specific unit in the human-rated launch vehicle family.
*   **Precise Launch Data:** Its launch is recorded with exact timestamp precision (19:13:03) on April 11, 1970.

## Body

### Designation and Naming
The Apollo 13 Command and Service Module is formally identified as CSM-109. It also holds the alias CM-109. The module was assigned the call sign **Odyssey**, a name derived from the Greek hero Odysseus. This naming convention is recorded in NASA historical documentation (specifically SP-4029).

### Technical Specifications
As an instance of the **Apollo Command and Service Module** class, the vehicle was manufactured by **North American Aviation**. The total mass of the module was **28,945 kilograms**.
*   **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number):** 04371
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1970-029A
*   **NSSDCA ID:** 1970-029A

### Mission Context and Launch
The module was a component of **Apollo 13** and was operated by the **National Aeronautics and Space Administration**. The significant event for this entity was its rocket launch, which serves as its entry point into operational history.

*   **Launch Date:** April 11, 1970
*   **Launch Time:** 19:13:03
*   **Launch Site:** Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Saturn V (SA-508)

### Visual and Schematic Resources
Visual records of the module include a specific image file hosted by Wikimedia Commons (*Apollo_13_Service_Module_-_AS13-59-8500.jpg*) and technical schematics available in both Chinese and English. The country of origin for the module is the **United States**.

## References

1. [Source](https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_18-17_Call_Signs.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. [Source](https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1970-029A)