# Apollo 11 Command and Service Module

> Apollo command and service module used during Apollo 11

**Wikidata**: [Q28101301](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28101301)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/apollo-11-command-and-service-module

## Summary
The Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM-107) was the spacecraft utilized during the Apollo 11 mission, operated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Manufactured by North American Aviation, it had a launch mass of 28,806.3 kilograms and comprised the Command Module (CM-107), named Columbia, and the Service Module (SM-107). It was launched on July 16, 1969, atop a Saturn V rocket.

## Key Facts
*   **Instance Of:** Apollo Command and Service Module
*   **Mission:** Part of Apollo 11
*   **Launch Date:** July 16, 1969, at 13:32:00 UTC
*   **Launch Site:** Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
*   **Manufacturer:** North American Aviation
*   **Operator:** National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
*   **Launch Mass:** 28,806.3 kilograms
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Saturn V (designation SA-506)
*   **Component Parts:** Command Module (CM-107) "Columbia" and Service Module (SM-107)
*   **Country of Origin:** United States

## FAQs
### Q: What were the names and serial numbers of the Apollo 11 Command and Service Module components?
A: The Command Module was named Columbia with the serial number CM-107, while the Service Module had the serial number SM-107. Collectively, the assembly is identified as CSM-107.

### Q: When and where was the Apollo 11 Command and Service Module launched?
A: The module was launched on July 16, 1969, at 13:32:00 from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.

### Q: Who manufactured the Apollo 11 Command and Service Module?
A: The spacecraft was manufactured by North American Aviation.

## Why It Matters
The Apollo 11 Command and Service Module represents a critical engineering achievement in the history of space exploration. As the "mother ship" for the first mission to land humans on the Moon, it provided the necessary life support, propulsion, and navigation for the journey. Weighing nearly 29 tons at launch, this vehicle was responsible for transporting the Lunar Module into lunar orbit and returning the crew safely to Earth. Its successful operation validated the design of the Apollo Command and Service Module class, proving the capability of the United States' aerospace manufacturing sector—specifically North American Aviation—to construct a vehicle capable of deep space travel. The module's re-entry and recovery remain a foundational moment in human spaceflight history.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Mission:** Serving as the command and service module for Apollo 11, the first crewed mission to land on the Moon.
*   **Specific Designation:** Being the 107th unit of the CSM series (CSM-107), comprising CM-107 and SM-107.
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Being boosted by the Saturn V rocket (SA-506), the American human-rated launch vehicle used for the Apollo program.
*   **Component Nomenclature:** Containing "Columbia," the specific command module unit that returned the crew to Earth.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Apollo 11 Command and Service Module is an instance of the Apollo Command and Service Module class. It is classified as a component of the United States Apollo spacecraft. The entity holds the aliases "CSM-107 Columbia," "Columbia," and "CSM-107," and is categorized under "CSM-107" in Wikimedia Commons.

### Technical Specifications
*   **Mass:** The module had a documented launch weight of 28,806.3 kilograms.
*   **Manufacturer:** The vehicle was produced by North American Aviation.
*   **Composition:** The module consists of two primary parts:
    *   **Command Module:** Serial number CM-107, also referred to as "Columbia."
    *   **Service Module:** Serial number SM-107.

### Mission Context and Operations
The module served as a central part of the Apollo 11 mission. Its operational lifecycle began with a significant event described as a "rocket launch."
*   **Launch Details:** The launch occurred on July 16, 1969, precisely at 13:32:00.
*   **Location:** The start point for the mission was Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A.
*   **Vehicle:** It was launched using a Saturn V rocket, specifically the SA-506 unit.

### Visual Documentation
Schematics and images of the module are available, including a diagram of the Command Module and a photograph taken on April 11, 1969, showing CSM-107 in the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building at Kennedy Space Center.

## References

1. Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference
2. Jonathan's Space Report
3. Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook