# APBAM: Adversarial perturbation-driven backdoor attack in multimodal learning

> Research article (Information Sciences, 2025) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4406098816](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4406098816)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/apbam-adversarial-perturbation-driven-backdoor-attack-in-multimodal-learning