# António, Prior of Crato

> Portuguese royal

**Wikidata**: [Q321325](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321325)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António,_Prior_of_Crato)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonio-prior-of-crato

## Summary  
António, Prior of Crato (also known as Anthony de Aviz) was a Portuguese royal figure who held the title of king within the Kingdom of Portugal. He is noted for his affiliation with the Knights Hospitaller and his connection to the University of Coimbra.

## Biography  
- Nationality: Portugal  
- Known for: Portuguese royal status and claim to the throne  
- Employer(s): Knights Hospitaller (medieval Catholic military order)  
- Affiliation: University of Coimbra (public university in Coimbra, Portugal)  
- Alias: Anthony de Aviz  

## Contributions  
- Served as a member of the Knights Hospitaller, a medieval and early‑modern Catholic military order that existed from 1099 to 1799.  
- Maintained a scholarly or institutional link with the University of Coimbra, Portugal’s historic public university founded in 1290.  

## FAQs  

**Who was António, Prior of Crato?**  
António, Prior of Crato was a Portuguese royal who held the title of king and is recorded under the alias Anthony de Aviz.  

**What is the significance of the name Anthony de Aviz?**  
Anthony de Aviz is an alternative name (alias) used for António, Prior of Crato in historical records.  

**Which kingdom did António belong to?**  
He was a member of the Kingdom of Portugal, the sovereign state that existed from 1139 to 1910.  

**What military order was António associated with?**  
António was affiliated with the Knights Hospitaller, a Catholic military order active from 1099 until its dissolution in 1799.  

**What academic institution was António linked to?**  
He had an affiliation with the University of Coimbra, Portugal’s public university founded in the late 13th century.  

**Is António considered a human?**  
Yes, António, Prior of Crato is classified as a human, a single member of the species *Homo sapiens*.  

## Why They Matter  
António, Prior of Crato embodies a nexus of Portuguese royal lineage, medieval chivalric tradition, and early academic culture. His royal claim placed him at the heart of Portugal’s dynastic history, while his ties to the Knights Hospitaller linked the Portuguese crown to broader European religious‑military networks. The association with the University of Coimbra reflects the period’s intertwining of nobility and scholarship, illustrating how royal figures could influence and patronize higher education. Collectively, these connections highlight the multi‑dimensional role of a royal individual in shaping political, military, and intellectual landscapes of early modern Portugal.

## Notable For  
- Holding the title of king within the Kingdom of Portugal.  
- Being recorded under the alias Anthony de Aviz.  
- Membership in the Knights Hospitaller, a centuries‑long Catholic military order.  
- Affiliation with the University of Coimbra, one of Europe’s oldest universities.  

## Body  

### Early Life and Identity  
- António, Prior of Crato is identified as a human (*Homo sapiens*), confirming his status as an individual person.  
- He is described in Wikidata as a “Portuguese royal,” situating him within the aristocratic hierarchy of Portugal.  

### Royal Status  
- Within the Kingdom of Portugal (1139–1910), António held the title of king, a designation that aligns him with the broader category of monarchs.  
- His royal claim is part of the historical narrative of Portuguese succession and governance.  

### Military Affiliation: Knights Hospitaller  
- António was a member of the Knights Hospitaller, a Catholic military order founded in 1099 that persisted until 1799.  
- This order combined religious duties with martial responsibilities, and membership signified prestige and a commitment to the order’s charitable and defensive missions.  

### Academic Connection: University of Coimbra  
- He maintained an affiliation with the University of Coimbra, a public university established in 1290 in Coimbra, Portugal.  
- The university, located in the country of Portugal, has long served as a center for higher learning and intellectual exchange.  

### Alias and Naming  
- Historical records list “Anthony de Aviz” as an alias for António, Prior of Crato, reflecting variations in naming conventions across languages and documents.  

### Documentation and References  
- The Wikipedia entry titled “António, Prior of Crato” and the corresponding Wikidata item provide the primary descriptors for his identity.  
- The entry carries a sitelink count of 34, indicating the number of language‑specific Wikipedia pages that reference him.  

### Legacy and Influence  
- António’s combination of royal authority, military order membership, and university affiliation illustrates the interconnected roles of nobility, religious‑military institutions, and academia in early modern Portugal.  
- His presence in multiple knowledge bases (human, kingdom, king, Knights Hospitaller, University of Coimbra) underscores his multifaceted historical footprint.  

### Summary of Relationships  
- **Human** – António is a single member of the species *Homo sapiens*.  
- **Kingdom of Portugal** – He belonged to this sovereign state that existed from the 12th to the early 20th century.  
- **King** – His title places him within the broader category of male monarchs.  
- **Knights Hospitaller** – His membership links him to this long‑standing Catholic military order.  
- **University of Coimbra** – His affiliation ties him to one of Portugal’s most historic institutions of higher education.  

Through these connections, António, Prior of Crato exemplifies the layered identities of a Portuguese royal who navigated the spheres of governance, chivalric duty, and scholarly association.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. The Peerage
4. Genealogics
5. LIBRIS. 2013
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Early Modern Letters Online
8. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
9. Find a Grave
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
12. National Library of Portugal
13. Sapere Encyclopedia
14. VcBA (identifier)
15. MAK
16. Trove
17. datos.bne.es
18. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
19. Autoritats UB
20. NUKAT
21. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
22. CERL Thesaurus
23. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
24. Enciclopedia Treccani
25. HMML Authority File