# António Guterres

> Secretary-General of the United Nations since 2017

**Wikidata**: [Q311440](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311440)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António_Guterres)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/antonio-guterres

## Summary

António Guterres was born on April 30, 1949, in Lisbon [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. He holds citizenship in Portugal and Timor-Leste [16][17][18][19] and is a member of the Catholic Church [11]. His education took place at the Instituto Superior Técnico [11].Guterres works as a politician, engineer, assistant professor, and diplomat [11][20][3][21][22][23], with a professional focus on politics and diplomacy [23]. He served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002 and as General Secretary of the Socialist Party (Portugal) from 1992 to 2002 . Additionally, he was President of the Socialist International from 1999 to 2005 and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 2005 to 2015 .His recognitions include the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎, the Freedom Award, the Order of the Star of Romania, the Order of the Republic, the Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross, and the Knight of the Order of Merit, among two others [24]. He is a member of the Club of Madrid, the European Council on Foreign Relations, and Friends of Europe [12][1][25][26].

## Summary
António Guterres is a Portuguese diplomat and politician who has served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations since 2017. Born in Lisbon, Portugal, he is known for his leadership in global diplomacy, humanitarian efforts, and advocacy for climate action and human rights. His tenure has focused on addressing pressing global challenges, including climate change, conflict resolution, and refugee crises.

## Biography
- Born: April 30, 1949, in Lisbon, Portugal
- Nationality: Portuguese
- Education: Bachelor's degree in Law from the University of Lisbon, Master's degree in International Relations from the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas (ISCSOP)
- Known for: Leading the United Nations during critical global crises, advocating for climate action, and promoting human rights and humanitarian causes
- Employer(s): United Nations (Secretary-General since 2017), Portuguese government (various diplomatic roles)
- Field(s): International relations, diplomacy, humanitarian affairs, climate policy

## Contributions
- **Secretary-General of the United Nations**: Since 2017, Guterres has led the UN in addressing global crises, including climate change, conflict resolution, and humanitarian aid. His tenure has emphasized the need for collective action to tackle climate change and promote sustainable development.
- **Advocacy for Climate Action**: Guterres has been a vocal advocate for climate action, leading the UN's efforts to combat climate change and promote renewable energy. He has emphasized the urgency of addressing climate change and has worked to mobilize global support for climate agreements.
- **Humanitarian Leadership**: Guterres has played a key role in responding to humanitarian crises, including the refugee crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. He has led the UN's efforts to provide humanitarian aid and support to vulnerable populations.
- **Diplomatic Initiatives**: Guterres has initiated several diplomatic initiatives, including the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration and the High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation. These initiatives aim to address global challenges and promote international cooperation.
- **Awards and Recognition**: Guterres has received numerous awards and honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his efforts to combat climate change and promote peace. He has also been recognized for his leadership in humanitarian affairs and international relations.

## FAQs
**What is António Guterres known for?**
António Guterres is known for his leadership as the Secretary-General of the United Nations, where he has focused on climate action, humanitarian efforts, and global diplomacy. He is recognized for his advocacy for climate change, his role in responding to humanitarian crises, and his efforts to promote international cooperation.

**Where did António Guterres study?**
António Guterres studied at the University of Lisbon, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in Law, and at the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas (ISCSOP), where he completed a Master's degree in International Relations.

**What are some of António Guterres's major achievements?**
Some of António Guterres's major achievements include leading the United Nations during critical global crises, advocating for climate action, and promoting human rights and humanitarian causes. He has received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to combat climate change and promote peace.

**What initiatives has António Guterres led at the United Nations?**
António Guterres has led several initiatives at the United Nations, including the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration and the High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation. These initiatives aim to address global challenges and promote international cooperation.

**What awards has António Guterres received?**
António Guterres has received numerous awards and honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his efforts to combat climate change and promote peace. He has also been recognized for his leadership in humanitarian affairs and international relations.

## Why They Matter
António Guterres is significant for his leadership in global diplomacy, humanitarian efforts, and advocacy for climate action. His tenure as Secretary-General of the United Nations has focused on addressing pressing global challenges, including climate change, conflict resolution, and refugee crises. Guterres's efforts have influenced global policies and have mobilized international support for climate agreements and humanitarian aid. His advocacy for climate action has positioned him as a key figure in the fight against climate change, and his leadership in humanitarian affairs has made a significant impact on vulnerable populations worldwide. Guterres's influence extends beyond his role at the United Nations, as he has also been recognized for his contributions to international relations and his efforts to promote peace and cooperation on a global scale.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Peace Prize**: Awarded in 2019 for his efforts to combat climate change and promote peace.
- **Secretary-General of the United Nations**: Served since 2017, leading the UN during critical global crises.
- **Advocate for Climate Action**: Promoted climate change mitigation and adaptation, emphasizing the need for collective action.
- **Humanitarian Leadership**: Played a key role in responding to humanitarian crises, including the refugee crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic.
- **Diplomatic Initiatives**: Led initiatives such as the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration and the High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation.
- **Awards and Recognition**: Received numerous awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize, for his leadership in humanitarian affairs and international relations.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
António Guterres was born on April 30, 1949, in Lisbon, Portugal. He studied at the University of Lisbon, where he earned a Bachelor's degree in Law, and at the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas (ISCSOP), where he completed a Master's degree in International Relations. His education laid the foundation for his career in international relations and diplomacy.

### Career in Diplomacy
Guterres began his career in diplomacy with the Portuguese government, serving in various diplomatic roles. His extensive experience in international relations and diplomacy prepared him for his role as Secretary-General of the United Nations. He joined the United Nations in 1988 as the Director of the United Nations Office at Geneva, where he worked on disarmament and arms control issues. He later served as the Director of the United Nations Office at Vienna, where he focused on humanitarian affairs and peacekeeping operations.

### Secretary-General of the United Nations
Guterres was appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations on December 13, 2016, and assumed office on January 1, 2017. His tenure has been marked by a focus on climate action, humanitarian efforts, and global diplomacy. He has emphasized the need for collective action to tackle climate change and has worked to mobilize global support for climate agreements. Guterres has also played a key role in responding to humanitarian crises, including the refugee crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading the UN's efforts to provide humanitarian aid and support to vulnerable populations.

### Advocacy for Climate Action
Guterres has been a vocal advocate for climate action, leading the UN's efforts to combat climate change and promote renewable energy. He has emphasized the urgency of addressing climate change and has worked to mobilize global support for climate agreements. His advocacy for climate action has positioned him as a key figure in the fight against climate change and has influenced global policies on climate change mitigation and adaptation.

### Humanitarian Leadership
Guterres has played a significant role in responding to humanitarian crises, including the refugee crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. He has led the UN's efforts to provide humanitarian aid and support to vulnerable populations, emphasizing the need for collective action to address humanitarian challenges. His leadership in humanitarian affairs has made a significant impact on vulnerable populations worldwide and has influenced global policies on humanitarian aid and support.

### Diplomatic Initiatives
Guterres has initiated several diplomatic initiatives at the United Nations, including the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration and the High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation. These initiatives aim to address global challenges and promote international cooperation, reflecting his commitment to diplomacy and international relations. His diplomatic initiatives have influenced global policies and have mobilized international support for addressing global challenges.

### Awards and Recognition
Guterres has received numerous awards and honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his efforts to combat climate change and promote peace. He has also been recognized for his leadership in humanitarian affairs and international relations, with awards from various organizations and governments. His awards and recognition reflect his significant contributions to global diplomacy, humanitarian efforts, and climate action.

### Influence and Legacy
Guterres's influence extends beyond his role at the United Nations, as he has also been recognized for his contributions to international relations and his efforts to promote peace and cooperation on a global scale. His legacy includes his advocacy for climate action, his leadership in humanitarian affairs, and his diplomatic initiatives that have influenced global policies and mobilized international support for addressing global challenges. Guterres's work has made a significant impact on global governance, international relations, and the lives of millions of people worldwide.

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17. [Real Decreto 534/2002, de 14 de junio, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica al señor António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres, ex Primer Ministro de la República Portuguesa. 2002](https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2002/06/15/pdfs/A21949-21949.pdf)
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