# Anton Mussert

> Dutch fascist (1894-1946)

**Wikidata**: [Q537005](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537005)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Mussert)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anton-mussert

## Summary
Anton Mussert (1894–1946) was a Dutch fascist leader who founded the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) in 1931. He became a Nazi political party and played a key role in the Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II. His movement was banned in 1945 after the war, and he was executed for his wartime activities.

## Biography
- Born: May 11, 1894, in Delft, Netherlands
- Nationality: Dutch
- Education: Studied civil engineering at Delft University of Technology (1912–1919)
- Known for: Founding the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) and collaborating with Nazi Germany
- Employer(s): Delft University of Technology (educated), NSB (founder and leader)
- Field(s): Political activism, fascism, engineering

## Contributions
- Founded the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) on December 14, 1931, which later became a Nazi political party.
- Led the NSB during World War II, advocating for Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany.
- Published writings promoting fascist ideology and anti-Semitism.
- Served as a member of the Dutch parliament (1937–1945) and later as a minister in the collaborationist government (1942–1945).
- Executed by the Dutch resistance on May 7, 1946, for his role in the Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany.

## FAQs
**What was Anton Mussert’s role in World War II?**
Mussert led the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB), which became a Nazi political party. He supported Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany and served as a minister in the collaborationist government.

**Where was Anton Mussert educated?**
Mussert studied civil engineering at Delft University of Technology from 1912 to 1919.

**What was the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB)?**
The NSB was a Dutch fascist movement founded by Mussert in 1931, which later became a Nazi political party. It was banned in 1945 after the war.

**What happened to Anton Mussert after the war?**
Mussert was executed by the Dutch resistance on May 7, 1946, for his role in the Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany.

## Why They Matter
Anton Mussert’s legacy is one of Dutch fascism and collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II. His movement, the NSB, played a significant role in the Dutch resistance’s efforts to suppress fascist ideology and prevent further collaboration. Mussert’s execution in 1946 marked a turning point in Dutch history, symbolizing the country’s rejection of fascism and its commitment to democratic values. His influence is remembered as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked authoritarianism and the importance of resisting foreign occupation.

## Notable For
- Founding the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB), which became a Nazi political party.
- Serving as a minister in the collaborationist Dutch government during World War II.
- Being executed by the Dutch resistance for his role in the Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany.
- Promoting fascist ideology and anti-Semitism in Dutch politics.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Anton Adriaan Mussert was born on May 11, 1894, in Delft, Netherlands. He studied civil engineering at Delft University of Technology from 1912 to 1919. His early education laid the foundation for his later involvement in political activism.

### Political Career
Mussert founded the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) on December 14, 1931. The NSB was a fascist movement that later became a Nazi political party. Mussert led the NSB and advocated for Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.

### Role in World War II
During World War II, Mussert served as a member of the Dutch parliament (1937–1945) and later as a minister in the collaborationist Dutch government (1942–1945). His movement played a significant role in the Dutch resistance’s efforts to suppress fascist ideology and prevent further collaboration.

### Post-War Execution
After the war, the NSB was banned in 1945. Mussert was executed by the Dutch resistance on May 7, 1946, for his role in the Dutch collaboration with Nazi Germany. His execution marked a turning point in Dutch history, symbolizing the country’s rejection of fascism and its commitment to democratic values.

### Legacy and Influence
Mussert’s legacy is one of Dutch fascism and collaboration with Nazi Germany. His influence is remembered as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked authoritarianism and the importance of resisting foreign occupation. The NSB’s activities and Mussert’s role in the Dutch collaboration remain significant topics of study in Dutch history and political science.

## References

1. Source
2. Anne Frank Knowledge Base
3. [Source](https://collectie.verzetsmuseum.org/ais6/Details/collect/3607)
4. BnF authorities
5. [Source](https://waterstaatsgeschiedenis.nl/scans/tijdschrift/2003-1/TWG2003-1_32-38.pdf)
6. [Source](https://hdl.handle.net/21.12123/506)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Biografisch Portaal
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. TracesOfWar
11. Munzinger Personen
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. collection website Museon-Omniversum
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. Quora
16. [Source](http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source)
17. [Mussert wint! Leest Volk en Vaderland.. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5c09b5ea-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/516fc35d-1b4f-d56a-d612-6d14361dc348)
18. [Mussert spreekt in Tivoli Utrecht dinsdag 8 april a.s. aanvang 8 uur, zaal open 7 uur. Toegangsprijs 25 cent, voor minder gegoeden 10 cent.. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5c048ee4-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/f1965f08-58cc-420f-0fe1-1e38e0bb857a)
19. [Volk sluit aaneen. Leden-aanname wordt stopgezet ingaande zaterdag 19 juli aanstaande. (..) Voor de beginselvastheid is het noodig, het ledenaantal te beperken en tenslotte alleen hen tot lid toe te laten, die bereid en in staat zijn de nationaalsocialist. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5b017cf0-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/8f497ccf-2e89-58d8-93c4-cade0c93a20e)
20. [Met Mussert voor Nieuw-Nederland in nieuw-Europa. Een eendrachtig Nederland in een eendrachtig Europa. Wat betekent dat? Macht Arbeid Veiligheid (...) Werk en Winst (...) Strijdt mee in de NSB. Wordt lid!. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5ba5c4e0-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/97617dcc-5e6c-2f4a-0acd-f5d84fb79213)
21. [Ik stem Mussert.. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5bdc08a2-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/237302c6-9256-83fa-1367-4b10494b8445)
22. [Groote openbare volksvergadering in het Concertgebouw, L. Begijnestraat te Haarlem. Op zaterdag 6 mei a.s. om 8 uur n.m. Mussert spreekt. Toegang 10 cent. De N.S.B. strijdt voor arbeid vrijheid en brood. nr. 1475. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5a9fc19a-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/c58b77ce-8ea7-0431-a5f5-5dff97bbf04f)
23. [Mussert lijst 15. Beeldbank WO2](http://beeldbankwo2.nl/nl/beelden/detail/5c1e80ba-025a-11e7-904b-d89d6717b464/media/beefc6ce-d0a8-ee4a-98ea-65762b172855)
24. [DE ANTITHESE VAN NU](https://hdl.handle.net/21.12123/506)
25. [Source](http://data.advn.be/id)