# Antigonus II Gonatas

> king of Macedonia

**Wikidata**: [Q241386](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241386)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigonus_II_Gonatas)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/antigonus-ii-gonatas

## Summary
Antigonus II Gonatas was a king of Macedonia, a member of the Antigonid dynasty, who ruled from 239 to 232 BCE. He is notable for his military leadership and political influence during the turbulent period following Alexander the Great's death.

## Biography
- Born: 319 BCE
- Nationality: Macedonian
- Education: [Not specified]
- Known for: Military leadership and political dominance in post-Alexander era Greece
- Employer(s): None (ruled independently as king of Macedonia)
- Field(s): Military leadership, political governance

## Contributions
Antigonus II Gonatas is primarily known for his military campaigns and political negotiations during the Diadochi period. He played a key role in the succession disputes following Alexander the Great's death, securing his position as king of Macedonia through strategic alliances and military victories.

## FAQs
**What was Antigonus II Gonatas's primary role in history?**
Antigonus II Gonatas was a king of Macedonia who ruled from 239 to 232 BCE, known for his military leadership and political influence during the Diadochi Wars.

**Where did Antigonus II Gonatas serve?**
He served as the ruler of Macedonia, a kingdom in ancient Greece, during the late 3rd and early 2nd centuries BCE.

**What is Antigonus II Gonatas best known for?**
He is best known for his military campaigns and political negotiations, which helped establish his authority over Macedonia during a period of instability in the Greek world.

## Why They Matter
Antigonus II Gonatas's reign was significant because it marked a period of consolidation and conflict in the aftermath of Alexander the Great's empire. His military leadership and political acumen helped shape the political landscape of ancient Greece, influencing the balance of power among competing states.

## Notable For
- Ruled Macedonia from 239 to 232 BCE, securing his position through military and diplomatic means
- Played a key role in the Diadochi Wars, contributing to the political fragmentation of Alexander the Great's empire
- Member of the Antigonid dynasty, a prominent family in Macedonian history

## Body
### Early Life
Antigonus II Gonatas was born in 319 BCE, the son of Demetrius II and Phthia. He became king of Macedonia upon his father's death in 239 BCE, inheriting a kingdom marked by political instability following Alexander the Great's conquests.

### Reign and Military Leadership
During his reign, Antigonus II Gonatas faced significant challenges from rival factions seeking to control the remnants of Alexander's empire. His military campaigns and political negotiations helped establish his authority, but his reign was ultimately short-lived, ending in 232 BCE.

### Political Influence
Antigonus II Gonatas's reign was marked by his efforts to maintain Macedonian dominance in the face of competing powers. His actions during the Diadochi period had lasting implications for the political landscape of ancient Greece, shaping the balance of power among successor states.

### Legacy
Antigonus II Gonatas's legacy is closely tied to the broader conflicts of the Diadochi Wars, which saw various generals of Alexander the Great vying for control of his vast empire. His reign, though brief, was a pivotal moment in the political history of ancient Macedonia and the broader Hellenistic world.

## References

1. Antigonos 4 (Pauly-Wissowa)
2. Q45275657
3. general catalog of BnF
4. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
5. BnF authorities
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Description of Greece
9. CERL Thesaurus
10. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
11. Enciclopedia Treccani
12. Dizionario di Storia
13. FactGrid
14. HMML Authority File