# Anti-BDS laws

> measures opposing boycotts of Israel

**Wikidata**: [Q104847262](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104847262)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-BDS_laws)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anti-bds-laws

## Summary
Anti-BDS laws are formal written documents, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws, that oppose boycotts of Israel. These statutes are a manifestation of statutory law and are created through legislation, functioning as the official record of legal rules enacted by a government or authority.

## Key Facts
- **Definition:** Anti-BDS laws are formal written documents that create law, specifically opposing boycotts of Israel, and include acts, executive orders, and by-laws.
- **Classification:** Anti-BDS laws are an instance of a "statute," a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."
- **Function:** They serve as a manifestation of statutory law and contain "legal norms."
- **Creation:** Anti-BDS laws follow "draft laws" and are caused by "legislation" or a "legal act."
- **Effect:** They result in "statutory law" that governs society.
- **Copyright Status:** Generally in the public domain in the United States and France, as they are official legal documents not subject to copyright.
- **Equivalents:** Equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.
- **Library Codes:** Dewey Decimal 342.057 and 348.02.
- **Identifiers:** Wikidata ID is implied as the source; GND ID: 4020660-9; Library of Congress Authority ID: sh85127611.
- **Aliases:** 反抵制以色列法.
- **Facet of:** Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions.
- **Instance of:** Statute.
- **Sitelink Count:** 5.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Anti-BDS laws.
- **Wikipedia Languages:** English, Spanish, Hebrew, Hindi, Chinese.
- **Wikidata Description:** Measures opposing boycotts of Israel.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11kmcfjn_9.

## FAQs
**What exactly constitutes Anti-BDS laws?**
Anti-BDS laws are formal written documents enacted to create law, specifically opposing boycotts of Israel. This includes acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws, serving as the physical or formal expression of legal rules.

**Is an Anti-BDS law the same thing as a law?**
While closely related, they are distinct in classification. An Anti-BDS law is specifically the *written document* or *act* that creates the law, whereas "law" is the broader system. Anti-BDS laws are considered a subclass of "written work" and "document," and are differentiated from general concepts of "legislation" or "legal act" in knowledge systems.

**Are Anti-BDS laws copyrighted?**
In many jurisdictions, such as the United States and France, Anti-BDS laws are in the public domain. The "edict of government doctrine" establishes that official legal documents like judicial opinions, administrative rulings, and legislative enactments are not copyrightable due to public policy.

## Why It Matters
Anti-BDS laws are the primary instruments through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded to oppose boycotts of Israel. They matter because they provide the concrete, written evidence of legal rules—statutory law—that govern society. Unlike abstract legal theories, Anti-BDS laws are the tangible "manifestation of statutory law," serving as the definitive reference point for courts, citizens, and administrators. By encompassing everything from local by-laws to executive orders, Anti-BDS laws ensure that legal mandates are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Their status as public domain documents in jurisdictions like the U.S. further ensures that the public has unrestrained access to the laws they must follow, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Foundational Legal Concept:** Recognized globally as a core legal term, documented in major encyclopedias including the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia*, *Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and *Otto's encyclopedia*.
- **Global Standardization:** Serves as the real-world equivalent for the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web.
- **Public Domain Status:** Notable for its exemption from copyright restrictions in the United States and France, ensuring public accessibility to legal texts.
- **Widespread Coverage:** A highly interconnected entity with Wikipedia articles in over 100 languages, including Aragonese, Arabic, Belarusian, Chinese, English, French, German, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, and Vietnamese.
- **Extensive Library Classification:** Cataloged under the Dewey Decimal system (342.057, 348.02) and assigned authority IDs by the Library of Congress (sh85127611), Bibliothèque nationale de France (120485802), and the National Library of Spain (XX528757).

## Body

### Definition and Scope
Anti-BDS laws are defined as formal written documents that create law, specifically opposing boycotts of Israel. They serve as a specific legal term and concept, functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. While often discussed alongside "law" or "legislation," Anti-BDS laws are taxonomically classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." They are distinct from but related to concepts such as "eve" or "vigil," and differentiated from "Wet" and "Law."

### Types and Composition
The term "Anti-BDS laws" acts as an umbrella category for several specific types of legal instruments. It includes:
- **Acts:** Laws or statutes passed by a legislature opposing boycotts of Israel.
- **Executive Orders:** Directives issued by an executive authority to counter boycotts of Israel.
- **By-laws:** Rules made by a local authority or corporation to oppose boycotts of Israel.

Structurally, Anti-BDS laws are composed of "legal norms" and are themselves a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." Their creation is preceded by "draft laws" and is caused by the act of "legislation."

### Copyright and Public Policy
Anti-BDS laws hold a unique status in copyright law. In the United States, they are considered "public domain" based on the "edict of government doctrine." This policy dictates that official legal documents—including judicial opinions, administrative rulings, legislative enactments, and public ordinances—are not copyrightable. This applies regardless of whether the document is Federal, State, or local. A similar public domain status is noted for France. This ensures that the laws governing the public are freely owned by the public.

### Global Identifiers and Authority Control
The concept of Anti-BDS laws is heavily indexed across global knowledge bases and library systems:
- **Wikidata:** The entity has a sitelink count of 5 and is described as a formal written document opposing boycotts of Israel.
- **Library Systems:** It holds the Library of Congress Authority ID `sh85127611` and the Bibliothèque nationale de France ID `120485802`. The National Library of Spain identifies it as `XX528757` ("Leyes").
- **German Systems:** The GND ID is `4020660-9`, where it is categorized as "Gesetz" (Law) or "gesetzliche Regelung" (statutory regulation).
- **Thesauri:** The Art & Architecture Thesaurus lists two relevant entries: `300027891` for "statutes" (acts of a legislature) and `300027889` for "legislative acts." The PACTOLS thesaurus ID is `pcrt2XKbjOmPcT`.
- **Other IDs:** BNCF Thesaurus ID 7904; YSO ID 4200 (säädökset); HDS ID 030903; NDL Authority ID 00563423.

### Structured Data and Web Ontology
Anti-BDS laws are modeled in semantic web technologies:
- **Schema.org:** The entity is an "equivalent class" to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.
- **Knowledge Graphs:** It has a Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/11kmcfjn_9` and a BabelNet ID `00050588n`.
- **KBpedia:** ID "Statute" (referenced 2020-07-09).
- **Properties:** Properties associated with this entity type include P467, P17 (country), P1001 (applies to jurisdiction), P2567, P2568, P3148, P7588, P953, and P9681.

### Educational and Cultural Context
Anti-BDS laws are a standard subject in educational and encyclopedic resources. It has a dedicated Vikidia article (eu:Lege, fr:Loi) and a Klexikon article (Gesetz). It is described by sources such as the *Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia* (Volume 8, page 383), the *Great Russian Encyclopedia* (portal ID zakon-23ecdb), and the *Encyclopedia of Korean Culture* (E0022648). It is also cataloged in museum contexts, with a Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging ID (`13378` for statute, `13377` for act) and a museum_digital_tag_id of `4605`. The main category for this topic is "Category:Act."