# Antequera

> city in southern Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q572041](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572041)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antequera)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/antequera

## Summary
Antequera is a city located in the province of Málaga, southern Spain, serving as the capital of the Antequera Comarca. With a population of 41,849 as of 2025, it is situated at an elevation of 575 meters above sea level and spans 749.34 square kilometers. The city holds historical significance, evidenced by its mention in encyclopedic works such as the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and its role in events like the Siege of Antequera.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Southern Spain, Málaga Province.
- **Coordinates**: 37.0183652° N, -4.5596649° W.
- **Elevation**: 575 meters above sea level.
- **Area**: 749.34 km².
- **Population (2025)**: 41,849 (register office).
- **Demonym**: Antequerà (male), Antequerana (female).
- **Website**: [www.antequera.es](http://www.antequera.es) (Spanish).
- **Postal Code**: 29200.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+1 (standard), UTC+2 (daylight saving).
- **Government**: Mayor Manuel Jesús Barón Ríos.
- **Twinned Cities**: Agde (France), Oaxaca de Juárez (Mexico), Melilla (Spain).
- **Historical Significance**: Mentioned in *Pauly–Wissowa*, *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*.

## FAQs
- **Where is Antequera located?**  
  Antequera is in the province of Málaga, Andalusia, southern Spain, bordered by municipalities like Álora, Alameda, and Ardales.

- **What is Antequera’s population trend?**  
  The population fluctuated between 40,816 (2001) and 45,234 (2010), stabilizing at 41,849 in 2025, per register office data.

- **What administrative roles does Antequera hold?**  
  It is the capital of Antequera Comarca and part of the Antequera Notary District, as defined by Andalusian regional planning documents.

- **How is Antequera culturally recognized?**  
  The city is featured in encyclopedias like the 11th edition of *Encyclopædia Britannica* and has identifiers in global databases such as GeoNames (ID 6359420) and MusicBrainz (ID 684dabb0-95ef-4a21-8986-6af46ec22151).

## Why It Matters
Antequera serves as a critical administrative and cultural hub in southern Spain, blending historical depth with modern governance. Its strategic location in Málaga Province and role as a comarca capital underscore its regional importance. The city’s inclusion in major encyclopedic works and its twinning with international cities like Agde and Oaxaca de Juárez reflect its enduring cultural and diplomatic relevance. Demographically, it represents a stable population center in Andalusia, supported by detailed census data since 2001.

## Notable For
- **Historical Events**: Site of the Siege of Antequera, documented in historical records.
- **Geographic Span**: Covers 749.34 km², making it one of the larger municipalities in Málaga Province.
- **Administrative Roles**: Serves as the capital of Antequera Comarca and part of the Antequera Notary District.
- **Cultural Recognition**: Featured in *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th and 9th editions) and *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*.
- **Twinned Cities**: Maintains international ties with Agde (France), Oaxaca de Juárez (Mexico), and Melilla (Spain).

## Body

### Geography & Climate
Antequera is situated at 37.0183652° N, -4.5596649° W, with an elevation of 575 meters. It spans 749.34 km² and borders 18 municipalities, including Álora, Alameda, and Ardales. The city operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) and observes daylight saving time (UTC+2).

### Demographics
As of 2025, the population is 41,849, per the register office. Historical data shows fluctuations: 40,816 (2001), 45,234 (2010), and 41,184 (2022). In 2019, the male population was 20,180 and female 21,059, based on census data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE).

### History & Culture
Antequera is historically notable for the **Siege of Antequera** and is referenced in classical works like *Pauly–Wissowa* and the *Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites* (ID: anticaria). Its cultural significance is reflected in entries in the *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana* (ID: antequera-0) and the *Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire* (ID: 23496).

### Governance
The city is governed by Mayor Manuel Jesús Barón Ríos and serves as the administrative center of **Antequera Comarca** (established by Order of March 14, 2003) and **Antequera Notary District** (documented in 2020). It belongs to the province of Málaga, with the INE code 29015.

### Infrastructure & Economy
Antequera’s website ([www.antequera.es](http://www.antequera.es)) and tourism portal ([turismo.antequera.es](https://turismo.antequera.es)) highlight its economic and cultural activities. The city has a postal code of 29200 and a vehicle licence plate code "MA".

### International Relations
Antequera is twinned with **Agde** (France), **Oaxaca de Juárez** (Mexico), and **Melilla** (Spain), fostering cultural and diplomatic ties.

### Identifiers & Recognition
The city holds identifiers in global databases, including VIAF (152448606), GND (4284742-4), and GeoNames (6359420). Its coat of arms and flag are registered on Wikimedia Commons, and it is categorized under "Category:Antequera" on Wikipedia, with sitelinks in 68 languages.

### Education & Research
Antequera is documented in academic resources like the *Encyclopædia Britannica Online* (ID: place/Antequera) and the *Bibliothèque nationale de France* (ID: 11949828f), underscoring its scholarly relevance.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.municipiodeoaxaca.gob.mx/prensa/1281/aprueban-en-oaxaca-de-juarez-suspension-temporal-de-bares-cantinas-y-salones-de-fiestas/)
2. [Source](https://www.diariomarca.com.mx/2017/04/desde-1964-oaxaca-de-juarez-mantiene-25-hermanamientos-con-ciudades-de-mexico-y-el-mundo/)
3. BnF authorities
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
6. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
7. OpenStreetMap
8. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. datos.bne.es
11. MusicBrainz
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
29. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
30. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
31. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
35. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
36. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
37. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
38. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/3689)
39. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
40. GeoNames
41. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
42. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
43. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File