# Ante Marković > last Prime minister of Yugoslavia (1924-2011) **Wikidata**: [Q317547](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317547) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ante_Marković) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ante-markovic ## Summary Ante Marković was a Croatian and Yugoslav politician and electrical engineer who served as the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia. Born in 1924 and deceased in 2011, he held the highest governmental office in the country during the final years of its existence, which lasted from 1918 until 1992. His professional background included technical education at the University of Zagreb and service as a political commissar. ## Biography - **Born:** November 25, 1924 - **Nationality:** Yugoslavia, Croatia - **Education:** Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb - **Known for:** Serving as the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia - **Employer(s):** Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb - **Field(s):** Politics, Electrical Engineering, Military (Political Commissar) ## Contributions Ante Marković's primary contribution was his leadership role as the final head of government for Yugoslavia, a country in Southeastern Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992. He served as Prime Minister during the period leading up to the state's dissolution, which occurred due to ethnic tensions and conflicts. Additionally, he contributed to the military and political sphere as a political commissar, a role responsible for ideological education and ensuring political control within the military. His professional foundation was established in the field of electrical engineering. ## FAQs **When was Ante Marković born and when did he die?** Ante Marković was born on November 25, 1924, and passed away on November 28, 2011. **What offices did Ante Marković hold?** He served as the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia and also worked as a political commissar, a special military rank responsible for ideological education. **Where did Ante Marković receive his education?** He was educated at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, a technical faculty of the University of Zagreb. **What awards did Ante Marković receive?** He was a recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941, a Yugoslav medal established in 1944. **What countries was Ante Marković a citizen of?** He held citizenship in both Yugoslavia and Croatia. ## Why They Matter Ante Marković matters historically as the individual who held the office of Prime Minister during the final days of Yugoslavia, a major Southeastern European entity that dissolved in 1992. His tenure marks the end of the unified Yugoslav state, which was succeeded by independent nations including Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, and North Macedonia. As the last head of government, he represents the political leadership present during the country's transition from a federal republic to independent states due to ethnic conflicts. ## Notable For - Being the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1924–2011). - Occupations as a politician, electrical engineer, and political commissar. - Education at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb. - Receiving the Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941. - Holding citizenship in Yugoslavia and Croatia. ## Body ### Early Life and Education Ante Marković was born on November 25, 1924, and died on November 28, 2011. He pursued higher education at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing at the University of Zagreb. This institution is a technical faculty located in Croatia, a country that gained independence from Yugoslavia in 1992. His educational background in engineering provided the technical foundation for his early professional career. ### Professional Career and Occupations Marković had a diverse professional career spanning engineering, military, and political sectors. His primary occupation was that of an electrical engineer. Additionally, he served as a political commissar, a special military rank found in some countries tasked with ideological education and ensuring political control over the military. His role as a politician defined his later career, culminating in his service at the highest levels of government. ### Premiership of Yugoslavia Ante Marković is best known for his role as the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was a country in Southeastern Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992, with Belgrade as its capital. The country was formed after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the end of World War I, uniting territories of the former Kingdom of Serbia, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, and Kingdom of Slovenia. During Marković's tenure, the country had a population of 23.27 million (1991 census) and an area of 250,000 square kilometers. The official language was Serbo-Croatian, and the currency was the Yugoslav dinar. ### Context of Dissolution Marković's leadership occurred during a tumultuous period that ended with the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1992. The dissolution was driven by ethnic tensions and conflicts, leading to the formation of independent states. These states included Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, and North Macedonia. The country he governed was succeeded by entities such as Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006), the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), and the aforementioned independent nations. His role as Prime Minister placed him at the center of these significant geopolitical transitions in the Balkans. ### Awards and Recognition Throughout his life, Ante Marković received specific recognition for his service. He was awarded the Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941. This Yugoslav medal was instituted on September 14, 1944, and signifies recognition related to the partisan efforts during that era. This award highlights his involvement or recognition within the Yugoslav military and political history prior to and during the formation of the socialist state. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. general catalog of BnF 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. SNAC 5. BnF authorities 6. Croatian Encyclopedia 7. Munzinger Personen 8. [Ante Markovic, former Yugoslavia’s last prime minister, dies at 87. The Washington Post. 2011](http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ante-markovic-former-yugoslavias-last-prime-minister-dies-at-87/2011/11/28/gIQAA0o45N_story.html) 9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 10. CONOR.SI