# Anselm Feuerbach

> German painter (1829–1880)

**Wikidata**: [Q250194](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250194)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anselm_Feuerbach)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anselm-feuerbach

## Summary

Anselm Feuerbach was born on September 12, 1829, in Speyer [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. He held citizenship in the Kingdom of Bavaria . His mother was Amalie Feuerbach [1]. Anselm Feuerbach received his education at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf .Anselm Feuerbach worked as a painter, university teacher, visual artist, and draftsperson [14][15]. He was employed by the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna . His field of expertise included painting, visual arts, Neoclassicism, and the art of drawing [15]. Specifically, Anselm Feuerbach was associated with the Neoclassicism movement .Anselm Feuerbach's work encompassed various genres, including portrait . He passed away on January 4, 1880, in Venice [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][16][8][9][10][11][12][14][17]. After his death, he was buried at the Johannisfriedhof in Nürnberg [5].

## Summary
Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880) was a German painter and a leading figure in the Neoclassical movement, renowned for his historical and mythological works. His most notable paintings include *Battle of the Amazons* (1870–1873), *Medea* (1870), and *Plato's Symposium* (1869), which exemplify his mastery of classical themes and humanist ideals.

## Biography
- **Born:** September 12, 1829, in Speyer, Kingdom of Bavaria (now Germany)
- **Nationality:** German
- **Education:** Studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (founded 1762/1773) and the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (founded 1692)
- **Known for:** Neoclassical paintings, historical and mythological subjects, and contributions to 19th-century German art
- **Employer(s):** Affiliated with the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna as a university teacher
- **Field(s):** Painting, drawing, visual arts

## Contributions
Anselm Feuerbach created several influential works that cemented his reputation in the Neoclassical tradition:
- **Battle of the Amazons (1870–1873):** A monumental painting housed in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg, depicting the mythological battle between Amazons and Greeks.
- **Medea (1870):** A dramatic portrayal of the mythological figure Medea, showcasing Feuerbach’s skill in emotional expression and classical composition.
- **Plato's Symposium (1869):** A philosophical and artistic exploration of Plato’s dialogue, blending intellectual depth with visual elegance.
- **Portraits and Draftsmanship:** Feuerbach was also a skilled draftsperson, contributing to the art of drawing and portraiture.

## FAQs
### **What artistic movement was Anselm Feuerbach associated with?**
Anselm Feuerbach was a key figure in Neoclassicism, a movement inspired by the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. His works emphasized clarity, order, and idealized human forms.

### **Where did Anselm Feuerbach study?**
Feuerbach studied at two prestigious institutions: the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, both of which were central to European art education in the 19th century.

### **What are Anselm Feuerbach’s most famous paintings?**
His most renowned works include *Battle of the Amazons*, *Medea*, and *Plato’s Symposium*, all of which reflect his deep engagement with classical themes and humanist ideals.

### **Did Anselm Feuerbach teach at any institutions?**
Yes, Feuerbach was affiliated with the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna as a university teacher, contributing to the education of future artists.

### **What is the significance of Feuerbach’s *Battle of the Amazons*?**
This painting is a prime example of Feuerbach’s Neoclassical style, blending dynamic composition with mythological narrative. It remains one of his most celebrated works, housed in a major German museum.

## Why They Matter
Anselm Feuerbach played a pivotal role in reviving classical ideals in 19th-century German art. His works bridged the gap between Romanticism and Neoclassicism, influencing later generations of artists. His emphasis on humanist themes and technical precision set a standard for historical and mythological painting. Without his contributions, the Neoclassical movement in Germany might have lacked its distinctive blend of intellectual depth and artistic rigor.

## Notable For
- **Neoclassical Mastery:** One of the foremost German painters of the Neoclassical movement.
- **Mythological and Historical Themes:** Created iconic works like *Battle of the Amazons* and *Medea*.
- **Academic Affiliation:** Taught at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, shaping future artists.
- **Draftsmanship:** Recognized for his skill in drawing and portraiture.
- **Cultural Legacy:** His works remain influential in art history, particularly in the study of 19th-century European painting.

## Body

### **Early Life and Education**
Anselm Feuerbach was born on September 12, 1829, in Speyer, part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. He pursued formal art education at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and later at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, two of the most prestigious art schools in Europe at the time. These institutions provided him with a strong foundation in classical techniques and humanist ideals.

### **Artistic Career and Style**
Feuerbach’s career was defined by his commitment to Neoclassicism, a movement that sought inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art. His works often depicted mythological and historical subjects, characterized by their clarity, balance, and emotional depth. Key paintings such as *Battle of the Amazons* (1870–1873) and *Medea* (1870) exemplify his ability to merge narrative complexity with technical precision.

### **Major Works**
- **Battle of the Amazons (1870–1873):** This large-scale painting is housed in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg. It portrays the mythological conflict between Amazons and Greeks, showcasing Feuerbach’s skill in dynamic composition and anatomical accuracy.
- **Medea (1870):** A powerful depiction of the tragic figure from Greek mythology, this work highlights Feuerbach’s ability to convey intense emotion through classical forms.
- **Plato’s Symposium (1869):** This painting reflects Feuerbach’s intellectual engagement with philosophy, blending artistic beauty with philosophical inquiry.

### **Academic and Teaching Role**
Feuerbach was affiliated with the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where he contributed as a university teacher. His involvement in academia allowed him to influence the next generation of artists, reinforcing the importance of classical training and humanist values in art education.

### **Legacy and Influence**
Feuerbach’s work had a lasting impact on German art, particularly in the Neoclassical tradition. His emphasis on mythological and historical themes, combined with his technical mastery, set a benchmark for artists of his time and beyond. His paintings continue to be studied for their artistic and intellectual contributions to 19th-century European art.

### **Affiliations and Recognition**
Feuerbach’s affiliation with institutions like the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and his recognition as a draftsperson and painter underscore his multifaceted role in the art world. His works are held in major museums, ensuring his enduring presence in art history.

### **Structured Properties and Identifiers**
Feuerbach’s contributions are documented in various academic and cultural databases, with identifiers such as:
- **GND ID:** 118532731
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n50005190
- **VIAF ID:** 17272859
- **ULAN ID:** 500115287

These identifiers reflect his significance in art historical research and his continued relevance in scholarly discourse.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. LIBRIS. 2012
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. The Fine Art Archive
7. Find a Grave
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-5891)
10. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-116)
11. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-113332)
12. Anselm Feuerbach. RKDartists
13. SNAC
14. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
15. Discogs
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Feuerbach, Anselm
18. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
19. Proleksis Encyclopedia
20. Croatian Encyclopedia
21. Artists of the World Online
22. Feuerbach, Anselm or Anselme
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. Virtual International Authority File
25. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
26. CONOR.SI
27. RKDartists
28. catalogo.beniculturali.it
29. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma994121481504896)