# Annopol

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q567332](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567332)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annopol)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/annopol

## Summary
Annopol is a city in eastern Poland, situated on the Vistula River. It serves as the capital of Gmina Annopol and is a member of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich (Union of Vistula River Cities). As of the 2021 census, the city has a population of 2,371 residents within its 7.73 square kilometre area.

## Key Facts
- Annopol is a city in Poland.
- It is located at coordinates 50.883333°N, 21.866667°E.
- The city covers an area of 7.73 square kilometres.
- Its elevation is 182 metres above sea level.
- According to the 2021 Polish census, the population was 2,371 (1,167 male, 1,204 female).
- It is the capital of Gmina Annopol.
- Its postal code is 23-235.
- It is part of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich (Union of Vistula River Cities).
- The city is twinned with Truskavets, Ukraine.
- It lies on the Vistula River and near the Sanna river.
- Its official website is http://www.annopol.lubelskie.pl/ (in Polish).
- The city's flag and coat of arms are documented on Wikimedia Commons.
- It has a pronunciation audio file in Polish (Pl-Annopol.ogg).
- Annopol is known by multiple historical aliases including Anapol, Annopol-Rachów, and Rachów-Annopol.
- It has a terc municipality code of 0607024.
- The city is listed in numerous global authority files, including VIAF (127837664), Geonames (776677), and the Library of Congress (n80048102).
- It has a JewishGen locality ID (492321), indicating a documented Jewish historical presence.
- Wikipedia articles about Annopol exist in over 30 languages.

## FAQs
**Where is Annopol located?**
Annopol is in eastern Poland, within Lublin Voivodeship. Its precise geographic coordinates are 50.883333°N latitude and 21.866667°E longitude, and it is situated directly on the Vistula River.

**What is the current population of Annopol?**
The most recent official census from March 31, 2021, records a population of 2,371 people. Earlier estimates from 2019 placed it at 2,488, while a 2022 estimate was 2,335, indicating demographic fluctuation.

**What administrative role does Annopol serve?**
Annopol is the seat (capital) of the administrative district called Gmina Annopol. It is also the namesake for its own gmina and is classified as a city (miasto) in the Polish administrative system.

**What natural features are associated with Annopol?**
The city is located on the banks of the Vistula River (Wisła) and is also associated with the nearby Sanna river. Its locator map image is available as POL_Annopol_map.svg.

**Is Annopol part of any regional organizations?**
Yes, Annopol is a member of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich (Union of Vistula River Cities), an association of towns along the Vistula River. It also has a formal twinning relationship with the city of Truskavets in Ukraine.

**Why does Annopol have multiple names?**
Historical records show the city has been known by several names, including Anapol, Annopol-Rachów, Annopol-Rachow, Rachów-Annopol, and their Polonized variants. This reflects its historical development and the merging of settlements, with "Rachów" being a historically significant part of the town.

## Why It Matters
Annopol represents a typical yet historically layered small Polish city. Its membership in the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich highlights its participation in regional cooperation for economic and cultural development along a major European river. The documented fluctuation in its population figures (from 2,679 in 2004 to 2,335 in 2022) mirrors broader trends of rural and small-town demographic change in Poland. Its presence in over 30 Wikipedia language editions and its numerous global identifiers (VIAF, Geonames, Library of Congress) signify its established place in global geographic and cultural knowledge bases. The specific JewishGen locality ID underscores its relevance for historical genealogical and Holocaust research, pointing to a pre-war Jewish community. Furthermore, its role as a gmina capital makes it a local administrative and service hub for its surrounding rural area.

## Notable For
*   **Precise Geographic Documentation:** Its coordinates and area are precisely defined in authoritative sources.
*   **Riverine Location:** It is a defined member of the Union of Vistula River Cities, emphasizing its geographic and historical connection to the Vistula.
*   **Historical Name Variants:** It has a documented set of at least five historical aliases (Anapol, Annopol-Rachów, etc.), more than many similarly sized towns.
*   **Documented Jewish History:** It holds a specific identifier in the JewishGen database, marking it for historical Jewish studies.
*   **Multilingual Presence:** It has dedicated Wikipedia articles in over 30 languages, a high number for a town of its size.
*   **Stable Administrative Role:** It consistently serves as the capital of its namesake gmina (Gmina Annopol).
*   **International Twinning:** It maintains an official twinning relationship with Truskavets, Ukraine.
*   **Comprehensive Cataloging:** It is listed in a wide array of global library and geographic authority files (e.g., VIAF, Library of Congress, Geonames).

## Body

### Geography and Physical Setting
Annopol is positioned in eastern Poland at the geographic coordinates 50.883333°N latitude and 21.866667°E longitude. The city occupies a total area of 7.73 square kilometres. Its terrain has an elevation of 182 metres above sea level. It is directly located on the Vistula River (Wisła), a major waterway in Central Europe, and is also associated with the nearby Sanna river. A specific locator map image for the city is available as `POL_Annopol_map.svg`.

### Administrative and Political Status
Annopol is classified as a city (`instance_of: city`). It serves as the capital (`capital_of`) of the administrative district Gmina Annopol and is itself `located_in` that same gmina. It is part of Poland (`country: Poland`) on the European continent. For municipal identification, it has a TERC code of `0607024` and a postal code of `23-235`. It is a member of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich (Union of Vistula River Cities), as documented on the organization's member list. The city maintains an international twinning relationship (`twinned_administrative_body`) with Truskavets, Ukraine.

### Demographics
Population data for Annopol is available from multiple sources and years, showing variation:
*   **2021 Census (Official):** 2,371 total (1,167 male, 1,204 female) as of March 31, 2021.
*   **2019 Estimate:** 2,488 (as of December 31, 2019).
*   **2022 Estimate:** 2,335 (as of June 30, 2022).
*   **2016 Estimate:** 2,610 (as of December 31, 2016).
*   **2006 Estimate:** 2,690.
*   **2004 Estimate:** 2,679.
These figures indicate a general population decline over the longer term from the mid-2000s peaks, with a notable drop between the 2019 estimate and the 2021 official census.

### Naming and Identity
The city's official native name is "Annopol". Its pronunciation in Polish is transcribed as `annɔpɔl` and an audio file (`Pl-Annopol.ogg`) is available. Historically and alternatively, it has been known as **Anapol, Annopol (Lublin), Annopol-Rachów, Annopol-Rachow, Rachów-Annopol, and Rachow-Annopol**. The entry `said_to_be_the_same_as` also points to "Annopol-Rachów". The `different_from` property contains a long list of "Annopol" entries, likely used for disambiguation in knowledge bases. Its Wikipedia title is simply "Annopol".

### Cultural and Civic Symbols
The city has officially documented civic symbols. Its flag image is available as `POL_Annopol_flag.svg` (preferred) and `POL_Annopol_flag.png`. Its coat of arms image is available as `POL_Annopol_COA.svg`. These are hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The city's main topic category on Commons is `Category:Annopol`, and it has a dedicated gallery `Annopol`.

### Digital Presence and Authority Control
Annopol has a significant digital footprint across multiple platforms and language editions. Its official website is `http://www.annopol.lubelskie.pl/`, noted as being in Polish. Wikipedia articles exist for Annopol in languages including Polish (pl), English (en), German (de), Ukrainian (uk), Russian (ru), and over 25 others. It is cataloged in numerous global authority files:
*   **Identifiers:** VIAF (127837664), Geonames (776677), Freebase (`/m/04fwww`), MusicBrainz area (18791c12-4506-4926-86d0-711ad8e70776), Who's On First (101822587), Yale Lux ID (place/700c4007-a257-41d8-b069-f3d8643039c8).
*   **Library Catalogs:** Library of Congress (n80048102), National Library of Israel (987007564315205171, old ID 000979153), Polish National Library (via PWN encyclopedia ID 3869733).
*   **Other:** JewishGen locality ID (492321), GNS unique feature ID (-492321), FactGrid item ID (Hanoi FC*), SIMC place ID (0786213), Historical Gazetteer (Gov) ID (ANNPOLKO00WV).
*   **Sitelinks:** The Wikidata entry has a `sitelink_count` of 38, and the raw description noted a `sitelink_count` of 252 for the class "city", indicating broader linking context.

### Historical and Specialized Context
The presence of a `Jewishgen_locality_id` (492321) specifically marks Annopol for historical Jewish genealogy research. The `snarc_id` is listed as `Lactarius sphagneti`, which appears to be a scientific name (a fungus species) and may indicate a misattribution or a very specific local ecological note in a source database. The `online_pwn_encyclopedia_id` (3869733) links to an entry in the Polish PWN Encyclopedia. An `image_archive,_herder_institute` tag also exists. The `topic's_main_category` is `Category:Annopol`.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.zmn.org.pl/Miasta_czlonkowskie.html)
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/060611207024-0786213?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/060611207024-0786213?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/060611207024-0786213?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Annopol;3869733.html)