# Annobón Island > island of Equatorial Guinea **Wikidata**: [Q728665](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728665) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annobón_Island) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/annob-n-island ## Summary Annobón Island is a remote island of Equatorial Guinea located in the Gulf of Guinea, known for its small population and strategic position. It is part of the Annobón Province and has a rich history tied to Portuguese and Spanish colonial rule. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Annobón Island is situated in the Gulf of Guinea, part of Equatorial Guinea. - **Population**: The island has a population of approximately 5,232 people. - **Coordinates**: Latitude -1.435278, Longitude 5.630833. - **Aliases**: Also known as Pagalú, Anobon, Pigalu, Annabon, Annobon Island, Pagalu, Annobon, Annabona. - **Province**: Belongs to Annobón Province, one of the provinces of Equatorial Guinea. - **Historical Context**: The island was part of the Portuguese Empire from 1472 to 1778 and later became part of the Spanish Empire until Equatorial Guinea's independence in 1968. - **Sovereign State**: Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain on October 12, 1968. - **Official Languages**: Spanish, French (since 1997), and Portuguese are the official languages of Equatorial Guinea. - **Currency**: Central African CFA franc (since 1984). - **Government**: Equatorial Guinea is a sovereign state with a presidential system. - **Head of State**: Teodoro Obiang (since August 3, 1979). - **Head of Government**: Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua (since August 17, 2024). - **Geography**: The island is part of the larger geography of Equatorial Guinea, which includes several islands and a mainland region. - **Cultural Influence**: The culture of Annobón Island is influenced by Spanish, French, and Portuguese traditions, as well as indigenous practices. ## FAQs ### What is the population of Annobón Island? Annobón Island has a population of approximately 5,232 people. ### What are the coordinates of Annobón Island? The coordinates of Annobón Island are latitude -1.435278 and longitude 5.630833. ### What is the historical significance of Annobón Island? Annobón Island was part of the Portuguese Empire from 1472 to 1778 and later became part of the Spanish Empire until Equatorial Guinea's independence in 1968. ### What languages are spoken on Annobón Island? The official languages of Equatorial Guinea, including Annobón Island, are Spanish, French (since 1997), and Portuguese. ### What is the government structure of Equatorial Guinea, which includes Annobón Island? Equatorial Guinea is a sovereign state with a presidential system. The head of state is Teodoro Obiang, and the head of government is Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua. ### What is the currency used in Annobón Island? The currency used in Annobón Island, as part of Equatorial Guinea, is the Central African CFA franc (since 1984). ### What is the geography of Annobón Island? Annobón Island is part of the larger geography of Equatorial Guinea, which includes several islands and a mainland region. The island is located in the Gulf of Guinea. ### What cultural influences are present on Annobón Island? The culture of Annobón Island is influenced by Spanish, French, and Portuguese traditions, as well as indigenous practices. ## Why It Matters Annobón Island is significant due to its strategic location in the Gulf of Guinea and its historical ties to both the Portuguese and Spanish empires. As part of Equatorial Guinea, the island contributes to the country's cultural diversity and plays a role in its economic and political landscape. The island's small population and remote location make it a unique part of Equatorial Guinea's geography. ## Notable For - Being part of the Portuguese Empire from 1472 to 1778. - Being part of the Spanish Empire until Equatorial Guinea's independence in 1968. - Having a small population of approximately 5,232 people. - Being located in the Gulf of Guinea, contributing to Equatorial Guinea's strategic position. - Being influenced by Spanish, French, and Portuguese cultural traditions. ## Body ### History Annobón Island has a complex history shaped by colonial rule. The island was initially part of the Portuguese Empire from 1472 to 1778. After this period, it became part of the Spanish Empire until Equatorial Guinea gained independence on October 12, 1968. This historical context has influenced the island's cultural and political landscape. ### Geography Annobón Island is located in the Gulf of Guinea and is part of the Annobón Province of Equatorial Guinea. The island's coordinates are latitude -1.435278 and longitude 5.630833. The geography of Annobón Island is characterized by its remote location and small size, contributing to its unique environment. ### Political Structure As part of Equatorial Guinea, Annobón Island is governed by the country's presidential system. The head of state is Teodoro Obiang, who has been in power since August 3, 1979. The head of government is Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua, who assumed office on August 17, 2024. The political structure of Equatorial Guinea includes a legislative body known as the Parliament of Equatorial Guinea. ### Economy The economy of Annobón Island is influenced by the broader economic context of Equatorial Guinea. The country's economy is largely dependent on its oil and gas resources, which have contributed to its high GDP per capita. The currency used in Annobón Island is the Central African CFA franc, which has been in use since 1984. ### Culture The culture of Annobón Island is a blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish, French, and Portuguese influences. The official languages of Equatorial Guinea, including Annobón Island, are Spanish, French (since 1997), and Portuguese. The island's cultural heritage is rich and diverse, reflecting its historical ties to various colonial powers. ### Demographics Annobón Island has a small population of approximately 5,232 people. The demographics of the island are influenced by its remote location and historical context. The population is part of the larger demographic landscape of Equatorial Guinea, which has a diverse population with various ethnic groups. ### Infrastructure The infrastructure of Annobón Island is developing, with efforts to improve connectivity and access to services. The island's infrastructure is crucial for its economic development and the well-being of its residents. The government of Equatorial Guinea has implemented various programs to improve infrastructure and support the island's growth. ### Environment Annobón Island is known for its unique environment and biodiversity. The island's remote location and small size contribute to its distinct ecological characteristics. The government of Equatorial Guinea has implemented various environmental policies to protect the island's natural resources and promote sustainable development. ### International Relations As part of Equatorial Guinea, Annobón Island is influenced by the country's international relations. Equatorial Guinea has diplomatic relations with several countries and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, African Union, and OPEC. These international relations play a significant role in the country's economic and political landscape. ### Future Prospects Annobón Island has significant potential for economic growth and development, with efforts to improve its infrastructure and connectivity. The island's strategic location in the Gulf of Guinea and its unique environment make it a significant part of Equatorial Guinea's future prospects. The government has implemented various programs to promote sustainable development and improve the well-being of the island's residents. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Source](https://inege.gq/index.php/download/148/2015/5121/resultados-preliminares-del-iv-censo-de-poblacion-2015.pdf) 4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File