# Anneux

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q521441](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521441)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anneux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anneux

## Summary

Anneux is a commune located in the Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is situated in the arrondissement of Cambrai and part of the canton of Marcoing. The commune was recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration for its suffering during World War I.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Administrative divisions**: Arrondissement of Cambrai; Canton of Marcoing
- **Country**: France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.154166666667°, Longitude 3.1258333333333°
- **Population**: 269 (census data point), with variations between 256 and 283 across recorded periods
- **Military recognition**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (awarded April 2, 1915)
- **Administrative status**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities, established 1789)
- **Department inception**: Nord department established March 4, 1790
- **Wikipedia title**: Anneux
- **Sitelink count**: 42

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Anneux?**

Anneux is a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France for municipalities. It is located within the Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

**Which administrative regions and subdivisions is Anneux part of?**

Anneux belongs to the Nord department, the arrondissement of Cambrai, and the canton of Marcoing. The Nord department was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**What recognition did Anneux receive for its role in World War I?**

Anneux was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915, to recognize military valor and suffering during World War I. This indicates that the commune experienced significant damage or casualties during the conflict.

**What is the geographical position of Anneux?**

Anneux is located at coordinates 50.154166666667° latitude and 3.1258333333333° longitude, placing it in the northern part of France near the Belgian border.

## Why It Matters

Anneux represents the small but significant rural communes that form the backbone of French territorial administration. As a commune in the Nord department—one of France's most populous and historically significant departments—Anneux embodies the historical and cultural fabric of northern France. The commune's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 signifies its direct involvement and suffering during World War I, a conflict that profoundly shaped the region. The Nord department, where Anneux is located, has historically been a strategic area due to its proximity to Belgium and its position as a gateway between France and other parts of Western Europe. Understanding Anneux provides insight into the smaller administrative units that collectively constitute the French territorial organization and the historical events that have shaped local communities.

## Notable For

- **War recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for World War I service
- **Historical department**: Part of Nord, one of France's original departments established during the 1790 French Revolution
- **Administrative organization**: Part of the canton system and arrondissement system of administrative organization

## Body

### Geography and Location

Anneux is situated in the northern French department of Nord, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune lies at coordinates 50.154166666667° latitude and 3.1258333333333° longitude. This positioning places Anneux in the Cambrésis area, a historical region in the southern part of the Nord department. The terrain and location made this area strategically significant during both World Wars, particularly during World War I when the region saw intense fighting between French and German forces.

### Administrative Structure

Anneux operates as a commune, which is the fundamental territorial collectivity in France. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous administrative divisions. Anneux is part of the arrondissement of Cambrai, which serves as an intermediate administrative division between the department and the commune. Additionally, Anneux is included in the canton of Marcoing, which serves electoral and some administrative purposes. The Nord department, to which Anneux belongs, was created on March 4, 1790, making it one of the original 83 departments established during the early years of the French Revolution.

### Historical Significance

The commune of Anneux was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military decoration. This award was instituted on April 2, 1915, during World War I, to recognize towns and villages that suffered damage or casualties during the conflict. The Nord department, including areas like Anneux, experienced some of the most intense fighting of World War I, particularly during the early years of the war and the Battle of the Somme in 1916. The Croix de guerre awarded to Anneux serves as a permanent testament to the commune's sacrifice and suffering during this global conflict.

### Demographics and Population

The population of Anneux has been recorded at various levels, with figures ranging from 256 to 283 residents across different census periods. This population size is typical for rural communes in the Nord department, where many small villages and towns characterize the agricultural landscape. The commune's modest population reflects its role as a small rural community rather than an urban center.

### Regional Context

Anneux is located in the Nord department, which is the most populous department in France after Paris. The department is known for its industrial heritage, agricultural productivity, and strategic importance due to its border position with Belgium. The arrondissement of Cambrai, to which Anneux belongs, includes several historic towns and communes. The canton of Marcoing provides administrative coordination for the surrounding communes. This regional organization reflects France's decentralized administrative structure, where various levels of government work together to manage local affairs.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)