# Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

> French economist and statesman (1727–1781)

**Wikidata**: [Q221303](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221303)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anne-robert-jacques-turgot

## Summary
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot was a French economist and statesman (1727–1781) who served as a key advisor to King Louis XVI and played a significant role in the French Enlightenment. He is best known for his economic reforms, including the abolition of the salt tax and the promotion of free trade, which influenced later economic thought.

## Biography
- Born: May 10, 1727, in Versailles, France
- Nationality: French
- Education: Studied at the University of Paris and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand
- Known for: Advocating for economic reforms, including the abolition of the salt tax and free trade policies
- Employer(s): National Assembly, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
- Field(s): Economics, political theory, governance

## Contributions
- **Abolition of the salt tax (1775)**: Turgot led the abolition of the salt tax, a significant economic reform that reduced government revenue but promoted free trade and economic efficiency.
- **Promotion of free trade**: He advocated for free trade policies, arguing that they would benefit the economy and reduce government intervention.
- **Economic reforms**: Turgot's reforms, including the abolition of the salt tax and the promotion of free trade, influenced later economic thought and policy.
- **Writing and translation**: He contributed to the development of the *Encyclopédie* and translated works on economics and political theory.
- **Political career**: Turgot served as a key advisor to King Louis XVI and played a significant role in the French Enlightenment.

## FAQs
### What was Anne Robert Jacques Turgot most famous for?
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot is most famous for his economic reforms, including the abolition of the salt tax and the promotion of free trade policies, which influenced later economic thought and policy.

### Where did Anne Robert Jacques Turgot study?
Turgot studied at the University of Paris and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, where he developed his interest in economics and political theory.

### What was the significance of Turgot's abolition of the salt tax?
The abolition of the salt tax in 1775 was a significant economic reform that reduced government revenue but promoted free trade and economic efficiency, influencing later economic thought.

### What role did Turgot play in the French Enlightenment?
Turgot played a key role in the French Enlightenment by advocating for economic reforms, promoting free trade, and serving as a key advisor to King Louis XVI.

### What academic societies was Turgot affiliated with?
Turgot was affiliated with the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, which contributed to his intellectual and political influence.

## Why They Matter
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot's contributions to economic thought and policy were profound and influential. His abolition of the salt tax and promotion of free trade policies laid the groundwork for later economic reforms and influenced the development of modern economic theory. As a key advisor to King Louis XVI, Turgot played a significant role in the French Enlightenment, shaping the political and economic landscape of France. His work continues to be studied and referenced in economics and political science, demonstrating the lasting impact of his ideas.

## Notable For
- Leading the abolition of the salt tax in 1775, a significant economic reform
- Advocating for free trade policies that influenced later economic thought
- Serving as a key advisor to King Louis XVI during the French Enlightenment
- Contributing to the development of the *Encyclopédie* and translating works on economics and political theory
- Being affiliated with the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, which contributed to his intellectual and political influence

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot was born on May 10, 1727, in Versailles, France. He received his education at the University of Paris and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, where he studied economics, political theory, and the classics. His early education laid the foundation for his later work in economic reform and political thought.

### Political Career and Economic Reforms
Turgot's political career was marked by his advocacy for economic reforms and his role as a key advisor to King Louis XVI. He served in the National Assembly and played a significant role in the French Enlightenment, promoting free trade and reducing government intervention in the economy. His most notable achievement was the abolition of the salt tax in 1775, which reduced government revenue but promoted economic efficiency and free trade.

### Intellectual Contributions
Turgot's intellectual contributions were significant and influential. He wrote and translated works on economics and political theory, contributing to the development of the *Encyclopédie*. His advocacy for free trade and economic reform influenced later economic thought and policy, making him a key figure in the French Enlightenment.

### Affiliations and Memberships
Turgot was affiliated with the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, which contributed to his intellectual and political influence. This affiliation helped shape his intellectual development and ensured that his ideas were widely disseminated and discussed.

### Legacy and Influence
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot's legacy is profound and far-reaching. His abolition of the salt tax and promotion of free trade policies laid the groundwork for later economic reforms and influenced the development of modern economic theory. As a key advisor to King Louis XVI, Turgot played a significant role in the French Enlightenment, shaping the political and economic landscape of France. His work continues to be studied and referenced in economics and political science, demonstrating the lasting impact of his ideas.

### Personal Life and Later Years
Turgot's personal life was marked by his dedication to economic reform and political thought. He never married and spent his later years refining his ideas and engaging with the intellectual circles of his time. He died on March 18, 1781, in Versailles, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence economic thought and policy.

### Digital Presence and Recognition
Turgot has numerous identifiers and classification codes, including ISNI, VIAF, and GND. He has a Wikipedia page and a Wikimedia Commons category, and he has a significant number of sitelinks, indicating extensive coverage on Wikipedia.

### Notable Works and Achievements
- **Abolition of the salt tax (1775)**: A significant economic reform that reduced government revenue but promoted free trade and economic efficiency.
- **Advocacy for free trade**: Influenced later economic thought and policy by promoting reduced government intervention in the economy.
- **Serving as a key advisor to King Louis XVI**: Played a significant role in the French Enlightenment, shaping the political and economic landscape of France.
- **Contributing to the development of the *Encyclopédie***: Wrote and translated works on economics and political theory, contributing to the intellectual and political influence of the French Enlightenment.
- **Being affiliated with the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres**: Helped shape his intellectual development and ensured that his ideas were widely disseminated and discussed.

### External Identifiers and Classification Codes
- ISNI: 0000000121208407
- VIAF: 59101071
- GND: 118763202
- LCCN: n50051803
- NDL: 00526892
- NLA: 35498828
- NTA: 068278195
- SELIBR: 190148
- SNAC: 00000001676140, 00000002670184
- SUDOC: 027747247
- Trove: 7811
- Wikidata: Q270568
- Wikipedia: Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
- Wikimedia Commons: Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

### Related Entities
- **National Assembly**: Turgot served in the National Assembly, where he advocated for economic reforms and played a significant role in the French Enlightenment.
- **Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres**: Turgot was affiliated with this academic society, which contributed to his intellectual and political influence.
- **University of Paris**: Turgot studied at the University of Paris, where he developed his interest in economics and political theory.
- **Lycée Louis-le-Grand**: Turgot studied at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, where he received his early education in economics and political theory.
- **King Louis XVI**: Turgot served as a key advisor to King Louis XVI, playing a significant role in the French Enlightenment and shaping the political and economic landscape of France.

### Key People
- **Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès**: Turgot was influenced by the work of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, who was a French priest and statesman.
- **encyclopédistes**: Turgot was influenced by the work of the encyclopédistes, who were contributors to the development of the *Encyclopédie* from June 1751 to December 1765.

Structured Properties (from Wikidata + academic sources):
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- aliases: Ann Rober Jak Türqo, Anne Robert Jacques, Baron de Turgot, Turgot
- member_of: Q337526
- occupation: Q188094, Q82955, Q333634, Q744738, Q36180, Q4964182
- citizenship: Q142
- educated_at: Q2845896, Q1059546
- instance_of: Q5
- field_of_work: Q8134
- award_received: Q3139813, Q908793
- sitelink_count: 60
- wikipedia_title: Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
- wikidata_description: French economist and statesman (1727–1781)

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. LIBRIS. 2012
4. Library of the World's Best Literature
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://aibl.fr/academiciens-depuis-1663/)
8. SNAC
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
11. GeneaStar
12. Babelio
13. Croatian Encyclopedia
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index16.html)
17. Autoritats UB
18. La France savante
19. Golden
20. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
21. Catalogo of the National Library of India