# Anna Maria Mozart

> mother of Maria Anna ("Nannerl") and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

**Wikidata**: [Q167981](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167981)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Maria_Mozart)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/anna-maria-mozart

## Summary
Anna Maria Mozart was an Austrian woman best known as the mother of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his sister Maria Anna "Nannerl" Mozart. Her primary role was nurturing the early lives and musical talents of her children, who became central figures in 18th-century music. Born in 1720, she supported her family through extensive travels and musical performances led by her husband, Leopold Mozart.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 25, 1720 (exact place not specified)  
- **Nationality**: Austrian (inferred from context)  
- **Known for**: Mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Maria Anna Mozart  
- **Employer(s)**: Not applicable  
- **Field(s)**: Not applicable  

## Contributions
Anna Maria Mozart’s contributions centered on her role as a mother and supporter of her children’s musical careers. She accompanied her family on tours across Europe, facilitating Wolfgang and Nannerl’s early performances. While no tangible works or publications are attributed to her, her dedication to her children’s upbringing and musical training was instrumental in their success.

## FAQs
**Q: Who were Anna Maria Mozart’s children?**  
A: She was the mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a renowned composer, and Maria Anna "Nannerl" Mozart, a harpsichordist and musician.  

**Q: When was Anna Maria Mozart born and died?**  
A: She was born on December 25, 1720, and died on July 3, 1778.  

**Q: What was Anna Maria Mozart’s role in her children’s careers?**  
A: She supported their musical training and accompanied them on performance tours across Europe, organized by her husband Leopold Mozart.  

## Why They Matter
Anna Maria Mozart’s significance lies in her role as the matriarch of a family that shaped 18th-century music. Her support for her children’s careers, including managing the logistics of their tours and ensuring their musical education, was critical to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s emergence as a prodigy and later a leading composer. Without her involvement, the Mozarts’ ability to travel, perform, and establish their reputation across Europe would have been severely limited, altering the trajectory of classical music history.

## Notable For
- Mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Maria Anna Mozart.  
- Supported her family’s extensive musical tours across Europe.  
- Born Anna Maria Walburga Pertl, later known as Anna Maria Mozart.  
- Died in 1778, predeceasing her famous son by over a decade.  

## Body

### Early Life
Anna Maria Mozart was born **Anna Maria Walburga Pertl** on December 25, 1720. Her birthplace is not specified in the source material. She later adopted the name **Anna Maria Mozart** after marrying **Leopold Mozart**, a composer, teacher, and musician, in 1756.  

### Family Life
- **Marriage**: She married Leopold Mozart, with whom she had seven children, though only two survived infancy: **Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart** (1756–1791) and **Maria Anna "Nannerl" Mozart** (1756–1829).  
- **Children’s Careers**: Both children exhibited exceptional musical talent from a young age. Anna Maria accompanied them on grueling performance tours across Europe, including visits to Vienna, Paris, and London, which helped establish their reputations as prodigies.  

### Death and Legacy
Anna Maria Mozart died on **July 3, 1778**, at the age of 57. Her death occurred in Paris while accompanying Wolfgang on a tour, where she fell ill with pneumonia. Her legacy is intertwined with her children’s achievements, particularly Wolfgang’s enduring influence on classical music. Despite limited direct involvement in music creation, her logistical and emotional support was foundational to the Mozart family’s success.  

### Alternate Names
She is also referred to as **Anna Maria Walburga Mozart** and **Anna Maria Pertl** in historical records, reflecting her maiden name and married identity.  

### Historical Documentation
Anna Maria Mozart is documented in various archives and databases, including **GND ID 119285428**, **VIAF ID 12206056v**, and **LCNAF ID n92074129**, underscoring her recognition in scholarly and cultural contexts. Her life and role have been studied in the context of 18th-century musical families and the societal dynamics of child prodigies.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/oesterreich/salzburg/salzburg-dompfarre/TFBIX%252F2/?pg=8)
3. BnF authorities
4. Genealogics
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. SNAC
7. Salzburgwiki
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](https://data.matricula-online.eu/en/oesterreich/salzburg/st-gilgen/TFBIII/?pg=225)